海莲红树林的生物量和生产力

本文是海南东寨港红树林研究的一部分。主要讨论55龄海莲群落的生物量和生产力。测定结果表明:海莲群落的植物生物量为 42.03kg/m~2,其中地上部为24.85 kg/m~2,地下部为 17.18kg/m~2,地下部占总量的40.9％。1983年初级净生产量为2.95kg/m~2·a,其中叶等年凋落物为 1.31 kg/m~2·a,占总量的44.4％。大量的凋落物有利海湾河口水产渔业的发展。     

Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopy on the B''''~2Σ~+ and B~2Π states of NS

Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) spectra of N32S and N34S have been recorded in the range of 35700―40200 cm?1. The radical was generated by a pulsed dc discharge of a mixture of SF6 and N2 under a supersonic free jet condition. All the 16 observed bands of N32S radicals have been as-signed, among which 12 bands belong to three transition progressions (v'=0-4, 0), (v'=1-4, 1) and (v'=2-4, 2) from the X2Π ground state to the B'2Σ upper state and the rest correspond to (9, 0), (10, 0), (11, 0) and (12, 0) bands of B2Π-X2Π transition, respectively. Analysis of the rotationally resolved spectra yields exhaustive spectroscopic constants of both the X2Π ground state and the B'2Σ excited state. The electronic transition bands of the isotopic molecule N34S have been rotationally analyzed for the first time and the rotational constants of the ground and upper states have been determined simultaneously.     

带钢拉伸弯曲矫直变形过程仿真研究

带钢拉伸弯曲变形过程的表征是拉伸弯曲矫直工艺研究中的关键,带钢拉伸弯曲变形过程在本质上就是带钢在张力作用下的反复弯曲变形过程.本文建立了可以模拟此变形过程的有限元仿真模型,并对带钢拉伸弯曲变形过程进行了仿真研究,揭示了带钢产生塑性延伸和板形矫正的机理.在此基础上,提出了拉伸弯曲矫直工艺使用制度.     

A Survey of Bitmap Index Compression Algorithms for Big Data

With the growing popularity of Internet applications and the widespread use of mobile Internet, Internet traffic has maintained rapid growth over the past two decades. Internet Traffic Archival Systems(ITAS) for packets or flow records have become more and more widely used in network monitoring, network troubleshooting, and user behavior and experience analysis. Among the three key technologies in ITAS, we focus on bitmap index compression algorithm and give a detailed survey in this paper. The current state-of-the-art bitmap index encoding schemes include: BBC, WAH, PLWAH, EWAH, PWAH, CONCISE, COMPAX, VLC, DF-WAH, and VAL-WAH. Based on differences in segmentation, chunking, merge compress, and Near Identical(NI) features, we provide a thorough categorization of the state-of-the-art bitmap index compression algorithms. We also propose some new bitmap index encoding algorithms, such as SECOMPAX, ICX, MASC, and PLWAH+, and present the state diagrams for their encoding algorithms. We then evaluate their CPU and GPU implementations with a real Internet trace from CAIDA. Finally, we summarize and discuss the future direction of bitmap index compression algorithms. Beyond the application in network security and network forensic, bitmap index compression with faster bitwise-logical operations and reduced search space is widely used in analysis in genome data, geographical information system, graph databases, image retrieval, Internet of things, etc. It is expected that bitmap index compression will thrive and be prosperous again in Big Data era since 1980s.     

无线传感网能量管理技术专利态势分析

针对世界范围内无线传感网能量管理技术,选用德温特世界专利创新索引(Derwent Innovations
Index,DII) 为数据源,分析了该技术领域的专利产出活动态势。采用的分析方法主要有：技术生命周期、词
频分析、共引关联、共词强度、技术功效(应用)矩阵等。根据数据分析结果,探讨了该技术领域的未来发展
趋势。以期为相关技术领域内的研发布局分析、发展政策分析与制定提供参考。     

转基因作物研究国际发展态势分析

以SCI-E数据库为数据源,借助Thomson数据分析工具(TDA)和中国科学院国家科学图书馆战略情报
研究分析平台,对全世界1988－2007年发表的转基因作物SCI论文进行了数量和关键词分析,从文献计量学
的角度揭示了20年来国际转基因作物研究的发展趋势、前沿热点和研究重点。     

Performance and Reliability of Multilayer Silicon Nanocrystal Nonvolatile Memory

Nonvolatile memories (NVMs) with triple layers of silicon nanocrystals were fabricated with conventional CMOS technology.This paper explores the program/erase performance and reliability of NVMs with three layers of nanocrystals.The results indicate that the nanocrystals in the triple-layer nanocrystal NVM (NCNVM) are difficult to fully charge during the programming process.The programming speed of the triple-layer NCNVMs is quicker than that of single-layer NCNVMs,which means that the second and third layers of nanocrystals in the triple-layer NCNVM affect the charge of the first layer nanocrystals.Reliability tests show that the memory window has little degradation after 1×104 cycles.     

Blind Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation via Power Spectrum Analysis in MIMO OFDM Systems

As a generalization of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems,multi-input multi-output (MIMO) OFDM systems are very sensitive to carrier frequency offset (CFO).This paper proposes a blind CFO estimation method based on power spectrum analysis,which has high bandwidth efficiency and is much less complex.This method can be used to estimate the residual CFO,which is less than half of the subcarrier spacing.The method uses a cosine cost function to get a closed-form CFO estimate.Simulation results illustrate that the method is effective for MIMO OFDM systems.     

Delay Estimates of Mixed Traffic Flow at Signalized Intersections in China

Two characteristics of Chinese mixed traffic invalidate the conventional queuing delay estimates for western countries.First,the driving characteristics of Chinese drivers lead to different delays even though the other conditions are the same.Second,urban traffic flow in China is often hindered by pedestrians at intersections,such that imported intelligent traffic control systems do not work appropriately.Typical delay estimates for Chinese conditions were obtained from data for over 500 vehicle queues i...