改性聚乙烯（改性PE）软管低压输水性能的研究

改性PE软管是近几年在我国北方地区发展起来的低压管道灌溉中广泛使用的一种输水管材.本文对改性PE软管输水性能、特点进行理论分析和试验研究,并参照我国北方地区,如山东、河南、河北的有关经验给出常用规格的改性PE软管在低压输水灌溉应用中的主要水力要素参数改性PE软管低压输水性能一览表,供各地从事低压输水灌溉的人员参考使用.     

A Complete Set of Addition Laws for Twisted Jacobi Intersection Curves

A complete system of addition laws on an elliptic curve E is a collection of addition laws with the property that for any pair of points P1,P2 on E at least one of the addition laws in the collection can be used to compute P1+P2.This paper proposes a complete set of the addition laws for arbitrary twisted Jacobi intersection curve.     

模糊滑动控制的一般方法(英文)

陈述了一种新的模糊逻辑控制方法,它可消除滑动控制所固有的抖动问题。方法的推导是将多开关滑动控制问题简化成等效的单开关问题。控制规律显示它是一种模糊滑动控制的一般方法。文献中的其他方法可由此法导出。模糊推理规则由两个输入变量组成。第一个输入变量是系统状态到所预定的状态空间中的超平面之间的方向距离;第二个输入变量的选择可根据应用而定,例如方向距离的导数、控制设计者所感兴趣的特定变量,或者某些状态变量的加权之和。这个新方法易于在高阶系统中实现,并且可以直接而明确地控制系统的动态过程。它消除了滑动控制和经典模糊滑动控制中的抖动问题。此外。新方法比其他类似方法的控制要简单。稳定性和性能分析显示了此法的有效性。此法已用于一带有典型驱动和反馈传感器的工业直流电机的位置控制之中。     

土壤源热泵空调系统在北京别墅区的推广与应用

别墅作为高档建筑,主要强调舒适性,对于居住环境的要求是比较高的。北京地区分布着大量的别墅,由于地域的限制,采暖不能依靠传统方式。本文在综合分析各种采暖方式的基础上,提出推广一种新型环保、节能、舒适的取暖方式,土壤源热泵空调。并通过所做样板工程说明这一系统在北京别墅区的推广的可行性和优越性。     

ATM mutations that cause ataxia-telangiectasia are breast cancer susceptibility alleles

We screened individuals from 443 familial breast cancer pedigrees and 521 controls for ATM sequence variants and identified 12 mutations in affected individuals and two in controls (P = 0.0047). The results demonstrate that ATM mutations that cause ataxia-telangiectasia in biallelic carriers are breast cancer susceptibility alleles in monoallelic carriers, with an estimated relative risk of 2.37 (95% confidence interval (c.i.) = 1.51-3.78, P = 0.0003). There was no evidence that other classes of ATM variant confer a risk of breast cancer.     

Mutations in SIL1 cause Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome, a cerebellar ataxia with cataract and myopathy

SIL1 (also called BAP) acts as a nucleotide exchange factor for the Hsp70 chaperone BiP (also called GRP78), which is a key regulator of the main functions of the endoplasmic reticulum. We found nine distinct mutations that would disrupt the SIL1 protein in individuals with Marinesco-Sj?gren syndrome, an autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia complicated by cataracts, developmental delay and myopathy. Identification of SIL1 mutations implicates Marinesco-Sj?gren syndrome as a disease of endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction and suggests a role for this organelle in multisystem disorders.     

基于任意参考坐标系的异步电动机功率分析

根据机电能量转换原理和坐标变换理论,分析了异步电动机在任意参考坐标系中的功率平衡关系。推导了功率表达式,阐明了参考坐标系功率的物理意义和特性．分析表明,坐标变换不影响功率平衡关系,参考坐标系功率是由定子传递到转子的功率和转子从定子吸收的功率构成的,其值恒等于零；同时也证明坐标变换使变压器电动势和运动电动势的作用实现了解耦,而转子磁场定向使转子变压嚣电动势和运动电动势实现了解耦．     

工作流引擎在继电保护管理系统中的应用

继电保护管理系统中关键业务的应用开发离不开工作流技术的支持。针对于此,通过对系统的实际开发需求的分析,在传统的关系数据库的基础上,提出了一个适用于关键业务开发的基于关系数据库的轻量级工作流引擎的框架结构。深入讨论了采用关系数据库来设计工作流引擎的原因,并详细地给出了相关的设计原理以及具体的表示和实现方法。其原型已经应用到实际的继电保护管理系统中。实践证明,利用此工作流引擎可以显著地缩短业务的开发周期。     

Evidence that substance P is a neurotransmitter in the myenteric plexus

Substance P (SP) is an undecapeptide originally isolated from the gut and since shown to occur within neurones in several parts of the peripheral and central nervous systems. Immunohistochemical studies indicate an exceedingly dense network of SP-containing nerves within the myenteric plexus of the guinea pig ileum. These nerves are intrinsic to the gut wall and can release SP to contract the longitudinal muscle layer. We have previously shown that SP directly depolarizes myenteric neurones and that this depolarization has a time course and ionic mechanism similar to the slow excitatory postsynaptic potential (e.p.s.p.) which can be produced by electrical stimulation of presynaptic nerves within the myenteric ganglia. We wondered whether SP might mediate this slow synaptic potential. We report here that the SP depolarization and the slow e.p.s.p. are reversibly depressed by chymotrypsin, an enzyme which degrades SP, although the responses to acetylcholine, serotonin and an unknown hyperpolarizing transmitter are unaffected. The results provide direct evidence that a peptide can mediate chemical transmission between neurones in the mammalian nervous system.