Reactive scheduling of multiple EOSs under cloud uncertainties: model and algorithms

Most earth observation satellites(EOSs)are low-orbit satellites equipped with optical sensors that cannot see through clouds.Hence,cloud coverage,high dynamics,and cloud uncertainties are important issues in the scheduling of EOSs.The proactive-reactive scheduling framework has been proven to be effective and efficient for the uncertain scheduling problem and has been extensively employed.Numerous studies have been conducted on methods for the proactive scheduling of EOSs,including expectation,chance-constrained,and robust optimization models and the relevant solution algorithms.This study focuses on the reactive scheduling of EOSs under cloud uncertainties.First,using an example,we describe the reactive scheduling problem in detail,clarifying its significance and key issues.Considering the two key objectives of observation profits and scheduling stability,we construct a multi-objective optimization mathematical model.Then,we obtain the possible disruptions of EOS scheduling during execution under cloud uncertainties,adopting an event-driven policy for the reactive scheduling.For the different disruptions,different reactive scheduling algorithms are designed.Finally,numerous simulation experiments are conducted to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed reactive scheduling algorithms.The experimental results show that the reactive scheduling algorithms can both improve observation profits and reduce system perturbations.     

浅论交通事故现场勘查课程实验教学新体系的构建

随着交通事故处理体系的变化,交通事故现场勘查工作的重要性、难度、复杂程度都得到大幅度提升,这对从事现场勘查工作的交通民警提出了更高的要求。原有的交通事故现场勘查课程骞验已经不能适应今天的实战需要,文章从分析原有实验教学中存在的问题入手,提出建立新的实验体系的观点以及新的实验体系应包含的内容。     

Analysis for MIMO correlated frequency-selective channel in the presence of interference

The space time spreading, superimposed training sequences, and space-time coding are used to present a multiple input and multiple output （MIMO） systems model, and a closed-form of average error probability upper bound expression for MIMO correlated frequency-selective channel in the presence of interference （co-channel interference and jamming signals） is derived. Moreover, the correlation at both ends of the wireless link that can be incorporated equivalently into correlation at the transmit end is also derived, which is significant to analyze space-time link algorithm of MIMO systems.     

表征高温性能的沥青纯粘性稠度

利用自行研发的沥青稠度测试仪,对沥青高温流动和粘弹特性进行分析可知,粘性成分是沥青抵抗变形的关键.为此引入了0.1 s-1剪变率时的纯粘性稠度,并提出了计算方法.将高温时0.1 s-1纯粘性稠度与沥青常规高温指标和沥青混合料动稳定度进行了比较分析,结果表明:高温时0.1 s-1纯粘性稠度克服了常规指标不适宜评价改性沥青的缺点,适合作为沥青高温性能新指标.最后,分析并推荐了沥青高温0.1 s-1纯粘性稠度标准的建议值.     

数字化创新:回顾与展望

结合数字化创新的特征与发展趋势,基于5W2H的分析思路,本文从数字化创新特征(WHAT)、数字化创新研究时间线(WHEN)、数字化创新场景(WHERE)、数字化创新动因(WHY)、数字化创新参与者(WHO)、数字化创新途径(HOW)以及数字化创新代价(HOW MUCH)七个方面对数字化创新相关文献进行了梳理.研究发现,...     

Connecting informal networks to management of tacit knowledge

The relationship between tacit knowledge and informal networks has not been fully explored.Tacit knowledge cannot be well managed directly,because it is deeply embedded in individual actions and experiences.This study proposes an approach to managing informal networks as a new middle way to facilitate the sharing and transferring of tacit knowledge,owing to the fact that tacit knowledge is mostly shared and transferred through informal networks.To support the idea of the approach,an empirical case study of applying the approach to management of a large scientific project is also included.Our findings suggest that informal networks play essential roles for management of tacit knowledge,and thus good management of informal networks can lead to efficient sharing and transferring of tacit knowledge.     

近距离高瓦斯低渗透率煤层组“UL”型通风方式研究

文章通过对近距离具有煤层自燃倾向低渗透率薄煤层组高瓦斯矿井采煤工作面瓦斯涌出规律进行分析,同时针对这样的煤层赋存条件的矿井,以实现高产高效为目标,进行了新型UL型通风方式的技术研究。研究表明,新型UL型通风方式与传统的高瓦斯矿井通风方式相比有明显的优点,它有效地解决了工作面上隅角瓦斯超限、煤层自燃等难题,具有良好的技术和经济效益。     

竖井井壁竖向附加力的理论计算方法

从弹性力学的空间轴对称问题出发,从理论上推导建立了竖井竖向附加力的应力表达式.分析该应力表达式可知,在竖向附加力作用下,井壁所受的径向、环向压应力值均为零,竖向附加力对井壁的作用主要体现为轴向压应力,且轴向应力在沿井壁厚度方向几乎无变化,因而可以将作用在井壁外侧的竖向附加力等效为作用在井壁横截面上的均布力.利用该应力表达式对某铁矿竖井井壁竖向附加力进行了计算,得到了井壁应力状况.     

呼吸道传染病空气传播的感染概率的预测模型

为了加强对空气传染病风险的理解和预测,综述了呼吸道传染病的空气传染特点、传染途径以及预测空气传染病感染风险的模型.基于病人呼出飞沫蒸发后剩余飞沫核(通常小于5μm)在空间均匀分布的假设,介绍了预测呼吸道传染病空气传播风险模型,其中重点介绍Wells-Riley方程的推导、验证及发展,并汇总了已有报道中呼吸道传染病的病毒量(quanta产生率).根据Wells-Riley方程研究了通风和通风量、病人呼出病毒量等对感染概率的影响.结果表明,通风可以显著降低感染概率,但对于某些极端的超级传播事件,还需要其他保护措施.     

假颗粒现象及其对再生铝镁碳制品性能的影响

对用后铝镁碳砖再生颗粒料的组成和结构特点进行显微分析,并通过改变混料方式以及不同粒度再生料的加入量研究假颗粒对再生铝镁碳制品结构与性能的影响.结果表明:用后铝镁碳砖再生料中含有约40%与废砖相组成和结构相似、骨料与基质并存于同一颗粒的二次颗粒,即所谓的"假颗粒",假颗粒的组成、结构及外形的均匀程度均远不如一次骨料颗粒;混碾可使用后铝镁碳砖再生料中假颗粒发生二次破碎,且粒度越大,发生二次破碎的颗粒数量越多;假颗粒二次破碎导致再生制品的粒度组成发生改变,进而影响其密度和耐压强度.