粒状FeCu纳米颗粒体磁性和磁粘滞性的研究

溶胶法制备了不同粒度的ＦｅＣｕ纳米颗粒体,Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）确定了样品的相组成和颗粒的平均粒度,振动样品磁强计（ＶＳＭ）测量了样品在不同温度下的磁化曲线,磁滞回线,涨落场和有效激活体积．“趋近饱和定律”方法求出了样品的有效磁各向异性常数．利用均匀反磁化模型计算了样品的矫顽力,计算值与测量值基本相符．结果表明,样品的激活体积随颗粒体积的增大而增大,激活体积与颗粒的平均体积的大小基本属于同一数量级,粒状ＦｅＣｕ纳米颗粒的反磁化基本符合均匀反磁化．     

小尺寸金属系统电导率的计算

运用量子统计要函数方法和久保公式分别计算一维金属线、二维金属薄膜的杂质散射电导率,计算结果表 尺寸金属系统的电导率跟金属系统上有关,具有量子尺寸效应。     

3,4-亚甲二氧基苯甲醛修饰壳聚糖的制备与表征

从内陆螯虾壳中提取甲壳素,对该生物质进行资源化处理得壳聚糖(CTS).微波条件下精制得到高反应活性壳聚糖,脱乙酰度和黏均相对分子质量分别大于84%和3×105.将苯甲醛衍生物作为侧基引入该生物高分子链,研究壳聚糖深度脱乙酰化和生成Schiff碱的反应条件.以精制CTS为原料,以侧基接枝率为指标设计正交试验,筛选出高接枝率3,4-亚甲二氧基苯甲醛(胡椒醛)修饰壳聚糖(Hel-CTS)--(1,4)-2-(3,4-亚甲二氧基-苯甲)-亚胺-2-脱氧-β-D-葡聚糖的合成条件为:反应温度40℃,CTS与胡椒醛质量比为1:2,pH值为6.0,合成时间10 h.对Hel-CTS的结构和性能利用红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TG)和差示扫描量热(DSC)等手段进行了表征.以黏度法结合重量分析法,半定量估算出Hel-CTS的平均相对分子质量为4.97×105.     

Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4/α-Fe2O3复合材料的磁性和电阻率温度关系研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4和α-Fe2O3纳米微粉,进而利用陶瓷工艺制备了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x纳米晶复合块体材料.详细研究了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x样品的相结构、磁学性质和电阻率的温度依赖性.研究发现在Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4中掺入适量的α-Fe2O3可改善材料的高频软磁性能,也可改善样品电阻率的温度灵敏度.从而为锰锌铁氧体性能的改善提供了新的线索.     

A template of rat brain based on fMRI T*2 imaging

The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology has made it possible to carry out functional brain imaging experiments in small animals. Usually, group data is required to form the assessment of population, which can not only increase the sensitivity of the overall experiment, but also allow the generalization of the conclusion to the whole population. In order to average the signals of functional brain images from different subjects, it is necessary to put all the mapping images into the same standard space (template image). However, up to now, most animal brain templates remain unavailable and it must be done by ourselves. In this study, a template image based on the brains of eight male Wistar rats is obtained, and it is successfully used in our present Alzheimer disease (AD)-like rat model studies as template for spatially normalizing images to the same stereotaxical space. The fMRI results processed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM99) software are in agreement with the results from immunohistochemical experiment, which proves that this method is universally applicable to the pathologic models of other small animals and to human brain lesion studies.     

电视跟踪系统的硬件设计

电视跟踪系统是具有一定智能的图像跟踪装置.它利用标准电视信号作为信息源,对其进行数字化处理,从而实现目标跟踪.本文主要介绍了该系统的硬件设计思路,并详细讨论了其中一些关键部分的具体实现.     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

高师声乐钢琴伴奏初探

钢琴伴奏是一门音乐表演艺术，在声乐伴奏中，它是配合歌唱成功的完成声乐作品的关键，本文分析、阐述、说明了钢琴伴奏在声乐演唱中的重要作用。     

铝线材喷涂工艺及涂层性能

在钢基体上分别采用电弧线材喷涂和火焰线材喷涂两种工艺制备铝涂层，并对两种涂层的硬度、孔隙率、结合强度、耐蚀性能和磨损性能及机理进行了试验研究和对比分析。     

主理想整环上的线性方程组

对主理想整环上的线性方程组作了初步探讨，推广了域上线性方程组的已知结果，并给出求解的几种新方法。