不同冲击间隔分布下经典δ冲击模型的参数估计1

通过极大似然估计方法,对冲击时间间隔服从[0, b]上均匀分布、参数为λ的指数分布以及一般更新过程的经典δ冲击模型的参数δ、λ和b进行估计,得到了其相应的估计量。     

Deep cleaning of a metallurgical zinc leaching residue and recovery of valuable metals

Huge quantities of zinc leaching residues (ZLRs) generated from zinc production are dumped continuously around the world and pose a potential environmental threat because of their considerable amounts of entrained heavy metals (mainly lead). Most ZLRs have not been properly treated and the valuable metals in them have not yet been effectively recovered. Herein, the deep cleaning of a ZLR and recovery of valuable metals via a hydrometallurgical route were investigated. The cleaning process consists of two essential stages:acid leaching followed by calcium chloride leaching. The optimum conditions for extracting zinc, copper, and indium by acid leaching were a sulfuric acid concentration of 200 g·L-1, a liquid/solid ratio of 4:1 (mL/g), a leaching time of 2 h, and a temperature of 90℃. For lead and silver extractions, the optimum conditions were a calcium chloride concentration of 400 g·L-1, a pH value of 1.0, a leaching time of 1 h, and a temperature of 30℃. After calcium chloride leaching, silver and lead were extracted out and the lead was finally recovered as electrolytic lead by electrowinning. The anglesite phase, which poses the greatest potential environmental hazard, was removed from the ZLR after deep cleaning, thus reducing the cost of environmental management of ZLRs. The treatment of chlorine and spent electrolyte generated in the process was discussed.     

基于机械式变速器脱挡故障分析与预防

脱挡是汽车变速器的常见故障之一,笔者从机械式变速器脱挡故障现象入手,从整车和变速器两方面对脱挡故障展开分析,并提出了预防解决措施,提升机械式变速器可靠性能。     

概念精准与逻辑严密视角下对"密度"概念教学思路的再认识

"密度"作为初中物理引入最早、抽象程度最高的概念,历来都是教学的重点和难点,针对"密度"在日常教学中存在的症结,联系学生朴素认识,导入密度物理意义;直接比较物体质量,成功引发认知冲突;找出谬误产生根源,合理修正先前假设;结合具体实验数据,尝试诠释比值内涵;巧妙安排问题顺序,完成密度学习进阶4个环节,并对教学效果进行了相关的实证分析,教学效果很好.     

System optimization model of adoption of a new infrastructure with multi-resource and multi-demand sites

This study develops a conceptual system optimization model of adoption of a new infrastructure technology with multiple resource sites and multiple demand sites. With the model, this paper analyzes how the distance, spillover effect, demand, initial investment cost, and learning rate influence the adoption of the new infrastructure technology and presents optimization results of the model in different scenarios. The main findings of the study are: from the perspective of system optimization, (1) different distances among different resource-demand pairs will result in different adoption time of a new infrastructure; (2) technological spillover among different resource-demand pairs will accelerate the adoption of a new infrastructure; (3) it is hard to say that higher demand will pull faster adoption of a new infrastructure, and the optimal time of adopting of a new infrastructure is very sensitive to its technological learning rate.     

气相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱法快速测定酱油中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇含量

建立了酱油中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇含量的气相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。样品经甲醇净化定容后,将甲醇溶液注入气相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱仪中进行检测。经极性色谱柱分离,电子轰击源离子化,以MRM方式对样品中的3-氯-1,2-丙二醇含量进行定性与定量分析。该方法测定结果的相对标准偏差小于4%(n=6),平均回收率大于80%,线性范围为 0.05～1μg/mL ,最低检出限为0.0012μg/mL。     

准噶尔盆地车排子凸起新近系沙湾组重矿物、U-Pb年代学特征及物源分析

综合岩石学特征、砂岩碎屑组分特征、重矿物组合特征和锆石U-Pb年代学特征, 探讨准噶尔盆地车排子凸起新近系沙湾组沙一段的沉积特征和物源演化过程。结果表明, 车排子凸起存在南北双物源体系, 沙一段以粗碎屑沉积为主。在一砂组沉积阶段, 扎依尔山为北部物源区, 发育小规模扇三角洲沉积; 中天山及北天山造山带为南部物源区, 发育辫状河三角洲沉积。在二砂组沉积阶段, 中天山供给减弱, 北天山供给加强, 盆地水体加深, 南部辫状河三角洲前端分布小型滨浅湖滩坝。南部物源变化的主要原因可能是受印度板块和欧亚板块碰撞的远程影响, 天山在新生代中新世中期经历强烈的挤压和抬升过程, 造成北天山隆升, 为车排子凸起提供物源。     

多发多收SAR波形设计与高分辨成像技术综述

多发多收合成孔径雷达(multi input multi output synthetic aperture radar, MIMO SAR)作为一种新雷达体制,通过多天线的收发可以获得比实际收发天线数目多的等效观测通道,相比传统SAR体制的约束,MIMO SAR在实现高分辨率宽测绘带遥感、慢速运动目标检测、三维成像等方面具有很大优势。该文对近年来MIMO SAR波形设计与高分辨成像技术的国内外研究现状进行了综述,重点总结了正交波形设计、方位向无模糊成像和提高距离向分辨率3个关键技术,最后指出了MIMO-SAR波形设计与成像技术在未来发展中需重点解决和关注的若干问题。     

下一代密集WLAN网络干扰管理机制

在密集高效无线局域网部署场景中,针对传统802.11协议造成用户公平性差和吞吐量低的问题,提出一种以用户为中心的资源配置方法。该方法通过对用户进行识别分类,以用户为中心配置信道和功率,在保证用户公平性的前提下,最大化网络吞吐量。提出的功率控制机制和用户识别方法可以很简单的应用于现有无线局域网系统中。仿真结果表明,提出的资源配置方法平均提升单位基本服务集吞吐量47.3%,干扰最严重的基本服务集的吞吐量提升190%,每个基本服务集的边缘用户的吞吐量平均提升约74.3%。