Prediction of end-use energy consumption in a region of Northwest China

End-use energy consumption can reflect the industrial development of a country and the living standards of its residents. The study of end-use energy consumption can provide a solid basis for industrial restructuring, energy saving, and emission reduction. In this paper, we analyzed the end-use energy consumption of a region in Northwestern China, and applied the Markov prediction method to forecast the future demand of different types of end-use energy. This provides a reference for the energy structure optimization in the Northwestern China.     

改善陶瓷颗粒／金属基体润湿性的方法

本文讨论了改善陶瓷颗粒与金属基体之间润湿性的各种工艺方法,分析了每种方法的原理及特点,对每种方法列举了一些实例,提出了实际生产中的最佳工艺方法.     

调脉宽式功率超声设备的研究

１Ｄ类功放共同导通的原因在大功率超声设备中,多数超声设备都采用Ｄ类功率放大器,如图１所示．该放大器的主要特点是高压功放管工作于开关状态,耗散功率小,实际效率高．在该放大器中,ＢＧ１和ＢＧ４为一组,而ＢＧ３和ＢＧ２则为另一组．在正常情况下,两组分别以相...     

茅苍术多糖对Ⅱ型糖尿病大鼠的治疗作用及机制研究

目的探讨茅苍术多糖对Ⅱ型糖尿病大鼠的治疗作用及机制.方法给予Ⅱ型糖尿病模型大鼠不同剂量的茅苍术多糖,通过对模型大鼠体质量改变情况、空腹血糖含量、胰岛素水平及调节血脂代谢紊乱能力的观察,评价其治疗作用;通过对各组大鼠肝脏组织中MDA含量及CAT,SOD酶活性的测定,评价其抗氧化能力.结果茅苍术多糖可以改善糖尿病大鼠体质量下降情况,能够降低空腹血糖含量,提升胰岛素水平;茅苍术多糖也可以降低MDA含量,增加CAT和SOD活性.结论茅苍术多糖具有抗糖尿病作用,其作用机制可能与其抗氧化作用有关.     

小凉山子差拉彝族丧葬文化内涵

凉山彝族的丧葬习俗在经过先辈们不断演变后一直延续下来,逐渐形成了如今独特而丰富的丧葬文化。小凉山子差拉彝族是凉山彝族的重要分支,当地丧葬习俗复杂,文化内涵丰富,在传承了凉山彝族丧葬习俗文化的同时也根据自身特殊的人文、历史、地理,发展出了具有当地特色的丧葬习俗文化。     

内蒙古草原三个优势针茅种群的自交繁殖能力研究

传粉方式是植物生态适应性的重要表现,通过对内蒙古典型草原优势种大针茅(Stipa grandis)、克氏针茅(Stipa krylovii)和草甸草原优势种贝加尔针茅(Sitpa baicalensis)花果期套袋处理,测定了其自交繁殖能力.三种针茅套袋处理都产生了相当数量的有效结实,且种子均能很好萌发,其中大针茅和克氏针茅套袋处理千粒重和萌发力总体优于自然条件未套袋的对照处理,贝加尔针茅略低于对照处理.结果表明:三种针茅均自交亲和,并有很强的自交能力,其中大针茅和克氏针茅的自交能力较高,贝加尔针茅的相对较低.     

非线性流滞阻尼器耗能结构随机风振响应和等效风荷载取值

针对非线性流滞阻尼器耗能结构在Davenport谱风振激励下的随机响应及等效风荷载取值进行了系统研究.首先建立了结构的非线性运动方程;经过等效线性化后,采用复模态理论解耦,进而用随机振动方法获得结构风振响应解析式和等效风荷载取值的计算公式,从而建立了结构非线性随机风振响应的分析方法.     

Entrainment-mixing parameterization in shallow cumuli and effects of secondary mixing events

Parameterization of entrainment-mixing pro- cesses in cumulus clouds is critical to improve cloud parameterization in models, but is still at its infancy. For this purpose, we have lately developed a formulation to represent a microphysical measure defined as homoge- neous mixing degree in terms of a dynamical measure defined as transition scale numbers, and demonstrated the formulation with measurements from stratocumulus clouds. Here, we extend the previous work by examining data from observed cumulus clouds and find positive cor- relations between the homogeneous mixing degree and transition scale numbers. These results are similar to those in the stratocumulus clouds, but proved valid for the first time in observed cumulus clouds. The empiricalrelationships can be used to parameterize entrainment- mixing processes in two-moment microphysical schemes. Further examined are the effects of secondary mixing events on the relationships between homogeneous mixing degree and transition scale numbers with the explicit mixing parcel model. The secondary mixing events are found to be at least partially responsible for the larger scatter in the above positive correlations based on obser- vations than that in the previous results based on numerical simulations without considering secondary mixing events.     

高寒草甸土壤微生物量及酶活性的研究

为揭示高寒草甸土壤微生物量和土壤酶活性特征,以青藏高原金露梅(Potentilla frutisosa)丛间草地和矮嵩草(Kobresia humilis)草甸为研究对象,分析了其土壤理化性质、土壤微生物量、微生物贡献率、土壤酶活性特征.结果表明:矮嵩草草甸土壤全氮、全磷、微生物碳(氮、磷)、微生物氮(磷)贡献率、土壤脲酶、过氧化氢酶、多酚氧化酶活性均显著大于金露梅丛间草地;而土壤有效磷、磷酸酶活性均显著小于金露梅丛间草甸;2种类型草甸的土壤有机质、微生物碳贡献率没有显著差异;2种类型草甸的土壤微生物量对土壤营养库的贡献率均在较低水平.说明高寒草甸在植被生长旺季土壤微生物量呈现较高的水平;而微生物量对土壤营养库比值略偏低.矮嵩草草甸比金露梅丛间草地更有利于土壤养分的提高以及土壤微生物的生长和繁殖.     

基于长白山臭冷杉胶合板强度的水性异氰酸酯胶黏剂配比

用水性异氰酸酯胶黏剂压制长白山臭冷杉胶合板,通过检测胶合板的胶合强度,分析聚乙烯醇(PVA)质量分数、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)质量分数、乳化剂用量等因素对水性异氰酸酯胶黏剂胶合性能的影响.利用正交试验方差分析得出各影响因素间的主次关系为TDI质量分数PVA质量分数乳化剂质量分数.当PVA质量分数为10%、TDI质量分数为5%、乳化剂质量分数为30%时,水性异氰酸酯胶黏剂的胶合性能最好,胶合强度达到了0.79 MPa.