学科建设视野下的科技工作路径探讨——以地方本科院校为例

通过对地方本科院校在抓学科建设过程中存在的对学科建设的指导思想不明确、对学科建设的内涵理解模糊的分析,指出处于培育阶段的学科建设必须纳入科学发展观视野下来考察,正确认识学科建设与科研工作的关系,从真正意义上确立科技工作在高校整体发展的地位和作用。在此基础上对在学科建设视野中的地方本科院校科技工作路径作了不失为明晰的勾勒。     

Genomic and genic sequence variation in synthetic hexaploid wheat (AABBDD) as compared to their parental species

In order to understand the genomic changes during evolution of hexaploid wheat, two sets of synthetic hexaploid wheat from hybridization between maternal tetraploid wheat (AABB) and paternal diploid goat grass (DD) were used for DNA-AFLP and single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis to determine the genomic and genic variation in the synthetic hexaploid wheat. Results indicated that more DNA sequences from paternal diploid species were eliminated in the synthetic hexaploid wheat than from maternal tetraploid wheat, suggesting that genome from parental species of lower ploidity tends to be eliminated preferentially. However, sequence variation detected by SSCP procedure was much lower than those detected by DNA-AFLP, which indicated that much less variation in the genic regions occurred in the synthetic hexaploid wheat, and sequence variations detected by DNA-AFLP could be derived mostly from non-coding regions and repetitive sequences. Our results also indicated that sequence variation in 4 genes can be detected in hybrid F1, which suggested that this type of sequence variation could be resulted from distant hybridization. It was interesting to note that 3 out of the 4 genes were mapped and clustered on the long arm of chromosome 2D, which indicated that variation in genic sequences in synthetic hexaploid wheat might not be a randomized process.     

一种基于OpenCV的摄像机标定方法

针对双目立体视觉系统研制过程中的摄像机标定步骤,分析了计算机视觉函数库OpenCV中的摄像机模型,其中的非线性畸变考虑到了切向畸变和径向畸变,采用Bouguet角点提取算法,实现了基于OpenCV的摄像机标定.该算法具有很高的标定精度和计算效率、良好的跨平台移植性,可以满足双目立体视觉系统的需要.     

Reduced function and disassembled microtubules of cultured cardiomyocytes in spaceflight

Lack of gravity during spaceflight has profound effects on cardiovascular system, but little is known about how the cardiomyocytes respond to microgravity. In the present study, the effects of spaceflight on the structure and function of cultured cardiomyocytes were reported. The primary cultures of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were carried on Shenzhou-6 spacecraft and activated at 4 h in orbit. 8 samples were fixed respectively at 4, 48 and 96 h after launching for immunofluorescence of cytoskeleton, and 2 samples remained unfixed to analyze contractile and secretory functions of the cultures. Ground samples were treated in our laboratory in parallel. After 115 h spaceflight, video recordings displayed that the number of spontaneous beating sites in flown samples decreased significantly, and the cells in the beating aggregate contracted in fast frequency without synchrony. Radioimmunoassay of the medium showed that the atrial natriuretic peptide secreted from flown cells reduced by 59.6%. Confocal images demonstrated the time-dependant disassembly of mirotubules versus unchanged distribution and organization of microfilaments. In conclusion, above results indicate reduced function and disorganized cytoskeleton of cardiomyocytes in spaceflight, which might provide some cellular basis for further investigations to probe into the mechanisms underlying space cardiovascular dysfunction.     

高校残障学生锻炼指导的研究

对高校残障学生体育锻炼、健康指导情况进行了调查、分析和评述,目的是增强残障大学生体质,提高心理健康水平,倡导体育人文关怀,促进和谐校园建设.     

大学图书馆创新发展之我见

随着信息技术的进步,大学图书馆必须实现管理与服务模式的转变,馆藏图书要随着学科、专业建设的发展而更新,使师生在教学、科研工作中接受最新的信息资源、接受到最新的社会动向,和社会保持同步前进。     

一类具有次凸位势的二阶系统的周期解

研究二阶系统的周期解的存在性。通过使用最小作用原理获得一个新的存在性定理。     

Fast computation of scattering from 3D complex structures by MLFMA

This paper introduces the research work on the extension of multilevel fast multipole algorithm （MLFMA） to 3D complex structures including coating object, thin dielectric sheet, composite dielectric and conductor, cavity. The impedance boundary condition is used for scattering from the object coated by thin lossy material. Instead of volume integral equation, surface integral equation is applied in case of thin dielectric sheet through resistive sheet boundary condition. To realize the fast computation of scattering from composite homogeneous dielectric and conductor, the surface integral equation based on equivalence principle is used. Compared with the traditional volume integral equation, the surface integral equation reduces greatly the number of unknowns. To computc conducting cavity with electrically large aperture, an electric field integral equation is applied. Some numerical results are given to demonstrate the validity and accuracy of the present methods.     

On the MIMO channel capacity saturation for spatially constrained receive region

In MIMO wireless communication systems,when more and more antennas are packed into spatiallylimited receive region,the antenna saturation phenomenon will appear.Moreover,the electromagnetic interactions among antennas will also become stronger and stronger and affect the antenna saturation effect considerably.Despite this,few studies consider these two effects jointly.The effects of antenna saturation are investigated under the consideration of mutual coupling,thus a more practical and physically meaningful result can be obtained.     

Surface nanostructures orienting self-protection of an orthodontic nickel-titanium shape memory alloys wire

Shape memory alloys (SMA) have been applied to a wide variety of applications in a number of different fields such as aeronautical applications, sensors/actuators, medical sciences as well as orthodontics. It is a hot topic to enhance the anti-corrosion ability of orthodontic wires for clinical applications. In this letter, a very nice fractal structure, micro-domains with identical nanometer sized grooves, was ob- tained on the surfaces of the orthodontic wires with an oxygen plasma and acid corrosion. The concave parts of the grooves were dominated by titanium and convex parts were the same as the bulk wires. The micro-nano fractal structure generated a hydrophobic surface with the largest contact angle to water being about 157°. The titanium dominated nanolayer and the hydrophobicity of the surface resulted in jointly the great improvement of the anti-corrosion ability of the orthodontic wires. Because the fractal structures of the wires were formed automatically when they immersed in acidic environment, hence, the self-protection of the oxygen plasma-treated orthodontic wires in acidic environment indicates their potential applications in orthodontics, and should be also inspirable for other applications of SMA materials.