中国煤矿重大事故中故意违章行为影响因素结构方程模型研究

研究了中国煤矿重大事故中的煤矿工人故意违章行为的影响因素,以煤矿工人个体层面和煤矿组织层面的各类因素作为外源变量,行为效价和行为成本感知为中介变量,以煤矿工人高成本-高效价和高成本-低效价两类特征性故意违章行为作为内生变量,构建故意违章行为影响因素的结构方程模型,研究发现煤矿工人的传记特征对两类特征性故意违章行为具有直接的正向影响;煤矿生产条件对两类特征性故意违章行为没有显著影响;煤矿生产任务性质通过感知效价间接正向影响两类特征性故意违章行为;煤矿组织特征和关系特征变量均对两类特征性故意违章行为具有间接的负向影响.     

基于GIS图谱法的中药资源生境恢复研究——以云南楚雄州彝药资源研究为例

为了对我国中药资源数字化的深入研究提供基础,提出利用现代GIS技术与地学图谱叠加相结合的方法进行生境恢复研究,建立了生境恢复的评价指标体系,并以云南楚雄州为研究区域,进行了彝药资源的生境恢复研究案例.结果表明: 1)生境恢复研究是实现我国中药资源可持续发展和利用的重要途径;2)GIS图谱法是进行生境恢复研究的科学有效技术方法.     

交换环上辛代数和正交代数的抛物子代数的导子

设R是有1的交换环,L是R上的辛代数或正交代数,h是L的极大环面子代数,b是L中包含h的标准Borel子代数.在2∈R可逆的条件下,本文详细描述了b与L之间的中间李代数,并且证明这些中间李代数的导子都是内导子.     

Design and validation of wireless acceleration sensor network for structural health monitoring

0IntroductionCivil engineeringstructures suffer damages caused byenvironmental loads,fatigue,caustic effect and materialaging;thus,their strength reduces inevitably during theservice time.In order to assess these damages and makeappropriate decisions to keep the structures in good ser-vice,itis essential toimplement a damage detectionstrat-egy,and the process is referred to as structural healthmonitoring(SHM)[1].In an SHMsystem,a set of sen-sors are mountedinstructuresto measurethe structure…     

基于物体关系描述的单目语义SLAM方法

外界环境的语义感知和自身位置的准确估计是移动机器人自主导航和作业的关键。提出了一种基于单目相机的语义SLAM(simultaneous localization and mapping)方法,在轨迹估计的同时完成三维目标检测。提取物体自身语义、尺寸、颜色分布及其邻域拓扑结构等多元信息作为描述子,实现帧间物体的准确关联。在后端对相机位姿、地图点和物体路标进行联合优化,并自适应调整代价函数中各误差项的权重系数,以提高各状态变量的估计精度和鲁棒性。实验结果表明,所提出的算法在地图构建方面具有较高的精度。     

The utility F-box for protein destruction

A signature feature of all living organisms is their utilization of proteins to construct molecular machineries that undertake the complex network of cellular activities. The abundance of a protein element is temporally and spatially regulated in two opposing aspects: de novo synthesis to manufacture the required amount of the protein, and destruction of the protein when it is in excess or no longer needed. One major route of protein destruction is coordinated by a set of conserved molecules, the F-box proteins, which promote ubiquitination in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Here we discuss the functions of F-box proteins in several cellular scenarios including cell cycle progression, synapse formation, plant hormone responses, and the circadian clock. We particularly emphasize the mechanisms whereby F-box proteins recruit specific substrates and regulate their abundance in the context of SCF E3 ligases. For some exceptions, we also review how F-box proteins function through non-SCF mechanisms.     

A genome-wide association study in Han Chinese identifies new susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis

To identify susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis, we performed a two-stage genome-wide association study in Han Chinese. In the discovery stage, we analyzed 1,356,350 autosomal SNPs in 1,837 individuals with ankylosing spondylitis and 4,231 controls; in the validation stage, we analyzed 30 suggestive SNPs in an additional 2,100 affected individuals and 3,496 controls. We identified two new susceptibility loci between EDIL3 and HAPLN1 at 5q14.3 (rs4552569; P = 8.77 × 10(-10)) and within ANO6 at 12q12 (rs17095830; P = 1.63 × 10(-8)). We also confirmed previously reported associations in Europeans within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region (top SNP, rs13202464; P < 5 × 10(-324)) and at 2p15 (rs10865331; P = 1.98 × 10(-8)). We show that rs13202464 within the MHC region mainly represents the risk effect of HLA-B*27 variants (including HLA-B*2704, HLA-B*2705 and HLA-B*2715) in Chinese. The two newly discovered loci implicate genes related to bone formation and cartilage development, suggesting their potential involvement in the etiology of ankylosing spondylitis.     

有限元网格全自动自适应生成新方法

详细论述了基于推进波前技术提出的全自动自适应网格生成方法．对推进波前法中的基边选择和单元生成等技术关键作了深入的分析，并给出了合理的处理方案，同时也提出了一种快速可靠的单元搜索方法．通过使用当前网格上的计算结果提供的信息，网格被自适应地重新生成．给出的一些实例说明了所提出的自适应网格生成方法的性能．     

3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑酮-5(NTO)的铅盐[Pb(NTO)_2·H_2O]的晶体结构

3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑酮-5(NTO)的铅盐[Pb(NTO)_2·H_2O]的晶体结构已经测定.该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为C_(2h)~5-P_(1/n)~2.晶胞参数:a=0.72589nm,b=1.21243nmc=1.22875nm,β=90.41°.结构测定表明,两个NTO五元环平面的二面角为82.42°,有一分子水参与配位,重原子铅的配位数为6。     

内蒙赤峰安家营子金矿床成矿流体的物理化学条件研究

安家营子金矿床是华北地台内的一个中型矿床，产在燕山期的斑状花岗岩之中。通过对安家营子金矿床流体包裹体的研究，讨论了该矿床形成时的物理化学条件。成矿流体的温度、盐度（ＮａＣｌ）分别为２８０～３３０℃和４．６％～１０．６％。成矿流体的氧逸度为２．７×１０￣（－３１）～３．２×１０￣（－３１）ｐａ，ｐＨ值为５．０～５．８。包裹体的化学分析表明，成矿流体为Ｎａ￣＋－Ｋ￣＋－Ｃｌ￣－Ｈ＿２体系。