超声导波波包宽度与管材内径-壁厚比的关系

在自由管材的情况下,在各传播距离、各频厚积和各激发脉冲周数上,分析了内径-壁厚比和管材中较低阶纵向导波模式波包宽度的关系.分析结果表明:当内径-壁厚比较小时,内径-壁厚比的变化对各导波模式的波包宽度有较大影响,但随内径-壁厚比的增加,这种影响将减小;内径-壁厚比对导波波包宽度的影响随导波模式阶次的增加而减小.另一方面,对于不同内径-壁厚比的管材,检测中应当用不同的导波模式,所用的激发脉冲周数和频厚积也应当不同.     

N″-cyano-N-4-pyridyl-N′-1,2,2-trimethylpropylguanidine,monohydrate (P 1134): A new,potent vasodilator

Summary N-cyano-N-4-pyridyl-N-1,2,2-trimethylpropylguanidine, monohydrate (P 1134) is a new agent which induces a marked and sustained hypotensive response in normotensive and renal, neurogenic, and spontaneously hypertensive rats, as well as in normotensive and renal hypertensive dogs. The overall potency of this compound is 2–3 times greater than that of hydralazine. The fall of blood pressure is accompanied by an increase in heart rate and cardiac output and a decrease in total peripheral resistance. The hypotensive effect appears to be due primarily to a direct relaxant effect on vascular smooth muscle.Acknowledgment. The helpful comments and advice of Dr W.O. Godtfredsen are greatefully acknowledged.     

大众体育思潮冲击下足球策略调整研究

通过问卷调查发现，现代青年对体育项目的喜爱中反映出的相对应的体育文化类型，首先是在休闲的生活方式的锻炼中有所追求展示技艺的体育项目，在此基础上分析足球运动项目不被现代青年所钟爱的原因为：社会发展的必然趋势；足球自身的特点限制了它的大众化传播；我国足球事业发展缺乏大众化策略．最后相应给出了一些对策．     

身体素质引导课存在的问题与改进办法

每学期初的两次体育课,称为身体素质引导课较为适当.目前,这类课型存在着“运动负荷安排不合理“、“练习顺序安排不适当“等问题;改进的方法是:分析问题存在的根本原因,提高教师素质,强化教学管理.     

采用WD倒谱法分析人体肾组织的超声散射微结构特征

提出了一种对超声散射信号分析的新方法———WD倒谱法 .利用该方法对人体正常肾和肾肿瘤组织的回波信号进行分析 ,与用AR倒谱法所得结果进行了比较 .结果表明 ,两种肾组织散射子的平均间距明显不同 ,WD倒谱比AR倒谱更能反映软组织的微观结构特征 ,说明WD倒谱是软组织超声散射信号分析与软组织散射子平均间距定征的一种有效方法     

杆系结构静/动力学计算的直接方法

针对有限单元法计算精度受网格密度制约的问题,提出一种求任意复杂杆系静、动力学问题精确解的方法.该方法基于节点分析法,逐个节点列位移相容方程和内力平衡方程,以谱系数作为未知数,杆件变形和截面内力则采用相应问题的精确解来描述.用代数符号化的方式,对方程系数矩阵的组建过程进行了详细描述,为通用程序编制提供依据.对建模过程中的分布式载荷和铰接接头的处理方法进行了探讨并给出处理方法.通过平面钢架屈曲分析和空间管路谐响应分析,证实所提方法具有计算精度高、划分单元数少的特点,特别适合于需要精确解的场合.     

Rapid gating and anion permeability of an intracellular aquaporin

Aquaporin (AQP) water-channel proteins are freely permeated by water but not by ions or charged solutes. Although mammalian aquaporins were believed to be located in plasma membranes, rat AQP6 is restricted to intracellular vesicles in renal epithelia. Here we show that AQP6 is functionally distinct from other known aquaporins. When expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, AQP6 exhibits low basal water permeability; however, when treated with the known water channel inhibitor, Hg2+, the water permeability of AQP6 oocytes rapidly rises up to tenfold and is accompanied by ion conductance. AQP6 colocalizes with H+-ATPase in intracellular vesicles of acid-secreting alpha-intercalated cells in renal collecting duct. At pH less than 5.5, anion conductance is rapidly and reversibly activated in AQP6 oocytes. Site-directed mutation of lysine to glutamate at position 72 in the cytoplasmic mouth of the pore changes the cation/anion selectivity, but leaves low pH activation intact. Our results demonstrate unusual biophysical properties of an aquaporin, and indicate that anion-channel function may now be explored in a protein with known structure.     

关于现代足球与中国传统人生观的探讨

足球传入我国至今已经一百多年,同时它伴随着西方足球思想对我国的现代化足球进程的影响,冲击着我国五千多年的传统人生价值观念.而近年来,我国学者对足球的研究逐渐转向了文化层面的研究上,它将对我国足球发展风格的定位起着重要积极作用.