宽带钢热连轧工作辊热辊形模型

实现工作辊热辊形的在线预报是板形控制的难题之一.采用一维有限差分方法建立了工作辊热辊形在线计算模型,并利用该模型计算了热轧过程中和下机后任意时刻工作辊温度场及其热辊形.仿真和在线应用结果表明,此在线模型计算速度快,精度高,能满足板形在线过程控制的需要.     

基于多向Fisher判据分析的间歇过程性能监控

针对传统的间歇过程监控方法,在建模时只利用正常工况下的数据,其故障诊断能力并不令人满意的问题,提出了多向Fisher判据分析(MFDA:Multiway Fisher Discriminant Analysis)方法,用于间歇过程的监控.该算法同时利用正常工况和故障条件下的数据进行建模,其故障诊断能力要优于MPCA(Multiway Principal Component Analysis),在故障检测的同时也实现了故障的诊断.通过对实际工业链霉素发酵过程数据分析,表明该算法是可行的,可以获得较满意的故障诊断结果.     

A Study on the Surface Structures of Viscose-based Activated Carbon Fiber by FT-IR Spectroscopy and XPS

Using viscose fiber (VF) as starting material and common steam as activating agent, formation of oxygen structures in activated carbon fiber is investigated. In the preparation of samples, VF was first heated at temperatures between 450℃ and 900℃ in N_2 artmosphere. Then, in a successive activation stage, the product carbonized at 600℃ was activated in steam at 450-900℃ for 30 min, and at 600℃ for 5-30 min. The other carbonization products were activated at 600 and 900℃ for 30 min respectively. The products activated at 900℃ were then activated at 450℃ for 30 min again. The starting materiah carbonized products and all activation products were examined by FT-IR spectroscopy and some products were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). And the yields of the carbonized and activated products were calculated. By analysing these spectra, the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups of the activated products attained under various activation time, various activation temperature and     

Study on the Brocades of Han Dynasty in Philadelphia Museum of Art

TheBrocadeinAncientChina Thebrocade“jin(锦)”isapolychromefiguredsilk wovenbydyedwarpendsandfillingswithamulti layeredstructure.InancientChina,thebrocadewaswovenwith warp facedcompoundweavebefore6thcenturyA.D.The patternisformedwiththecontrastofdifferentcoloredwarp ends.Theweavesinthepatternandinthebackgroundarethe same.(Fig.1)Thesetwofeaturesmakeiteasiertobe distinguishedfromanyotherfiguredsilk. Asuniqueinstructure,itwasaveryintricateand difficultworkforweaving,andwasverytime consumi…     

Development of Diamond-like Carbon Fibre Wheel

Introduction Diamond likecarbon(DLC)coatingshavebeen increasinglyappliedtomechanicalcomponentsandpartsduetotheirveryattractivemechanical,chemical, physical,electricalandopticalpropertiessuchashighdegreeofhardness,extremelylowfrictionalcoefficient, highwear resistance,highthermalconductivity,highmodulus,chemicalinertnessandlowdeposition temperature[1].AsshowninFig.1,DLCismadeofcarbon andhydrogenanditsstructureisamorphousorquasi amorphous,whereasdiamondandgraphitearemadeof carbonbuttheirstru…     

Metamorphic Algorithm of Self-reconfigurable Modular Robotic System

Introduction Aself reconfigurableroboticsystemconsistsofman simpleidenticalmechatronicmodules.Thesemodulesca connectanddisconnectfromonetoanothertochangethe overalltopology.Thesystemcanautonomouslyandynamicallyadaptitsshapetosuittheneedsofthetask hand,e.g.manipulation,locomotion,andcreationo staticstructures.Thegeneralphilosophyofsel reconfigurableroboticsystemistosimplifythedesignanreducemanufacturingcostandenhancefunctionalityan versatilitythroughalargernumberofidenticalmodules.I addition…     

A New Edge-directed Subpixel Edge Localization Method

IntroductionComparedtotraditionalindustry ,microelectronicfab ricationhasthreecharacteristics :highcomplexity ,highprecisionandhighautomatization .Tomeettheprecision ,speedandreliabilityrequirements,machinevisiontech niques,suchasvisionaidedinspectionandregistration ,havebeenintroducedineveryworkingprocedureofinte grated circuitfabricationandsurfacemounttechnology(SMT) .Inspectionandregistrationprecisionmustbecon stantlyincreasedasthesizeofthecomponentbecomessmallerandsmaller .Therefore ,the…     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法定量测试成色剂中的微量元素Au,Sn和Pd

应用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱技术,建立了定量测试成色剂中微量金属元素Au,Pd,Sn的方法.采用湿法消解对成色剂样品进行了前处理.讨论了ICP-AFS测定成色剂中微量金属元素时,利用功能强大的化学工作站对物理干扰和背景的消除.实验结果表明,建立的方法准确、快速、检测限低,相对标准偏差小于1.00%,回收率为96%～102%.被测元素工作曲线的线性相关系数r≥0.999 950.     

注入温度对火箭动力复合热载体吞吐效果影响

针对大庆萨北过渡带,在模拟实际油藏条件下开展复合热载体吞吐室内试验研究。结果表明：该油田进行复合热载体吞吐可取得较好的开采效果。复合热载体吞吐中,随着注入温度增加,采收率、含水率增加,生产油气比降低。第3周期开始当温度达到280℃后,采收率开始下降;随着吞吐周期增加,采收率、含水率增加,生产油气比变化不大。三个周期后采收率、含水率降低,生产气油比增加。通过不同吞吐温度、五个周期的吞吐效果比较,复合热载体注入280℃的吞吐效果比较好,吞吐3周期。     

深盆气圈闭判识方法与应用

判识深盆气圈闭一般有 3种方法 :地质条件叠合法 ,理论模拟计算法 ,探测结果推定法。在深盆气勘探开发的不同阶段 ,由于研究的内容不同 ,对深盆气圈闭的判识采用的方法也不同。利用这 3种方法识别深盆气圈闭 ,可以确定圈闭的分布和发育范围 ,同时认为 ,深盆气圈闭的形成存在一个地质门限 ,进入这一门限 ,深盆气才可在圈闭内聚集成藏。将实际资料分析与理论计算相结合 ,预测了鄂尔多斯深盆气圈闭的发育范围 ,可为该盆地深盆气的勘探与开发提供依据