食管支架径向支撑性能

针对目前编织型食道支架支撑性研究存在的问题,完成了支架几何模型及有限元模型的创建、材料模型的选取以及边界条件的设置,提出了基于有限元分析的食管支架径向支撑力计算方法,并对不同头数、不同丝径、不同导程支架的径向支撑力进行分析.分析结果显示:头数越多,径向支撑力越大;丝径越大,径向支撑力越大;导程越大,径向支撑力越小.支撑...     

Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.     

Genome sequence and analysis of the tuber crop potato

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the world's most important non-grain food crop and is central to global food security. It is clonally propagated, highly heterozygous, autotetraploid, and suffers acute inbreeding depression. Here we use a homozygous doubled-monoploid potato clone to sequence and assemble 86% of the 844-megabase genome. We predict 39,031 protein-coding genes and present evidence for at least two genome duplication events indicative of a palaeopolyploid origin. As the first genome sequence of an asterid, the potato genome reveals 2,642 genes specific to this large angiosperm clade. We also sequenced a heterozygous diploid clone and show that gene presence/absence variants and other potentially deleterious mutations occur frequently and are a likely cause of inbreeding depression. Gene family expansion, tissue-specific expression and recruitment of genes to new pathways contributed to the evolution of tuber development. The potato genome sequence provides a platform for genetic improvement of this vital crop.     

一类灰色随机多准则群决策方法

针对准则值为区间灰数概率的离散型灰色随机变量且准则权重和决策者权重都完全未知的灰色随机多准则群决策问题,提出了一种基于偏差函数的决策方法.该方法通过计算每个决策者的主观判断矩阵与客观判断矩阵之间的偏差来确定该决策者的权重,基于主客观判断矩阵偏差最小化思想建立规划模型,求解该规划模型可同时得出准则权重向量和决策者权重向量...     

基于nested-loop的大数据集快速离群点检测算法

针对已有的多数离群点检测算法存在扩展性差,不能有效应用于大数据集的问题,在已有的基于距离的离群点检测算法的基础上,设计模信息表存储结构,利用向量内积不等式关系以及合理的存储分配和调度策略,提出一种高效离群点检测算法DBoda.该算法通过在预处理中存储每个点的模信息,减少点间距离的计算量,并对嵌套循环方法进行优化,进一步减少I/O的开销.理论分析和试验结果表明,所提算法具有时间消耗小和适用于处理大数据集的特点,可以有效地解决离群点检测中的算法时间复杂性和算法扩展性问题.     

时变海场景双基SAR回波实时模拟方法研究

基于时变海场景双站散射机理,结合双基合成孔径雷达(SAR,Synthetic Aperture Radar)成像几何模型,提出了一种时变海场景双基SAR射频回波信号实时模拟方法。针对时变海场景的复杂耦合散射,采用多径近似理论建立了双基SAR海面目标回波信号模型,提取了时变海面双基SAR系统响应函数,结合高性能计算技术、同步动态随机存取(SDRAM)技术以及全系统交换设计,实现了时变海场景双基SAR射频回波信号实时模拟,最后仿真测试结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Effects of Eco-Friendly Carrier on Low-Temperature Dyeing of Recycled Polyester Knit Fabrics

This work focused on effects of an eco-friendly carrier JYK on thermal properties,dye uptake,color yield(K/S values)and color fastness of recycled polyester kni...     

救援效率视角下灾后动态应急配送网络优化

针对应急救援问题,在受灾点的位置、需求以及受灾人口等信息动态变化的情况下,建立动态有向救援网络,以救援效率最大化为目标构建数学模型。运用数据包络分析模型,对各段救援路线的效率进行评价;建立基于效率的动态路由模型,通过时间片的划分将动态路由转化为多阶段的静态路由;设计了改进的混合贪心蚁群优化算法对模型进行求解,并将该算法与遗传算法、粒子群算法以及基础的蚁群算法进行对比。实验结果表明：改进的混合贪心蚁群优化算法能够有效处理动态路由问题,寻求到更高的救援效率。     

基于协作式深度强化学习的火灾应急疏散仿真研究

火灾是威胁公共安全的主要灾害之一,火灾产生的高温和有毒有害烟气严重影响了疏散路径的选择。将深度强化学习引入到应急疏散仿真研究,针对多智能体环境提出了协作式双深度Q网络算法。建立随时间动态变化的火灾场景模型,为人员疏散提供实时的危险区域分布信息;对各自独立的智能体神经网络进行整合,建立多智能体统一的深度神经网络,实现所有智能体之间的神经网络和经验共享,提高整体协作疏散效率。结果表明：所提方法具有良好的稳定性和适应性,训练和学习效率得到提升,具有良好的应用价值。     

基于不确定相关机会规划的机会阵方向图综合

围绕机会阵雷达(opportunistic array radar, OAR)阵列动态机会组阵的资源管理问题,以面向多任务为应用需求背景,针对机会布置在平台3D空间多个区域内的天线单元,提出了一种基于现代数学不确定性理论中的相关机会约束规划方法用于机会阵方向图综合。该方法建立在不确定性理论和模糊数学基础上,考虑OAR大量天线单元空间位置分布的不确定性和各单元激励(开/关)状态的不确定性,用模糊随机变量来刻画不确定环境中的模糊性和随机性,在天线资源受约束的不确定条件下,建立不确定规划模型来实现方向图综合。并设计将遗传算法和模糊随机模拟算法相结合的智能混合优化算法以获得模型的最优解。最后利用仿真实例验证了不确定规划模型和所设计算法的可行性和鲁棒性。