Combined adjustment project of national astronomical geodetic networks and 2000'' national GPS control network

The combined adjustment project of the nationwide astronomical geodetic networks and 2000' national GPS control network involve 48519 terrestrial observational stations and 2666 GPS observational stations. In the terrestrial network, 25107 stations are height fixed and 23412 stations are in three dimensions. 440793 terrestrial observations and 183668 unknowns are involved in the adjustment. The three-dimensional observational models for the adjustment have been established. The crustal deformation influences and corrections are researched. Fast methods of solving partitioned adjustment for super large-scale geodetic network have been studied. The standard deviations of three-dimensional coordinates for all stations are evaluated. As a result of the combined adjustment, a unified national geodetic network with nearly 50000 stations is established, the high accurate three-dimensional geocentric coordinates are obtained. The standard deviation for geoid is averagely 0.2 m, for vertical deflection is about 1.5″, for the horizontal position is about 0.12 m, for the geodetic height is about 0.14 m, and for the three-dimensional position is averagely 0.3 m.     

1-(3,5-二氯 4-异噻唑甲酰基)3-芳基脲及1-(3,5-二甲硫基 4-异噻唑甲酰基)3-芳基脲的合成

结构新颖的含异噻唑杂环脲类化合物被合成，其结构经元素分析，^1H NMR和IR所证实，异噻唑甲酰胺与芳基异氰酸酯的反应速率受芳基异氰酸酯的取代基影响，吸电子基使反应速度加快表明反应为亲核加成。     

浮钳盘式制动器的有限元分析

通过对浮钳式盘式制动器的受力分析，建立了其关键部件钳体和支架的力学模型。应用大型机械CAD／CAE／CAM软件Ⅰ—DEAS对某一国产的浮钳式盘式制动器进行了有限元建模和分析，求解它们在工作状态下的应力情况。结果表明，钳体和支架的设计强度满足材料性能要求，该制动器的设计是成功的。     

Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis

Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites.     

乒乓球技术正误对比教学法的运用

对学生学习乒乓球技术所出现的错误动作，适时采取正确动作示范和错误的演示进行对比、分析，帮助学生纠正错误技术动作，本文对正误对比的教学法做了初步的探析。     

不同介质PCVD涂层对结构钢耐磨性的影响

旨在探索不同介质的ＰＣＶＤ涂层对结构钢表面硬度及耐磨性的影响。实验采用两种不同的金属有机溶液（（Ｃ３Ｈ７Ｏ）４Ｔｉ；（ＣＨ３）６ＳｉＮ）对４２ＣｒＭｏ钢进行表面处理。通过测量显微硬度及耐磨试验，得出以下结果：钛酸丙脂处理，其表面硬度及耐磨性均较好；而氮－硅烷处理，虽表面硬度较高，但耐磨性较差。这两种介质的表面处理都优于常规的离子渗氮     

美育在大学生素质教育中的作用

高校美育问题，始终是教育工作者关注的课题。提高大学生的素质，塑造完美的人格，实现人的全面发展，是一项复杂的系统工程，涉及多方面的教育，但美育具有其特殊作用，本文着重从美育的角度去探讨其对大学生素质教育的作用。     

确定规划最短时间的遗传算法

对遗传算法中新一代的选择使用不同的策略，比较研究了所得结果．同时，对遗传算法与确定最优规划的方法做了比较．     

正常赖默—悌曼反应研究:超声波辐射与相转移催化合成方法

系统研究了正常及反常赖政－悌曼反应（NormalorAbnormalReliner－TiemannReavction，NRYorART）；研究了相转移住化方法和超声波辐射技术及其在正常Reliner—Tiemann（NRT）反应中的应用，从而使反应条件温和，效率增加，对邻比大，时间缩短，取得较好收效。     

微生物及胞外多聚物在颗粒污泥形成中的作用

集中论述了升流式厌氧污泥床反应器中的微生物学特性，胞外多聚物的组成以及它们在生物膜和颗粒污泥形成中的作用。ＥＣＰ对颗粒的结构和稳定起重要作用，其含量占颗粒中悬浮性固体含量的０．６％－２０％〈主要成分为蛋白质和多糖。甲烷毛状菌属和甲烷八叠球菌属是最初颗粒化和颗粒污泥形成的重要分解乙酸产甲烷的细菌。