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61.
Lysozyme is a component of human vascular elastic fibers 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Lysozyme has been demonstrated in the elastic fibers of normal human arteries and veins by the peroxidase-antiperoxidase technique. Preliminary trypsinization of paraffin sections is necessary to unmask the immunoreactive lysozyme. 相似文献
62.
Uptake of 14C glycine by spinal cord 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
63.
Several methods have recently been introduced for investigating relations between three interpoint proximity matricesA, B, C, each of which furnishes a different type of distance between the same objects. Smouse, Long, and Sokal (1986) investigate
the partial correlation betweenA andB conditional onC. Dow and Cheverud (1985) ask whethercorr (A, C), equalscorr (B, C). Manly (1986) investigates regression-like models for predicting one matrix as a function of others.
We have investigated rejection rates of these methods when their null hypotheses are true, but data are spatially autocorrelated
(SA). That is,A, andB are distance matrices from independent realizations of the same SA generating process, andC is a matrix of geographic connections.
SA causes all the models to be liberal because the hypothesis of equally likely row/column permutations invoked, by all these
methods, is untrue when data are SA. Consequently, we cannot unreservedly recommend the use of any of these methods with SA
data. However, if SA is weak, the Smouse-Long-Sokal method, used with a conservative critical value, is unlikely to reject
falsely. 相似文献
64.
Kong A Gudbjartsson DF Sainz J Jonsdottir GM Gudjonsson SA Richardsson B Sigurdardottir S Barnard J Hallbeck B Masson G Shlien A Palsson ST Frigge ML Thorgeirsson TE Gulcher JR Stefansson K 《Nature genetics》2002,31(3):241-247
Determination of recombination rates across the human genome has been constrained by the limited resolution and accuracy of existing genetic maps and the draft genome sequence. We have genotyped 5,136 microsatellite markers for 146 families, with a total of 1,257 meiotic events, to build a high-resolution genetic map meant to: (i) improve the genetic order of polymorphic markers; (ii) improve the precision of estimates of genetic distances; (iii) correct portions of the sequence assembly and SNP map of the human genome; and (iv) build a map of recombination rates. Recombination rates are significantly correlated with both cytogenetic structures (staining intensity of G bands) and sequence (GC content, CpG motifs and poly(A)/poly(T) stretches). Maternal and paternal chromosomes show many differences in locations of recombination maxima. We detected systematic differences in recombination rates between mothers and between gametes from the same mother, suggesting that there is some underlying component determined by both genetic and environmental factors that affects maternal recombination rates. 相似文献
65.
Kong A Barnard J Gudbjartsson DF Thorleifsson G Jonsdottir G Sigurdardottir S Richardsson B Jonsdottir J Thorgeirsson T Frigge ML Lamb NE Sherman S Gulcher JR Stefansson K 《Nature genetics》2004,36(11):1203-1206
Intergenerational mixing of DNA through meiotic recombinations of homologous chromosomes during gametogenesis is a major event that generates diversity in the eukaryotic genome. We examined genome-wide microsatellite data for 23,066 individuals, providing information on recombination events of 14,140 maternal and paternal meioses each, and found a positive correlation between maternal recombination counts of an offspring and maternal age. We postulated that the recombination rate of eggs does not increase with maternal age, but that the apparent increase is the consequence of selection. Specifically, a high recombination count increased the chance of a gamete becoming a live birth, and this effect became more pronounced with advancing maternal age. Further support for this hypothesis came from our observation that mothers with high oocyte recombination rate tend to have more children. Hence, not only do recombinations have a role in evolution by yielding diverse combinations of gene variants for natural selection, but they are also under selection themselves. 相似文献
66.
Glycine vs GABA receptors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
G Grenningloh E Gundelfinger B Schmitt H Betz M G Darlison E A Barnard P R Schofield P H Seeburg 《Nature》1987,330(6143):25-26
67.
Résumé Le benzopyrène le pyrène et l'anthracène peuvent être révélés au moyen du spectrophotomètre dans les extraits de tissu des blattes (Periplaneta americana) nourries avec ces hydrocarbures; ils sont excrétés lorsqu'on interrompt l'alimentation.
Supported by grant CA 01469-11 from the National Cancer Institute, Public Health Service. 相似文献
Supported by grant CA 01469-11 from the National Cancer Institute, Public Health Service. 相似文献
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