PWM逆变电源抗冲击负荷电路研究

对几种逆变电源的抗冲击性负荷电路进行分析，给出了一种便于实现且效果很好的电路，实验证明此电路对各种冲击负荷甚至输出短路都能进行很好的限流，可以彻底解决逆变电源在负载冲击下频繁停机的问题。     

水轮发电机组变结构变参数控制

本文阐述了水轮机变结构变参数调速控制的基本问题,提出了相应的控制策略,并论证该控制策略的稳定性、最优性。仿真结果表明本文提出的策略控制效果优良。     

水轮机调速器智能化自完善控制策略

本文提出了智能化自完善控制策略,通过采用“知识库”存贮最佳的知识与经验,根据受控对象当前运行条件及状态,运用相应的分析逻辑及推理功能,实时地调整控制器结构及参数,以实现逐步改善控制系统性能的目的.文中将所论述的控制策略用于水轮机调速器开发研究.     

The influence of prostacyclin (PGI2) on contractile properties of isolated right ventricle of rat heart

The mechanism of the positive inotropic effect of prostacyclin (PGI₂) (2.6×10^?6 mol/l) on the isolated right ventricle of rat heart was studied. Our results show that the positive inotropic effect of prostacyclin is produced indirectly through beta adrenoceptors and slow Ca²⁺ channels, because blockade of slow Ca²⁺ channels with verapamil (10^?6 mol/l) and beta adrenoceptors with propranolol (10^?6 mol/l) abolishes this effect. Alpha adrenoceptors do not mediate the action of PGI₂.     

消失场荧光测量的理论和应用研究

消失场荧光技术已被广泛应用在工业、生物和医学等领域的研究工作中．本文给出各种分层结构中消失场分布的严密电磁理论．在生物和医学上，利用受激荧光强度正比于局部电场能量的规律，可根据测得的相对荧光强度算出细胞和基板的间距．文中还给出一些消失场荧光测量的应用．     

Sequence of Plasmodium falciparum chromosomes 2, 10, 11 and 14

The mosquito-borne malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum kills an estimated 0.7-2.7 million people every year, primarily children in sub-Saharan Africa. Without effective interventions, a variety of factors-including the spread of parasites resistant to antimalarial drugs and the increasing insecticide resistance of mosquitoes-may cause the number of malaria cases to double over the next two decades. To stimulate basic research and facilitate the development of new drugs and vaccines, the genome of Plasmodium falciparum clone 3D7 has been sequenced using a chromosome-by-chromosome shotgun strategy. We report here the nucleotide sequences of chromosomes 10, 11 and 14, and a re-analysis of the chromosome 2 sequence. These chromosomes represent about 35% of the 23-megabase P. falciparum genome.     

Metallurgy: high nickel release from 1- and 2-euro coins

The amount of nickel is regulated in European products that come into direct and prolonged contact with human skin because this metal may cause contact allergy, particularly hand eczema. Here we show that 1- and 2-euro coins induce positive skin-test reactions in sensitized individuals and release 240-320-fold more nickel than is allowed under the European Union Nickel Directive. A factor contributing to this high release of nickel is corrosion due to the bimetallic structure of these coins, which generates a galvanic potential of 30-40 mV in human sweat.     

The extent of linkage disequilibrium in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Linkage disequilibrium (LD), the nonrandom occurrence of alleles in haplotypes, has long been of interest to population geneticists. Recently, the rapidly increasing availability of genomic polymorphism data has fueled interest in LD as a tool for fine-scale mapping, in particular for human disease loci. The chromosomal extent of LD is crucial in this context, because it determines how dense a map must be for associations to be detected and, conversely, limits how finely loci may be mapped. Arabidopsis thaliana is expected to harbor unusually extensive LD because of its high degree of selfing. Several polymorphism studies have found very strong LD within individual loci, but also evidence of some recombination. Here we investigate the pattern of LD on a genomic scale and show that in global samples, LD decays within approximately 1 cM, or 250 kb. We also show that LD in local populations may be much stronger than that of global populations, presumably as a result of founder events. The combination of a relatively high level of polymorphism and extensive haplotype structure bodes well for developing a genome-wide LD map in A. thaliana.     

Cu-S-H2O系和Zn-S-H2O系E-pH图

运用同时平衡原理绘制并讨论了在不同总铜浓度 T(Cu)、总锌浓度 T(Zn)以及总硫浓度 T(S)下 ,Cu- S- H2 O和Zn- S- H2 O系的 E- p H图 .确定某一固体的稳定区时必须同时考虑该物质与体系中所有其它物质的平衡反应 ,当体系中所有固态物质的稳定区确定之后 ,剩下的区域即为溶液相稳定区 .在 Cu- S- H2 O系的 E- p H图中 ,在所研究的条件下没有出现 Cu2 O(s)的稳定区 .对 Cu- S- H2 O和 Zn- S- H2 O系而言 ,在高电势区出现单质硫的稳定区 .图 6 ,参 1