论芭蕾基训在形体训练中的实用价值

如何在21世纪造就具备竞争力、高素质的人才,除具备扎实精深的专业知识之外,美育素养已成为不可或缺的方面。在频繁的社会交往中,体现人的气质、姿态、精神面貌和修养的形体美受到了关注。同时随着时代的进步,人们的审美意识也在不断的深化。芭蕾基训以它严格科学的训练体系,高雅的审美倾向,成为塑造形体美的坐标,并得到越来越广泛的运用。     

EDose软件在锥筒计划剂量验证中的应用

通过使用软件Varian公司的Trilogy加速器自带的EPID配合EDose软件和德国IBA公司的RAROR Chamber以及与其配套的DOSE1剂量仪和RW-3固体水分别对12例锥筒计划进行绝对剂量验证,记录并分析使用EDose软件时在不同标准下绝对剂量γ通过率和使用电离室时的点剂量验证结果。发现采用γ(3%/3 mm)、(3%/2 mm)、(2%/2 mm)标准时,EDose软件验证的绝对剂量γ通过率分别为(99.59%±0.33%)、(96.96%±1.27%)、(95.48%±1.37%),等中心处绝对剂量偏差为0.27%±1.02%;电离室测量的等中心处绝对剂量偏差为-0.03%±1.20%,最大偏差是-1.82%。两种验证方法的验证结果均满足临床治疗的要求且无统计学差异。结果表明基于电子射野影像系统(EPID)的EDose软件可以用于锥筒计划的剂量验证,而且可以提供二维剂量分布,操作更加方便,同时可以节约科室成本。     

基于nested-loop的大数据集快速离群点检测算法

针对已有的多数离群点检测算法存在扩展性差,不能有效应用于大数据集的问题,在已有的基于距离的离群点检测算法的基础上,设计模信息表存储结构,利用向量内积不等式关系以及合理的存储分配和调度策略,提出一种高效离群点检测算法DBoda.该算法通过在预处理中存储每个点的模信息,减少点间距离的计算量,并对嵌套循环方法进行优化,进一步减少I/O的开销.理论分析和试验结果表明,所提算法具有时间消耗小和适用于处理大数据集的特点,可以有效地解决离群点检测中的算法时间复杂性和算法扩展性问题.     

金黄色葡萄球菌低分子质量双特异性磷酸酶sLMWDSP的表达、纯化及性质

双特异性磷酸酶是酪氨酸磷酸酶家族中的一员,它参与生物体内信号转导、生长调控、新陈代谢等许多基本的生理活动.金黄色葡萄球菌的低分子质量双特异性磷酸酶sLMWDSP(low molecular weight dual-specificityphosphatase,Staphylococcus aureus)基因从金黄色葡萄球菌cDNA库中克隆,并在大肠杆菌中表达.高纯度的sLMWDSP用亲和层析的方法纯化得到.酶学性质研究表明:sLMWDSP催化对硝基苯磷酸(-pnitrophenyl phos-phate,pNPP)水解反应的最适pH值为6.7,最适温度为35℃,且该酶的活性不依赖于金属离子.磷酸酶通用抑制剂岗田酸(Okadaic acid)、EDTA对sLMWDSP几乎没有抑制作用,但钒酸钠能明显地抑制该酶的活性.sLMWDSP对pSer/Thr以及pTyr的寡肽均有去磷酸化作用,这说明sLMWDSP是一个新的双特异性磷酸酶.     

面向异质可扩展标记语言文档的近似查询算法

提出了一种面向异质可扩展标记语言（XML）文档的近似查询算法（TPQR）．利用模式重写策略，通过对XML模式之间语义相似度及节点映射关系的求解，将原始查询树改写为多种XML模式下的重写查询树，从而解决了XML数据的多样性带来的查询语义缺失问题．将经变异操作序列得到的变异查询树精确地嵌入在XML数据树之中，即可将XML近似查询问题转变为多棵变异查询树的精确查询问题．在汽车外形智能化设计的实验中比较了TPQR算法和静态有序选择算法，结果表明，在查准率、查全率上，前者比后者分别提高了5％～10％和10%～30%．     

Mechanism and simulation of droplet coalescence in molten steel

Droplet coalescence in liquid steel was carefully investigated through observations of the distribution pattern of inclusions in solidified steel samples. The process of droplet coalescence was slow, and the critical Weber number (We) was used to evaluate the coalescence or separation of droplets. The relationship between the collision parameter and the critical We indicated whether slow coalescence or bouncing of droplets occurred. The critical We was 5.5, which means that the droplets gradually coalesce when We ≤ 5.5, whereas they bounce when We > 5.5. For the carbonate wire feeding into liquid steel, a mathematical model implementing a combined computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-discrete element method (DEM) approach was developed to simulate the movement and coalescence of variably sized droplets in a bottom-argon-blowing ladle. In the CFD model, the flow field was solved on the premise that the fluid was a continuous medium. Meanwhile, the droplets were dispersed in the DEM model, and the coalescence criterion of the particles was added to simulate the collision-coalescence process of the particles. The numerical simulation results and observations of inclusion coalescence in steel samples are consistent.     

数字图像迭代均值滤波降噪算法

改进了图像处理的传统均值滤波算法,提出了迭代均值滤波算法。该方法从图像第1个像素开始,依次用邻域均值法处理每个像素。每处理1个像素立即更新该点灰度值,并用新灰度值参与后续像素的处理运算。图像实验结果表明,该算法能增强去噪效果,明显改善图像重构质量。     

基于ICA变量分组的集成软测量方法研究

提出了一种基于独立主成分分析（independent component analysis,ICA）变量分组和集成学习的软测量建模方法.该方法首先运用ICA对输入过程变量进行分组,建立多个变量组子空间.然后在各变量组子空间内提取子样本集,降低变量和变量组之间的耦合性,并基于核偏最小二乘法（KPLS）建立预测子模型.最后,采用贝叶斯方法对子模型的输出进行集成,给出最终预测结果.运用该方法对工业橡胶密炼过程的数据进行了预测,并与其它软测量方法的结果进行比较分析,实验结果表明,本文提出的方法具有更好的预测性能.      

超药典剂量使用中药的探讨

中药的剂量是影响中医疗效的重要因素。近年来,由于中药质量下降、恶性肿瘤等复杂疾病发病率呈上升趋势等原因,临床上很多中药的用量超过了药典规定的最大剂量,如仙鹤草、黄芪就是医院临床上超量现象最严重的两味中药。通过研究证实,由于我国药典中剂量阈值偏小,根据临床治疗的需要,超药典剂量使用中药是合理的。     

Spheroidization of silica powders by radio frequency inductively coupled plasma with Ar-H2 and Ar-N2 as the sheath gases at atmospheric pressu

Amorphous spherical silica powders were prepared by inductively coupled thermal plasma treatment at a radio frequency of 36.2 MHz. The effects of the added content of hydrogen and nitrogen into argon (serving as the sheath gas), as well as the carrier gas flow rate, on the spheroidization rate of silica powders, were investigated. The prepared silica powders before and after plasma treatment were examined by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and laser granulometric analysis. Results indicated that the average size of the silica particles increased, and the transformation of crystals into the amorphous state occurred after plasma treatment. Discharge image processing was employed to analyze the effect of the plasma temperature field on the spheroidization rate. The spheroidization rate of the silica powder increased with the increase of the hydrogen content in the sheath gas. On the other hand, the spheroidization rate of the silica power first increased and then decreased with the increase of the nitrogen content in the sheath gas. Moreover, the amorphous content increased with the increase of the spheroidization rate of the silica powder.