基于改进空间划分的目标分群算法

针对战场目标分群中存在的类数未知和阈值选取欠缺有效方法的问题,提出一种基于改进空间划分的目标分群算法。首先,通过敌我及作战单位属性划分,约减分群目标数规模,降低计算量;其次,通过对空间距离划分进行改进,能够动态地优选阈值,有效解决类数未知的分群问题。通过引入划分独立性和逆χ²分布概率区间约束,消除计算冗余并提取出候选阈值,在此基础上选取最大的候选阈值作为最终分群阈值,可以有效滤除过程噪声与观测噪声干扰,提高分群准确率。仿真结果表明,该算法对战场环境下的多目标编队分群具有良好的有效性、稳健性和实时性。     

Microstructure and properties of in-situ synthesized Cu-1 wt%TiC alloy followed by ECAP and post-annealing

A dispersion-strengthened copper alloy with 1 wt% TiC for commercial electrical-contact wires was prepared by in-situ reaction casting, grain-ultrafining by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) and subsequent annealing with aim to obtain excellent comprehensive performance. The results showed that fine TiC particles were in-situ synthesized in the as-cast Cu matrix and aggregated in clusters, and thus mechanical properties of the as-cast alloy deemed insufficient. Continued ECAP at 473 K significantly refined the grains of the as-cast alloy and improved the distribution of TiC particles. Due to multiple strengthening mechanisms, the ECAP-processed alloys maintained good conductivity with obviously enhanced tensile strength and hardness values. After post-ECAP annealing, the elongation and conductivity of the fine-grained copper alloy increased with the adequate tensile strength. The novel combined process endows the alloy appropriate performance to serve current high-frequency electrification railway systems.     

动态目标跟踪与自动特写快照系统的设计及实现

针对现有动态跟踪和快照系统难以同时满足清晰、可靠、实时、准确的跟踪抓拍要求的缺点,提出了一种复杂度较低的新型实用动态跟踪和快照系统.采用一种快速的混合高斯背景差分法分割出运动目标,并使用投影法实现目标的精确定位;然后采用Kalman滤波与模板匹配的方法,结合摄像机标定结果进行云台控制实现动态跟踪;同时,在PTZ跟踪过程...     

食管支架径向支撑性能

针对目前编织型食道支架支撑性研究存在的问题,完成了支架几何模型及有限元模型的创建、材料模型的选取以及边界条件的设置,提出了基于有限元分析的食管支架径向支撑力计算方法,并对不同头数、不同丝径、不同导程支架的径向支撑力进行分析.分析结果显示:头数越多,径向支撑力越大;丝径越大,径向支撑力越大;导程越大,径向支撑力越小.支撑...     

Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.     

Genome sequence and analysis of the tuber crop potato

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the world's most important non-grain food crop and is central to global food security. It is clonally propagated, highly heterozygous, autotetraploid, and suffers acute inbreeding depression. Here we use a homozygous doubled-monoploid potato clone to sequence and assemble 86% of the 844-megabase genome. We predict 39,031 protein-coding genes and present evidence for at least two genome duplication events indicative of a palaeopolyploid origin. As the first genome sequence of an asterid, the potato genome reveals 2,642 genes specific to this large angiosperm clade. We also sequenced a heterozygous diploid clone and show that gene presence/absence variants and other potentially deleterious mutations occur frequently and are a likely cause of inbreeding depression. Gene family expansion, tissue-specific expression and recruitment of genes to new pathways contributed to the evolution of tuber development. The potato genome sequence provides a platform for genetic improvement of this vital crop.     

一类灰色随机多准则群决策方法

针对准则值为区间灰数概率的离散型灰色随机变量且准则权重和决策者权重都完全未知的灰色随机多准则群决策问题,提出了一种基于偏差函数的决策方法.该方法通过计算每个决策者的主观判断矩阵与客观判断矩阵之间的偏差来确定该决策者的权重,基于主客观判断矩阵偏差最小化思想建立规划模型,求解该规划模型可同时得出准则权重向量和决策者权重向量...     

回采面上隅角埋管抽放采空区瓦斯数值模拟

针对中小型高瓦斯矿井的实际情况,采用数值模拟确定提高瓦斯抽放效率的方案.按照渗流力学的方法将采空区视为连续的渗流空间,采用GAMB IT建立采空区计算几何模型.确定了冒落带的孔隙率和黏性系数.采用FLUENT软件对采空区瓦斯涌出量及埋管抽放瓦斯进行数值模拟,得到了采空区沿工作面走向、倾向和竖向3个不同方向上瓦斯浓度的分布规律,以及埋管抽放采空区瓦斯的最佳参数.模拟结果表明,在抽放管路压力为-100Pa时,抽放管路内和上隅角瓦斯浓度随着抽放位置的变化呈现规律性.当抽放位置距底板垂高2m、沿倾斜方向距回风巷道1m、沿走向深入采空区4m时,瓦斯抽放效果最佳,上隅角瓦斯浓度降至1.1%.上隅角区域采取封堵措施后,上隅角瓦斯浓度降至0.7%.     

"健康第一"指导下的普通高等学校体育课程管理与评价的研究——郑州大学贯彻《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》的实践与研究

在第三次全教会明确指出的“学校教育要树立健康第一”的指导思想指导下,根据新的《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》精神,针对合校后,新建综合性大学多校区运转体育教学的现状与实际,以及普通大学公修体育教学中普遍存在的具体问题,对郑州大学体育课程教学体系进行改革尝试与实践.经过四年的不断探索、研究与实验,逐渐形成了我校体育课程教学模式:体育办学思路与教学观念是“以人为本,健康第一,终身体育,素质教育”;按照“一年级普修课;二年级专项课;三年级以上学生‘三自主’选修课;身体特殊学生开设康复保健课”的体育课程设置的原则,开设体育课程;利用体育课堂教学、课余群体活动的参与和浓厚的校园内外体育文化氛围,面向全体在校学生开展体育课程改革与实验,保证学生每天锻炼一小时.达到全面培养学生体育意识、体育能力、体育习惯和体育文化素养,能够健康工作五十年、幸福生活一辈子的大学体育课程培养之目标.     

基于CBR的水库洪水调度模式

由于水库洪水调度问题的复杂性和不确定性,单纯利用调度模型进行洪水调度在实际应用中往往存在一些问题.为了使理论研究尽可能与实际应用相结合,将人工智能中的基于事例推理(CBR)技术引入到水库洪水调度中,将以往的洪水调度事例作为历史事例以一定的结构和方式存储在事例库中,对于新的洪水调度问题,从事例库中寻找相似的事例,并根据其调度方案,确定新问题的解决方案.实际算例表明,对于水库洪水调度问题,基于事例推理的水库洪水调度能充分的将以往的调度经验和调度模型结合起来,使得调度结果更合理、可行, 具有较强的实用性.