UWB-SAR方位多普勒频率变化的非线性研究

本文首先研究了超宽带合成孔径雷达(UWB-SAR)方位多普勒频率变化非线性现象,然后探讨了它与积累角之间的关系,接着从理论上分析了其影响,最后通过计算机仿真验证了所有结论的正确性.     

An Interactive Assembly Process Planner

This paper describes the implementation and performance of the virtual assembly support system (VASS), a new system that can provide designers and assembly process engineers with a simulation and visualization environment where they can evaluate the assemblability/disassemblability of products, and thereby use a computer to intuitively create assembly plans and interactively generate assembly process charts. Subassembly planning and assembly priority reasoning techniques were utilized to find heuristic information to improve the efficiency of assembly process planning. Tool planning was implemented to consider tool requirements in the product design stage. New methods were developed to reduce the computation amount involved in interference checking. As an important feature of the VASS, human interaction was integrated into the whole process of assembly process planning, extending the power of computer reasoning by including human expertise, resulting in better assembly plans and better designs.     

系统仿真可信性研究综述

可信性是系统仿真的关键。本文首先简要介绍了国内外研究发展动态，接下来对概念性研究和方法性研究的主要工作进行了回顾和评述，最后总结出系统仿真可信性的一般概念和方法论     

稀土在表面处理技术中的应用

本文综述了稀土元素在国内外表面处理技术中的研究及应用情况。稀土元素在化学热处理、喷涂、喷焊、电沉积、激光表面改性等方面,显示着神奇的功能。稀土的加入,使各种表面处理技术的工艺性能均得到提高,同时,使表层金属组织发生变化,起到微合金化作用,因而使用性能诸如耐磨、耐蚀、抗氧化、抗疲劳及抗回火脆性等方面均得到提高。通过稀土表面处理的零部件,有很多已应用于生产,取得了很大的经济效益。还有很多方面正处于研究阶段,以待进一步完善。     

利用CBERS数据开展资兴市东江水库库区地质灾害动态监测试验研究

利用中巴地球资源卫星（CBERS）的多时相影像,以湖南省资兴市东江水库库区为研究区,开展基于遥感解译的地质灾害动态监测试验研究,获得1999,2003,2005,2006及2008年各年的滑坡点分别为105,178,66,1344和153处,2006年泥石流13处。近10年来研究区灾害集中发生在2006年7月＂碧利斯＂...     

大庆外围油田压裂水平井参数优选及渗流特征

 压裂水平井已成为开采特低渗透油藏的重要手段.为深入了解压裂参数及渗流规律对水平井开发效果的影响,针对大庆外围某特低渗透油藏水平井开发的实例,应用特低渗透非线性渗流理论,建立了考虑非线性渗流的数学模型,给出已钻水平井的最优压裂参数,研究了不同渗流规律下压裂水平井的渗流特征.结果表明,在水平井水平段长度、压裂缝长一定的条件下,裂缝条数和裂缝间距对开发效果的影响显著;裂缝条数越少,裂缝间距对水平井产能影响越大;裂缝条数大于3条,裂缝间距的影响减小;对比了达西渗流规律和考虑启动压力梯度的非线性渗流规律下压裂水平井的渗流特征,非线性渗流模型计算的水平井产油量较低,见水后含水上升速度较快,剩余油饱和度较高;非线性渗流模型中注水井井筒附近和主流线附近的压力等值线密集,能量消耗大,压力梯度高,水平井井筒附近压力梯度较大,但低于直井;非线性渗流模型的地层渗透率与压力梯度呈正比关系.     

小麦重大病虫害发生流行的气候影响评价

 为分析评价气候变化对小麦重大病虫害发生流行的影响,揭示全球变暖趋势下异常气候条件对病虫害时空演替和发生规律的作用机制,通过收集整合20个中国冬小麦主产省(区、市)经规范连续、广泛系统的测报调查所获得的病虫害发生数据,对应2009-2010冬小麦生育期间气候特点和极端气候事件,与历史常规年份的病虫害发生状况和气候条件进行比较.结果表明,在该生长季,由于初冬强降温、春季持续低温以及西南麦区秋冬春三季连旱等异常天气气候条件的影响,小麦重大病虫害发生时期推迟,其中条锈病扩展流行范围小、发生轻,纹枯病和白粉病扩展流行范围广、发生中等,麦蜘蛛等前期虫害发生较轻,赤霉病、蚜虫等穗期病虫害发生严重.从而得出,影响不同种类病虫害发生流行的关键时期、关键气象因子有所不同,这为病虫害预测预报分类指导和关注重点提供了依据;为做好预测预报、评估气象灾害对病虫害发生的影响,应做到“大小兼顾、长短结合,分类关注、抓住关键”.     

老龄健康影响因素的跨学科研究国际动态

本文从四方面综述并讨论老龄健康跨学科研究的国际新动态与进展:(1)发达国家高度重视和不断加强对老龄健康跨学科研究及其研究策略选择;(2)老龄健康的社会行为和环境影响因素研究;(3)老龄健康相关遗传基因研究;(4)社会行为、环境、遗传因素的交互作用对老龄健康影响研究.同时阐述国际上关于老龄健康跨学科研究的若干案例以及我国关于老龄健康影响因素调查和健康长寿候选基因研究方面取得的一些可喜进展与仍然十分薄弱的现状.最后对今后如何开展老龄健康的跨自然与社会科学综合交叉研究提出思考与展望,认为积极推进我国老龄健康跨学科研究势在必行,而我国学者可望为人类应对人口老化严峻挑战做出突出贡献.     

Progress in quantitative analysis of plant hormones

Plant hormones are small molecular natural products that regulate all plant developmental processes at low concentrations. Quantitative analysis of plant hormones is increasingly important for in-depth study of their biosynthesis,transport,metabolism and molecular regulatory mechanisms. Although plant hormone analysis remains a bottleneck in plant scientific research owing to the trace concentrations and complex components in plant crude extracts,much progress has been achieved in the development of extraction,purification and detection techniques in recent years. Solid phase extraction and chromatography/mass spectrometry have been applied widely for purification and quantitative analysis of plant hormones owing to their high selectivity and sensitivity. Purification methods such as liquid partition and immunoaffinity chromatography,and detection methods including immunoassay and electrochemical analysis,are employed. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are discussed. In situ,real-time and multi-plant hormone profiling will comprise mainstream techniques for quantitative analyses in future studies on the regulatory mechanisms and crosstalk of plant hormones.     

Preliminary results of FeO mapping using Imaging Interferometer data from Chang'E-1

Information about the variability,and spatial distribution of iron abundance is important to understand lunar geological history and for future resource utilization. In this paper we present a preliminary model to produce an iron abundance map using images taken by an Imaging Interferometer on board the satellite Chang’E-1. Compared with the Clementine UVVIS images,the images from the Chang’E-1 satellite also allowed for the extraction of FeO abundance distributions on the Moon. However,the prelimi-nary model results suggest an underestimation of ～2 wt.% for the FeO content of the mare region and an overestimation of ～3 wt.% for the highland region.