“校中厂,厂中校”校企合作人才培养模式的探索和实践

我国高等职业技术教育以服务社会主义现代化建设和经济社会发展为目标,着力培养适应经济社会发展需要的高素质技能型专门人才。在高职院校的办学中,校企合作、工学结合是促进学校专业建设、课程建设、师资队伍建设、实训基地建设和提高人才培养质量的有效途径。本文就黄冈职业技术学院"校中厂,厂中校"校企合作的人才培养模式,从含义、措施、问题和人才培养四个方面来加以阐述和交流。     

铜团簇（n=2-60）结构和结合能的特卡罗模拟

将Gupta势函数应用于铜团簇的蒙特卡罗MC（Monte Carlo,MC）模拟,计算了铜团簇的结构和结合能;比较了相同计算方法使用不同势函数及参数、不同计算方法相同势函数及参数情况下,铜团簇结构、结合能计算结果的异同,还计算了铜团簇的平均最近邻原子距离,并与大块固体的值进行了比对分析．结果表明所采用的计算方法对铜团簇的结构影响比较明显,所使用的势函数及参数对铜团簇结合能的影响也比较明显．     

暗物质及其探测

在晴朗的夜空,我们的肉眼可以看到的行星、恒星、星系,还有肉眼不可见但天文望远镜可以观察到的星云、气体,难道还不足以构成一个完美的宇宙?为什么还需要这种看不见的"暗物质"呢?每一个初次接触暗物质概念的人大概都会心存这样的疑惑.     

Crystallization characteristics of iron-rich glass ceramics prepared from nickel slag and blast furnace slag

The crystallization process of iron-rich glass-ceramics prepared from the mixture of nickel slag (NS) and blast furnace slag (BFS) with a small amount of quartz sand was investigated. A modified melting method which was more energy-saving than the traditional methods was used to control the crystallization process. The results show that the iron-rich system has much lower melting temperature, glass transition temperature (T_g), and glass crystallization temperature (T_c), which can result in a further energy-saving process. The results also show that the system has a quick but controllable crystallization process with its peak crystallization temperature at 918℃. The crystallization of augite crystals begins from the edge of the sample and invades into the whole sample. The crystallization process can be completed in a few minutes. A distinct boundary between the crystallized part and the non-crystallized part exists during the process. In the non-crystallized part showing a black colour, some sphere-shaped augite crystals already exist in the glass matrix before samples are heated to T_c. In the crystallized part showing a khaki colour, a compact structure is formed by augite crystals.     

Enhanced self-adaptive evolutionary algorithm for numerical optimization

There are many population-based stochastic search algorithms for solving optimization problems. However, the universality and robustness of these algorithms are still unsatisfactory. This paper proposes an enhanced self-adaptiveevolutionary algorithm (ESEA) to overcome the demerits above. In the ESEA, four evolutionary operators are designed to enhance the evolutionary structure. Besides, the ESEA employs four effective search strategies under the framework of the self-adaptive learning. Four groups of the experiments are done to find out the most suitable parameter values for the ESEA. In order to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, 26 state-of-the-art test functions are solved by the ESEA and its competitors. The experimental results demonstrate that the universality and robustness of the ESEA out-perform its competitors.     

λ-DNA通过纳米通道产生电流信号的1/f噪声分析

利用膜片钳采集了λ-DNA通过纳米通道时的电流信号,分析了电压、通道几何形状与尺寸、盐浓度以及通道材料等因素对信号1/f噪声的影响.研究结果表明,纳米通道内的1/f噪声是由溶液体态离子与壁面电荷综合作用引起的.对于氮化硅纳米通道,当电压绝对值增大至一定程度时,通道内部会出现电荷局部拥挤现象,导致局部电阻增大,1/f噪声的功率也随之增大.孔径对氮化硅纳米通道检测信号的1/f噪声影响相对较小.石墨烯的结构电容大并具有极高的载流子迁移率,故其噪声信号明显强于氮化硅纳米通道.研究结果有助于辨识λ-DNA通过纳米通道时产生的高信噪比电流信号.     

基于迭代学习控制算法的下肢外骨骼机器人跟随特性研究

目前下肢外骨骼机器人存在的运动控制算法追踪人体髋关节和膝关节期望轨迹时存在误差,从而导致人机系统随动性能差。因此,本文提出迭代学习控制算法追踪人体髋关节和膝关节期望轨迹。首先,结合人体下肢结构分析,建立下肢外骨骼机器人动力学模型;其次,基于迭代学习控制算法建立下肢外骨骼机器人随动控制模型;最后,利用Matlab软件设计指数变增益闭环D型运动控制系统,分析收敛速度与谱半径的关系,追踪得到人体下肢髋关节和膝关节期望轨迹。仿真结果表明该算法能够有效提高下肢外骨骼机器人步态轨迹跟踪精度,提升人机系统随动性能。     

制药类研究生“产学研”合作教育模式探究

随着经济与科技的高速发展,产学研合作模式在国内外均有飞速发展.基于制药工程专业硕士研究生的现状和产学研合作模式的初探,本文诠释了制药工程专业研究生产学研合作模式的内涵、所遇的阻碍及解决途径,论述了产学研合作模式在培养研究生创新人才方面的重要意义,同时提出了改善和推广产学研合作教育模式的政策建议.     

基于Multi-Agent的流域突发水污染扩散模拟

针对流域突发水污染事件的复杂性和不确定性,及其应急平台对未来污染状况获取的快速性,基于复杂性理论中的Agent建模思想建立水污染扩散模型。根据流域的二维空间数据,将其划分为多个三角形面元,用面元代表水质Agent,形成包含多个水质Agent的三角形格网系统,然后对污染物在水质Agent之间的扩散现象进行描述,提取水质Agent中的污染物"属性",并利用其对外界的"感知"能力和表现出的行为特征刻画水质Agent,构建出基于水质Agent的流域突发水污染物扩散模型。将此模型应用于松花江流域的突发水污染事件中,结果表明所建模型结构合理,能有效模拟出流域突发水污染事件。