Late Jurassic salamanders from northern China

With ten extant families, salamanders (urodeles) are one of the three major groups of modern amphibians (lissamphibians). Extant salamanders are often used as a model system to assess fundamental issues of developmental, morphological and biogeographical evolution. Unfortunately, our understanding of these issues has been hampered by the paucity of fossil evidence available to assess the early history of the group. Here we report the discovery of an extraordinary sample of salamander fossils, some with rare soft-tissue impressions, from the Upper Jurassic of China. With over 500 articulated specimens, this assemblage documents the morphological diversity of early urodeles and includes larvae and adults of both neotenic and metamorphosed taxa. Phylogenetic analysis confirms that these salamanders are primitive, and reveals that all basal salamander clades have Asian distributions. This is compelling evidence for an Asian origin of Recent salamanders, as well as for an extensive and early radiation of several major lineages. These discoveries show that the evolution of salamanders has involved phylogenetic and ecological diversification around a body plan that has remained fundamentally stable for over 150 million years.     

不同衬底生长ZnO薄膜的结构与发光特性研究

采用射频磁控溅射方法分别在蓝宝石(Al2O3)(0001)和硅(100)衬底上制备ZnO薄膜．通过X-光衍射测量与分析表明两者都沿C轴方向生长，在Al2O3衬底上的ZnO薄膜结晶质量优于在Si衬底上的薄膜样品．然而，由原子力显微镜观测发现在Al2O3衬底上的薄膜晶粒呈不规则形状，且有孔洞，致密性较差；而在Si衬底上的ZnO薄膜表面呈较规则的三维晶柱，致密性好．光致发光测量表明，不同衬底上生长的ZnO薄膜表现出明显不同的发光行为．     

基于比率的离散型Leslie系统正周期解的存在性

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理讨论了具Holling-Tanner Ⅲ类功能反应比例确定的离散周期Leslie系统的正周期解的存在性,获得了正周期解存在的充分条件.     

ri(A+B)riA+B成立的条件

根据使得int(A B)intA B成立的已有结论,在集合相对代数内部和相对拓扑内部概念的基础上,分别给出了线性空间中(A B)ri Ari B和线性拓扑空间中ri(A B)riA B成立的条件,从而将cor(A B)corA B和int(A B)intA B关于内部的结论推广到了相对内部的情形。     

AOP与H^∞＋COP

证明了Ｈ＾∞＋ＣＯＰ是ＡＯＰ的子代数，同时对ＡＯＰ中属于Ｈ＾∞＋ＣＯＰ的函数进行了一定的刻划，从而为解决Ａｘｌｅｒ中的猜想ＡＯＰ＝Ｈ＾∞＋ＣＯＰ作了一些必要的阶段性工作。     

图书馆如何利用外文期刊配合专业外语教材的编制

分析了外文期刊利用的现状,阐述了利用外文期刊配合专业外语教材编制的可行性、主要作用及有效措施。     

试论幂函数的若干基本性质

本文对基本初等函数中最基本的同时也是最重要的函数——幂函数的多种基本性质进行了详细的讨论，这种讨论在初等函数的教学和研究中都是十分必要的。