南方鲇卵巢滤泡细胞和卵膜生成的超微结构研究

滤泡细胞来源于卵巢基质细胞,其发育过程分为:零散卵泡膜细胞期、单层扁平卵泡膜细胞期、多层扁平 卵泡膜细胞期、立方形颗粒细胞期、柱状颗粒细胞期、颗粒细胞分泌期6个时期.多层细胞的滤泡可以分为外膜 层、鞘膜细胞层、粗纤维层、细纤维层、滤泡细胞层5个亚层.颗粒细胞具丰富的微丝、线粒体、内质网、核糖 体,高尔基体也丰富而发达.滤泡细胞具有生成次级卵膜、合成卵黄蛋白并加工成卵黄前体颗粒和中间颗粒、产 生类固醇激素和协助排卵等作用. 卵膜包括初级卵膜和次级卵膜.初级卵膜分为3个亚层,由卵母细胞依次产生的3个亚层最终融合并致密化 形成放射带.而次级卵膜在卵黄合成后期由滤泡细胞产生.     

A Study on the Surface Structures of Viscose-based Activated Carbon Fiber by FT-IR Spectroscopy and XPS

Using viscose fiber (VF) as starting material and common steam as activating agent, formation of oxygen structures in activated carbon fiber is investigated. In the preparation of samples, VF was first heated at temperatures between 450℃ and 900℃ in N_2 artmosphere. Then, in a successive activation stage, the product carbonized at 600℃ was activated in steam at 450-900℃ for 30 min, and at 600℃ for 5-30 min. The other carbonization products were activated at 600 and 900℃ for 30 min respectively. The products activated at 900℃ were then activated at 450℃ for 30 min again. The starting materiah carbonized products and all activation products were examined by FT-IR spectroscopy and some products were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). And the yields of the carbonized and activated products were calculated. By analysing these spectra, the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups of the activated products attained under various activation time, various activation temperature and     

Kinetics of Chlorine Decay in Water Distribution Systems

A combined first and second-order model, which includes bulk decay and wall decay, was developed to describe chlorine decay in water distribution systems. In the model the bulk decay has complex relationships with total organic carbon (TOC), the initial chlorine concentration and the temperature. Except for the initial stages they can be simplified into a linear increase with TOC, a linear decrease with initial chlorine concentration and an exponential relationship with the temperature. The model also explains why chlorine decays rapidly in the initial stages. The parameters of model are determined by deriving the best fitness with experimental data. And the accuracy of model has been verified by using the experimental data and the monitoring data in a distribution system.     

Development of Diamond-like Carbon Fibre Wheel

Introduction Diamond likecarbon(DLC)coatingshavebeen increasinglyappliedtomechanicalcomponentsandpartsduetotheirveryattractivemechanical,chemical, physical,electricalandopticalpropertiessuchashighdegreeofhardness,extremelylowfrictionalcoefficient, highwear resistance,highthermalconductivity,highmodulus,chemicalinertnessandlowdeposition temperature[1].AsshowninFig.1,DLCismadeofcarbon andhydrogenanditsstructureisamorphousorquasi amorphous,whereasdiamondandgraphitearemadeof carbonbuttheirstru…     

A Kind of Information Processing Method in Linguistic-Value Appraisement of Enterprise Human Resource

IntroductionTheappraisementofenterprisehumanresourcehaspositiveinfluenceonenterpriseandstaff.Throughtheappraisement,anenterprisecanmakegooduseofitsstaff.Meanwhile,thestaffcanfindthepositionfitforhim.Nevertheless,thereisagreatamountoflinguisticinformationintheappraisementofenterprisehumanresource,whichbringsmanydifficultiesforappraisement.Ifthelinguisticvalueinthecourseofappraisementisnotprocessedproperly,thereasonabilityandusefulnessofappraisementresultwillbelargelyreduced.Whatevernumericalap…     

A New Edge-directed Subpixel Edge Localization Method

IntroductionComparedtotraditionalindustry ,microelectronicfab ricationhasthreecharacteristics :highcomplexity ,highprecisionandhighautomatization .Tomeettheprecision ,speedandreliabilityrequirements,machinevisiontech niques,suchasvisionaidedinspectionandregistration ,havebeenintroducedineveryworkingprocedureofinte grated circuitfabricationandsurfacemounttechnology(SMT) .Inspectionandregistrationprecisionmustbecon stantlyincreasedasthesizeofthecomponentbecomessmallerandsmaller .Therefore ,the…     

自然科学领域著名期刊简介-Cell及其姊妹刊

Cell创刊于 1976年 ,现已成为世界自然科学研究领域最著名的期刊之一 ,并陆续发行了 8种姊妹刊 ,在各自专业领域里均占据着举足轻重的地位。Cell以发表具有重要意义的原创性科研报告为主 ,许多生命科学领域最重要的发现都发表在Cell上。本文旨在介绍该刊及其姊妹刊的办刊宗旨、征稿要求及评审程序 ,以使我国科学家能更加了解Cell系列期刊 ,提高投稿率和录用率 ,把出色的科研成果展示给世界 ;同时也能够通过阅读Cell系列期刊 ,把握世界最前沿的科学研究动向 ,加强我国与世界科学界的联系。     

Ga原子对Fe-Ga合金原子磁矩的影响

研究了Fe-Ga合金中Ga原子对合金的平均原子磁矩的影响.Fe中掺入Ga原子后,并不是简单的"稀释"作用.与纯Fe的原子磁矩相比,Fe-Ga合金中平均原子磁矩减小的同时,在低Ga含量范围,Fe原子的磁矩随Ga含量的增加而增大;当Ga含量大于17%(原子分数)时,Fe原子磁矩随着Ga含量的增大而减小.     

温度对喷射成形7075+TiC铝合金触变成形的影响

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机,对原位反应喷射成形7075 TiC铝合金进行半固态压缩变形,通过扫描电镜观察其变形后纵横截面的组织,用Imagetool软件及平均截线法统计晶粒尺寸.研究表明,晶粒尺寸随着变形温度的升高而增大,对应580～620℃的变形温度,晶粒尺寸分布范围为10～21 μm;当变形温度为610℃,变形速率为1 s-1时,合金表现出良好的半固态触变成形性能.     

NaCl沉积和SO2污染对镁合金初期大气腐蚀行为的影响

借助扫描电镜(SEM/EDX)、X射线衍射(XRD)研究了NaCl单个因素对镁合金AZ91D初期腐蚀行为的影响,并对SO2和NaCl的协同作用进行了探讨.NaCl存在时初期破坏金属表面的保护膜,但后期微溶性腐蚀产物的生成导致腐蚀速率的降低.当NaCl和SO2同时存在时,反应生成的可溶性产物不具有阻碍的作用,同时他们会发生部分溶解生成自由移动的离子,大量难溶物在镁合金表面难以短时间形成,故NaCl和SO2同时存在引起的腐蚀远大于两者单独存在时引起的腐蚀加和.NaCl和SO2对镁合金的初期大气腐蚀具有明显的协同作用.