无侧移杆系结构振动分析的高精度单元

本文件对无侧移结构推导了计入单元局部惯性力影响的修正单元刚阵。文中算例表明,在不增加自由度的前提下采用修正单元进行自由振动分析,结构的频率计算精度可以明显提高。     

船舶运输系统分析的若干问题与方法

船舶运输是一个复杂的系统工程。船舶运输系统分析的有关内容和方法,是水运部门实际工作者和研究人员经常思考的问题。作者在本文中将研究工作中碰到的若干问题与方法作了一些整理和讨论,谈了一些粗浅的看法,供感兴趣的同行参考。     

铜(Ⅱ)-聚乙烯醇络合物形成的证明

制备了铜(Ⅱ)-聚乙烯醇络合物。通过测定溶液的电导率,分析紫外光谱和红外光谱,证明了两者之间存在配位键,提出了可能的配位结构。并且进一步从物质结构理论和熵增原理的角度探讨了形成配位键的可能性。     

酸性介质中黄铜表面缓蚀研究

本文研究了复合型缓蚀剂通过多种组分的协合作用抑制黄铜表面在酸性介质中腐蚀的情况,并用多种物理化学方法进行了检测。经工业应用,收到了良好效果。     

氯硅烷改性沸石比表面积及酸性的测定

以有机硅化合物Ｓｉ（ＣＨ３）４－ｎＣｌｎ（ｎ＝１，２，３，４）对ＮａＹ沸石进行改性处理，发现改性样品的比表面积有所减小，并且随着有机硅化合物中ＣＨ３数目增多，样品比表面积的减少愈甚，吡啶热脱附（ＰＴＤ）的结果表明沸石表面的Ｈ＾＋与Ｎａ＾＋同时成为吡啶的吸附中心，因此，用ＰＴＤ法测定含Ｎａ＾＋法测定含Ｎａ＾＋沸石的质子酸量是不适宜的。     

安达市"粮草牧企"农业可持续发展模式的研究

以安达市为例,通过对该对区自然,社会,生态的调查,分析了农业持续发展因素和非持续发展因素,并作出评估通过实践提出“粮草牧企：发展模式及对策建议。     

一族新的Lax可积格方程和它的积耦合体系

首先利用环代数^~A1和微分算子构建一种新的代数系统X。其次，利用这种代数系统提出了一个新的等谱问题，由离散的零曲率方程得到Lax可积的立方Volterra格方程族。最后，通过扩展代数系统X得出了立方Volterra格方程族的可积耦合体系。这种方法也能被应用到其它的格方程族中。     

VEGF links hippocampal activity with neurogenesis, learning and memory

An enriched environment is associated with hippocampal plasticity, including improved cognitive performance and increased neurogenesis. Here, we show that hippocampal expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is increased by both an enriched environment and performance in a spatial maze. Hippocampal gene transfer of VEGF in adult rats resulted in approximately 2 times more neurogenesis associated with improved cognition. In contrast, overexpression of placental growth factor, which signals through Flt1 but not kinase insert domain protein receptors (KDRs), had negative effects on neurogenesis and inhibited learning, although it similarly increased endothelial cell proliferation. Expression of a dominant-negative mutant KDR inhibited basal neurogenesis and impaired learning. Coexpression of mutant KDR antagonized VEGF-enhanced neurogenesis and learning without inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation. Furthermore, inhibition of VEGF expression by RNA interference completely blocked the environmental induction of neurogenesis. These data support a model in which VEGF, acting through KDR, mediates the effect of the environment on neurogenesis and cognition.     

The functions of mucosal T cells in containing the indigenous commensal flora of the intestine

There is an immense load of non-pathogenic commensal bacteria in the distal small intestine and the colon of mammals. The physical barrier that prevents penetration (translocation) of these organisms into the body is a simple epithelium comprised of the single enterocyte/colonocyte cell layer with its overlying mucus. In this review, we discuss the roles of intestinal T cells in initiating and regulating innate and adaptive mucosal immune responses of the mucosal immune system that avoid or limit penetration of the commensal intestinal bacteria. Received 9 August 2002; accepted 9 September 2002 RID="*" ID="*"Corresponding author.