陡煤采空区稳定性评价的信息融合模型

为评价陡煤采空区稳定性,分析了陡煤矿区地质特点和稳定性影响因素,根据时空观思想建立了由3个二级指标和7个三级指标构成的稳定性评价指标体系;利用信息分配和信息扩散原理构造概率分配函数,结合D-S证据推理理论,建立了陡煤采空区稳定性评价的信息融合模型.验证了信息融合模型对陡煤矿山采空区稳定性评价是适应的.该方法对类似地质条件的矿山采空区稳定性评价具有借鉴作用.     

云南省干旱成因及对策分析

云南是个干旱频发的省份,近年来,云南省干旱频率不断增加,干旱范围不断扩大,干旱影响程度不断加深,就此,对云南省干旱的发生情况、成因、危害及抗旱对策进行了分析,以期对云南干旱的进一步研究提供参考。     

广西造纸行业环境风险防范对策探索

造纸业是我国国民经济中重要的基础原材料产业,在不断扩大经营规模过程中造成了日益严重的环境风险,从而阻碍了产业自身的健康发展,增加了环境的严重负担。文章以广西纸浆造纸业为案例,深入分析当前造纸业的环境风险源现状、结构类别、产生环节及其防控技术和科学对策,研究可为广西造纸业环境风险防控管理工作提供参考依据。     

基于模式识别的人体肺癌电阻抗检测方法研究

根据阻抗频谱理论及模式识别理论,对手术中切除的恶性肿瘤组织及非肿瘤组织进行阻抗测量并进行肺癌辨识.利用Agilent4294A阻抗分析仪测量手术中切除样本的阻抗值,获得100,Hz~100,MHz频率激励下的阻抗频谱,经最小二乘算法拟合,得到频谱特征参数.将测量样本分成训练集与测试集,设计LMSE及Fisher两种线性分类器;分类器经训练后获得判别函数,利用分类器对测试集进行分类实验.研究结果表明,LMSE以及Fisher算法对测试样本均能进行有效识别,并且识别结果与病理切片分析结果吻合,验证了基于模式识别的方法对肺癌阻抗检测进行辨识的可行性与可靠性,为肿瘤早期筛查提供有效检测方法.     

求解二维非定常对流扩散方程的高精度指数型差分方法

针对二维非定常对流扩散方程,提出了一种高精度指数型差分方法,证明了所构造差分格式的无条件稳定性.通过数值算例验证了差分格式的有效性和合理性,并且对于对流占优问题的求解该方法更优越.     

作业可分割的数据采集系统

随着网络规模的增长和ＩＰｖ６协议的发展,用户增强对大规模网络系统进行数据信息的采集和监控的需求．现有网络性能管理系统主要采用一个工作节点进行网元性能数据采集,获取大量小任务后通过ＳＮＭＰ协议直接执行,出现响应时间长、网络带宽占用大的问题．针对此问题,在兼容ＩＰｖ４／ＩＰｖ６的网络环境中,提出了作业可分割的数据采集系统:系统采用集群模式克服单节点执行效率瓶颈,并针对大量小作业,采用基于采集节点动态反馈负载权重,通过负载权重分析当前不同采集机的任务执行能力,进行任务的重组、封装成新的任务,并将新任务发送到相应的采集节点上．实验结果证明,改进的数据采集系统能够提高作业流的处理能力,降低响应时间,减少对网络带宽的占用．     

湿地价值估算方法评析

当前湿地科学已成为世界各国研究重点,湿地评价是湿地科学的一个重要研究方向,其内容复杂繁多,方法多样,且目前湿地功能的评价没有统一的规范.笔者系统介绍了目前国内外湿地功能价值评价方法的研究进展,并根据湿地的不同功能,列举了适合其某项功能的常用评价方法.根据每种方法的优缺点、适用范围等,可为我国的湿地评价工作提供参考.     

Characterization of cocrystals formed by grinding amino acids through terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

In this paper,we used terahertz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS)over a range of 0.3–2.5 THz to investigate the formation of solid-state cocrystals of amino acids,formed by grinding mixtures of two different kinds of amino acids.For comparison,we prepared dual-layer samples,combined by pressing two single-component pellets together without grinding.In the ground-mixture samples,some extra absorption peaks appeared,different from the characteristic peaks of the pure components,but these peaks did not appear in the dual-layer samples.Thus,these extra absorption peaks in the THz range are unique features of cocrystals.From our results,we believe that THz-TDS is a promising technique to characterize cocrystals.     

Factors affecting the voxel-based analysis of diffusion tensor imaging

Diffusion tensor imaging （DTI） provides a unique method to reveal the integrity of white matter microstructure noninvasively. Voxel-based analysis （VBA）, which is a highly reproducible and user-independent tech- nique, has been used to analyze DTI data in a number of studies. Fractional anisotropy （FA）, which is derived from DTI, is the most frequently used parameter. The parameter setting during the DTI data preprocessing might affect the FA analysis results. However, there is no reliable evidence on how the parameters affect the results of FA analysis. This study sought to quantitatively investigate the factors that might affect the voxel-based analysis of FA; these include the interpolation during spatial normalization, smoothing kernel and statistical threshold. Because it is difficult to obtain the true information of the lesion in the patients, we simulated lesions on the healthy FA maps. The DTI data were obtained from 20 healthy subjects. The FA maps were calculated using DTIStudio. We randomly divided these FA maps into two groups. One was used as a model patient group, and the other was used as a normal control group. Simulated lesions were added to the model patient group by decreasing the FA intensities in a specified region by 5 %- 50 %. The model patient group and the normal control groupwere compared by two-sample t test statistic analysis voxel- by-voxel to detect the simulated lesions. We evaluated these factors by comparing the difference between the detected lesion through VBA and the simulated lesion. The result showed that the space normalization of FA image should use the trilinear interpolation, and the smoothing kernel should be 2-3 times the voxel size of spatially normalized FA image. For lesions with small intensity change, FWE correction must be cautiously used. This study provided an important reference to the analysis of FA with VBA method.     

Starch grain evidence reveals early pottery function cooking plant foods in North China

Early pottery sherds excavated in northern China date back to more than 11,000 cal a BP, and are presumed to have been used as cooking vessels. There has been, however, no direct evidence to demonstrate this function. Here we report ancient starch grains recovered from carbonized residues adhering to the bases of flat- bottomed vessels excavated from the Zhuannian site dating more than 10,000 cal a BP in the North China Plain. This evidence demonstrates that early pottery was being used to cook cereal grains, particularly millets, and acorns. Because millets were in the process of domestication at thistime, we propose that pottery invention in northern China may have been related to early farming activities.