竞争环境下ODM厂商自有品牌的市场进入策略分析

在经济全球化背景下,越来越多的原始设备制造商(original equipment manufacturer, OEM)开始考虑创建自有品牌以实现向原始设计制造商(original design manufacturer, ODM)部分角色的转变.显然,ODM是否创建自有品牌进入市场会对相关企业及供应链产生重要影响.本文针对ODM与OEM构成的二级供应链系统,在不同博弈理论框架下分析了ODM自有品牌的市场进入策略及对OEM和供应链系统的影响.研究表明ODM的市场进入能有效缓解供应链的双重边际效应,但该效应会随着OEM渠道成本优势的扩大而减弱.而当OEM的渠道成本足够低时,ODM的市场进入可能对OEM也是有利的,此时ODM与OEM可实现"双赢".最后,将模型拓展至Nash讨价还价和Bertrand价格竞争情形,分析并验证了结论的鲁棒性.     

以木聚糖为抗菌剂的木质地板抗菌性能

随着生活水平的提高,人们越来越重视室内家居环境的健康、环保问题.因此,研究、开发抗菌实木地板具有现实意义.采用贴膜法检测抗菌地板的抗菌性能:以木聚糖为抗菌剂,用8%浓度溶液浸泡杨木单板,接种一定数量的大肠杆菌和金色葡萄球菌.经过一段时间培养后,检测地板细菌数量.结果表明:经过木聚糖溶液处理的地板对大肠杆菌和金色葡萄球菌的抗菌率为73.58%和90.09%,抗菌等级达到Ⅱ级.     

Erratum to: Hesperomyces virescens (Fungi,Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) attacking Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae) in its native range

正Published online:14 March 2014óScience China Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014Erratum to:Chin.Sci.Bull.(2014)59(5–6):528–532DOI 10.1007/s11434-013-0060-1In the original publication of this paper,the first name and the last name of the first author has been documented     

Adaptation in the innate immune system and heterologous innate immunity

The innate immune system recognizes deviation from homeostasis caused by infectious or non-infectious assaults. The threshold for its activation seems to be established by a calibration process that includes sensing of microbial molecular patterns from commensal bacteria and of endogenous signals. It is becoming increasingly clear that adaptive features, a hallmark of the adaptive immune system, can also be identified in the innate immune system. Such adaptations can result in the manifestation of a primed state of immune and tissue cells with a decreased activation threshold. This keeps the system poised to react quickly. Moreover, the fact that the innate immune system recognizes a wide variety of danger signals via pattern recognition receptors that often activate the same signaling pathways allows for heterologous innate immune stimulation. This implies that, for example, the innate immune response to an infection can be modified by co-infections or other innate stimuli. This “design feature” of the innate immune system has many implications for our understanding of individual susceptibility to diseases or responsiveness to therapies and vaccinations. In this article, adaptive features of the innate immune system as well as heterologous innate immunity and their implications are discussed.     

潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬——《华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》创刊50周年回顾与展望

介绍了<华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)>的创刊背景,回顾了该刊所经历的初创与起步阶段、调整阶段、发展与规范化阶段、快速发展阶段等四个发展阶段,总结了创刊半个世纪以来的办刊思路和办刊经验,提出应从创新办刊思路、构建编辑团队、完善内部管理、提高国际化程度、参与数字化出版实践等方面入手,探索期刊发展的新方向.     

瞬变电磁法在一四井煤矿采空区探测中的应用

采用瞬变电磁法(TEM)在河南省新密市境内探查一四井煤矿采空区积水分布情况、断层等构造的含导水性情况及二1煤底板的富水性情况,为矿井防治水工作的合理实施提供依据.     

Superconductivity in CaCuO2 as a result of field-effect doping.

Understanding the doping mechanisms in the simplest superconducting copper oxide-the infinite-layer compound ACuO2 (where A is an alkaline earth metal)-is an excellent way of investigating the pairing mechanism in high-transition-temperature (high-Tc) superconductors more generally. Gate-induced modulation of the carrier concentration to obtain superconductivity is a powerful means of achieving such understanding: it minimizes the effects of potential scattering by impurities, and of structural modifications arising from chemical dopants. Here we report the transport properties of thin films of the infinite-layer compound CaCuO2 using field-effect doping. At high hole- and electron-doping levels, superconductivity is induced in the nominally insulating material. Maximum values of Tc of 89 K and 34 K are observed respectively for hole- and electron-type doping of around 0.15 charge carriers per CuO2. We can explore the whole doping diagram of the CuO2 plane while changing only a single electric parameter, the gate voltage.     

A very faint core-collapse supernova in M85

An anomalous transient in the early Hubble-type (S0) galaxy Messier 85 (M85) in the Virgo cluster was discovered by Kulkarni et al. on 7 January 2006 that had very low luminosity (peak absolute R-band magnitude M(R) of about -12) that was constant over more than 80 days, red colour and narrow spectral lines, which seem inconsistent with those observed in any known class of transient events. Kulkarni et al. suggest an exotic stellar merger as the possible origin. An alternative explanation is that the transient in M85 was a type II-plateau supernova of extremely low luminosity, exploding in a lenticular galaxy with residual star-forming activity. This intriguing transient might be the faintest supernova that has ever been discovered.