基于LPC预测误差DWT的语音基音检测

在对语音信号进行ＬＰＣ分析的基础上，提出了一种有效的语音基音周期检测算法。该算法利用小波变换中著名的Ｍａｌｌａｔ算法逐层分解ＬＰＣ预测误差信号，在最低分辨率的逼近信号中寻找峰值，然后逐层回溯各个分辨率的逼近信号，最后在ＬＰＣ预测误差中确定出峰值，从而求出相应的基音周期。     

No evidence for illegitimate young in monogamous and polygynous warblers

In animals with internal fertilization, paternity is uncertain. In birds, the occurrence of copulations outside the pair-bond has been documented in a number of species, but the extent to which these result in illegitimate young is largely unknown, and constitutes a major deficiency in our understanding of avian mating systems. The analysis of tandemly repeated sequences (minisatellites), has enhanced our ability to make individual identifications and paternity determinations. Here we describe the use of a bird minisatellite DNA probe in assigning paternity in natural populations of the monogamous willow warbler Phylloscopus trochilus and of the polygynous wood warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix. In both species this probe detects a multiple locus pattern and a single locus that exhibits a variable number of tandem repeats. Although we observed intrusions by non-resident males into the territories of paired males and extra-pair copulations, no illegitimate offspring were detected among 176 young from 32 families of both species, implying that extra-pair copulations have little or no genetic impact.     

AN EXAMINATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF STABILIZERS ON THE PHOTOCHEMICAL STABILITY OF DISPERSE DYES

There is a powerful market-need for superfast disperse dyes in special use, e.g. for automotivefabrics. The photochemical fading reactions of dyes are often very complicated, and no singlphotodegradation pathway can be involved for all kinds of dyes. To enhance the photostability of the commonly used disperse dyes, a series of tests on the ef-fect of variable stabilizers on the photodegradation rate of nine representative disperse dyes werecarried out both in ethyl acetate solution and on cellulose acetate film. A moderate light sourceemitting above 300 nm was adopted in this study to simulate the photofading under practical appli-cations. The results show that, in solution, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine is the most effectivegeneral stabilizer for all the tested dyes, but on cellulose film, nickel diethyl-dithiocarbamateshows the greatest general protecting effect, and a synergistic effect is observed for special combina-tions of stabilizers.     

溅射用铁电陶瓷靶的烧结与显微结构分析

探讨了溅射用铁电陶瓷靶（ＰＺＴ，ＰＬＺＴ）的烧结工艺，并对其显微结构进行了分析。结果表明，采用新的烧结工艺（含保护措施），可以有效地抑制ＰｂＯ的挥发，制备出组织结构及成分均匀、ＰｂＯ含量正常、致密度较高、不变形的符合磁控溅射要求的铁电陶瓷烧结靶。     

时间序列AR模型参数的积分求解法

基于对时间序列实质的分析，提出了旨在减少序列的随机误差影响以及提高拟合精度的ＡＲ模型参数的积分求解法．重点讨论了ＡＲ（１）模型及ＡＲ（ｐ）模型参数的积分求解法，并与最小二乘法在计算机上进行了仿真比较．结果表明，采用积分求解法所得的ＡＲ模型参数的估计精度比最小二乘法的高．     

剩余静校正的小波包预处理方法

强反射层追踪与相对时差拾取中的“多值”现象严重影响剩余静校正的效果，为此提出的小波包预处理方法，可以实现地震道噪声与信号及不同强反射层的分离，从而能自动识别并提取“纯”的强反射层，提高强反射层追踪的可靠性和相对时差的拾取精度．     

凸曲面平头立铣刀刀位轨迹的计算方法

采用球面刀在三坐标数控机床上加工具有凸曲面工位的零部件时，往往会导致几何形状误差，对此，运用点涉法原理，推导出在凸曲面上确定平头立铣刀五轴和三轴数控联动加工刀位轨迹的计算方法。     

高容量温盘驱动器伺服码同步时钟录写技术

提出了可变频时钟写入方法和锁相环倍频时钟写入方法，给出了这两种写入法的读／写电路，并分析了其性能。结果证明，可变频时钟写入方法电路简单，刻写时钟周期短；锁相环倍频时钟写入过程较前者长，但其频率范围容易调整。两者均适合高密度小型温盘的时钟录写。     

二值点阵图像的放大与缩小方法研究

着重研究了二值点阵图像的放大、缩小方法，针对二值点阵灰度图和工程图现有的缩小和放大算法及存在的问题，提出了基于区域特征的图像变换思想，以图块为单位进行图像的放大、缩小．据此，提出了对二值灰度图和工程图进行放大、缩小的改进算法并进行分析。