反应气氛对铝热还原氧化钛合成氮化钛的影响

研究在流动氮气和埋炭条件下铝热还原氮化TiO2的反应过程,借助于X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分别测试和观察两种气氛中不同温度下处理后产物的物相组成和显微结构。结果显示,与流动氮气氛下一样,在埋炭气氛下采用铝热还原氮化法可以制备氮化钛复相材料,但处理气氛明显影响着铝热反应的程度及产物的形貌,在埋炭条件下处理后的产物中氮化钛含量、晶粒大小、晶格常数明显低于流动氮气氛下处理产物中上述各项值;热力学计算发现埋炭条件下铝除参与铝热还原反应外,还与炭粉床中氧发生反应,使参与铝热反应的金属铝不足,造成产物中有剩余的金红石存在。     

Neural correlation of item recognition and voice source retrieval

An experiment was conducted using event-related potentials to investigate the old/new effects of the item recognition and the voice source retrieval tasks on drawing. The results indicated that (1) the old/new effect for the voice source retrieval task was much wider than that of the item recognition task; (2) the distributive characteristics of the voice source memory effect were different from those in previous studies; (3) the old/new effects for target and non-target-old drawings were similar. These results demonstrated that the voice source retrieval task is more difficult than the item recognition task for drawing, which supports the dual-process model. The experimental material and the source characteristic regulate the spatial and temporal distributions of the old/new effect for the voice source retrieval task together.     

KDS-CM： A Cache Mechanism Based on Top-K Data Source for Deep Web Query

Caching is an important technique to enhance the efficiency of query processing. Unfortunately, traditional caching mechanisms are not efficient for deep Web because of storage space and dynamic maintenance limitations. In this paper, we present on providing a cache mechanism based on Top-K data source （KDS-CM） instead of result records for deep Web query. By integrating techniques from IR and Top-K, a data reorganization strategy is presented to model KDS-CM. Also some measures about cache management and optimization are proposed to improve the performances of cache effectively. Experimental results show the benefits of KDS-CM in execution cost and dynamic maintenance when compared with various alternate strategies.     

Genomic and genic sequence variation in synthetic hexaploid wheat （AABBDD） as compared to their parental species

In order to understand the genomic changes during the evolution of hexaploid wheat, two sets of synthetic hexaploid wheat from hybridization between maternal tetraploid wheat （AABB） and paternal diploid goat grass （DD） were used for DNA-AFLP and single strand conformation polymorphism （SSCP） analysis to determine the genomic and genic variation in the synthetic hexaploid wheat. Results indicated that more DNA sequences from paternal diploid species were eliminated in the synthetic hexaploid wheat than from maternal tetraploid wheat, suggesting that genome from parental species of lower ploidity tends to be eliminated preferentially. However, sequence variation detected by SSCP procedure was much lower than those detected by DNA-AFLP, which indicated that much less variation in the genic regions occurred in the synthetic hexaploid wheat, and sequence variations detected by DNA-AFLP could be derived mostly from non-coding regions and repetitive sequences. Our results also indicated that sequence variation in 4 genes can be detected in hybrid F1, which suggested that this type of sequence variation could be resulted from distant hybridization. It was interesting to note that 3 out of the 4 genes were mapped and clustered on the long arm of chromosome 2D, which indicated that variation in genic sequences in synthetic hexaploid wheat might not be a randomized process.     

铸钢件新型保温补贴的研究与应用

用正交试验法优选铸钢用新型保温补贴的配方，研究其制作工艺，测试了原材料 的性能，初步探讨了保温补贴的尺寸设计，并编制了计算机辅助设计程序。通过生产 试验证明，新型保温补贴具有很好的保温性能和足够的耐火度，高达１７５０℃，而且 生产成本低、工艺简便，使用中获得满意结果。     

论色温和照度对色彩还原的影响

在电视摄像中，光的色温和照度对色彩还原起着决定性的作用。通过理论分析，阐述了色温和照度是如何影响色彩还原的，同时提出了正确的用光方法，为达到理想的电视艺术效果，讲述了一些用光技巧。     

Co2+:ZnSiF6·6H2O的g因子随压力变化的研究

通过Co2+:ZnSiF6·6H2O的g因子随压力变化的实验数据和晶体结构数据,确定了以压力作为参量的状态方程,并采用完全对角化方法,研究了Co2+:ZnSiF6·6H2O的g因子随压力变化的行为,理论结果和实验值符合得很好.     

一种基于二阶统计的盲源分离方法及性能分析

提出了一个基于信息论原理的目标函数 ,该目标函数可以作为衡量输出分量独立性的标测度。最小化该目标函数并利用信号的非平稳特性和两种网络结构形式的等价性 ,得到一种可以进行非平稳信号的盲分离的训练算法 ;计算机仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。最后对目标函数的性能进行了分析。     

探求火力发电企业的可持续发展之路

文章指出面对日益严峻的能源和环境挑战,如何坚持科学发展观,在有效利用各种资源确保电力安全供应的同时,实现人与自然的和谐相处,实现电力企业的可持续发展,成为电力企业的共性话题.     

一种新型高效生物可降解ε-多聚赖氨酸修饰阳离子聚合物抗菌剂的合成与性能（英文）

目前临床上使用的大多数抗生素杀菌或抑菌的主要机制为:选择性的作用于细菌细胞核酸和蛋白合成系统的特定环节,妨碍细菌生命活动,导致细菌死亡.然而,细菌形态结构完整性仍然保持,导致细菌产生耐药性.最近研究发现大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌感染是一些慢性疾病发生的重要因素.纳米颗粒能够选择性的作用于微生物表面,破坏细菌结构完整性,抑制细菌耐药性的产生.本文设计并合成一种生物相容性好且生物可降解ε-多聚赖氨酸修饰阳离子聚合物(EPL-PCL).该多聚物能够自主装形成单分散的纳米颗粒,且对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌具有广谱的抗菌活性.相比于ε-多聚赖氨酸,EPL-PCL纳米颗粒具有更强的抗菌活性.进一步研究发现,EPL-PCL纳米颗粒抗菌作用的主要机制为:(1)带正电的EPL-PCL纳米颗粒与带负电的细菌表面相互作用并穿透细胞壁和细胞膜,破坏细菌表面完整性,抑制细菌耐药性的生成;(2)EPL-PCL纳米颗粒暴露显著提高细菌内ROS水平;(3)ROS水平升高显著的破坏细菌细胞代谢,例如提高碱性磷酸酶活性破坏细菌磷的稳态平衡.因此,本文合成的可降解ε-多聚赖氨酸修饰阳离子纳米聚合物可以作为一种有效且广谱的抗菌剂,特别是用于病原菌感染的疾病.