Sediment provenance and evolution of the East Asian winter monsoon since 700 ka recorded by major elements in the West Philippine Sea

To synthetically realize the character of major-element compositions as well as its significance for provenance and paleoenvironment recorded in core sediments of the West Philippine Sea over the last 700 ka,grain size and major elements of 221 bulk sediments,together with major-element compositions in the detrital phase of 16 typical samples,in core MD06-3047 collected from the Benham Rise were analyzed.Both discrimination plot and R-mode factor analysis indicate that vertical changes of major elements are mainly controlled by the sedimentation of nearby volcanic matter and the eolian dust input,whereas influences from marine biologic deposition and hydrothermal activity are minor.In particular,Al2O3 and K2O are representative of an eolian dust factor.The variation in the eolian dust factor score is characterized by the obviously glacial-interglacial periodicity and can be well compared with the paleotemperature record of the Antarctic ice core and the evolution of the East Asian winter monsoon(EAWM) recorded in the Chinese loess sequence,and then offers a new proxy for the evolution history of eolian dust input into the study area that is controlled by the EAWM intensity and aridity in the continental source regions of atmospheric dust.     

光纤光栅测力环的应用

基于光纤光栅的传感原理及波分复用特性,开发了一种带温度补偿的测力装置——光纤光栅测力环．它是一种由40Cr材料制成的环状弹性体,其表面安装了多个光纤光栅传感器,主要用于锚索的索力监测．当外力作用在弹性体上时,弹形体产生形变,传感光栅的中心波长发生漂移,测出波长漂移量,就可测出外力即索力的大小．这种测力环已在武汉阳逻大桥上得到应用,结果表明：它能自动消除温度对测量的干扰,具有很高的测量精度,长期稳定性好,安装使用方便,是一种适合索力监测的工具．     

精氨酸果糖苷(AF)体外抗自由基研究

研究精氨酸果糖苷体外清除自由基的能力,采用羟自由基和超氧阴离子分别检测了精氨酸果糖苷的体外清除自由基的能力。精氨酸果糖苷具有较强的清除自由基的能力,IC50(半数抑制剂的浓度),分别为羟自由基IC50=1.60706mg/mL,超氧阴离子IC50=0.62369mg/mL。     

基于“保健-激励”双因素理论的历史文化街区游客满 意度评价研究 ——以福州三坊七巷为例

以“保健-激励”双因素理论为依据,从保健和激励两个维度筛选历史文化街区游客满 意度影响因素,利用结构方程构建游客满意度测量模型,并以福州三坊七巷为例探讨双因素对本 地游客和外地游客满意度的影响机制。研究发现：（1）总体上,游客对三坊七巷历史文化街区满意 度一般,但本地游客满意度明显高于外地游客,本地与外地游客对街区环境、管理服务和基础设施 等保健因素满意度均为一般,本地游客对街区文化氛围、景观质量、文娱活动等激励因素表示满 意,外地游客则为一般满意;（2）保健、激励因素对游客满意度都有正向影响,保健因素影响作用较 强,保健因素对激励因素有正向影响,游客满意度对忠诚度有正向影响;（3）保健因素对本地游客 满意度影响程度较大,激励因素对外地游客满意度影响较大,保健因素对游客忠诚度的影响大于 激励因素。研究结果对历史文化街区的保护性旅游开发及游客满意度提升具有重要意义。     

基于抗非线性SVM的几何整形可见光通信系统

非线性效应限制是高速可见光通信系统性能提升的一大瓶颈问题,为此提出将支持向量机(support vector machine, SVM)监督学习算法应用于几何整形可见光通信系统接收信号星座点的分类判决,将信号的同向分量和正交分量作为特征向量,建立最优分类界面,以降低非线性条件下星座点变形带来的符号误判,同时比较几种几何整形设计的性能.仿真分析和实验结果表明,SVM提升了非线性条件下系统的性能,在数据速率为1.2 Gbit/s的高速可见光通信传输中,圆-169几何整形16正交幅度调制(quadrature amplitude modulation,QAM)的符号误码性能最优.     

民机客舱热载荷的数值计算

以桌型客机为例,将客舱复杂围护结构划分为三部分。据此建立各区域单元结构的三维数值计算模型,并对不同外界环境下客舱的热流密度及传热量进行了数值仿真。结果与传统计算方法吻合良好,研究工作对于我国大型飞机热载荷的计算具有参考价值。     

On fractional control method for four-wheel-steering vehicle

Four-wheel-steering (4WS) system can enhance vehicle cornering ability by steering the rear wheels in accordance with the front wheels steering and vehicle status.With such steering control system,it becomes possible to improve the lateral stability and handling performance.In this paper,a new control method for 4WS vehicle is proposed,its rear wheels steering angle is in accordance with the angle of front wheels steering and vehicle yaw rate,and the effects of front wheels steering angle velocity are consi...     

几个常用化学介字的藏文翻译浅谈

本文提出了一个化合物名称翻译的新方案,该方案的原则是挖、创、借相结合,以借为主,借音又以国际通用名称为基础。     

野外放归大熊猫和圈养大熊猫肠道正常菌群的研究

对四川卧龙中国保护大熊猫研究中心1只放归亚成体大熊猫和3只圈养亚成体大熊猫肠道正常菌群的种类、数量和分布情况进行了比较研究，结果鉴定出17种细菌，发现放归大熊猫和圈养大熊猫肠道优势菌群均为肠杆菌、肠球菌和乳杆菌，与圈养大熊猫相比，大熊猫放归野外后，肠道菌群中的肠球菌增多，肠杆菌和乳杆菌的数量有所下降，芽孢杆菌和酵母菌的检出率增大。