基于LMS算法的自来水漏水检测去噪算法研究

由于管道泄漏很难得到纯净漏水信号和噪声信号的先验知识,因此选择LMs去噪算法.利用两路输入信号之间的相关性,对漏水信号中的噪声进行滤除.同时,为了防止强噪声的影响,进行LMS去噪之前,利用"3倍均方"准则,去除强噪声,仿真得到验证,效果较好.     

基于相关反馈的文物图像语义标注

目的 通过研究基于相关反馈的文物图像语义标注问题,以克服图像检索领域内的"语义鸿沟".方法 在标注过程中介入人机交互,以此来改进标注的准确率与效率.算法首先通过相关反馈构建语义相似性矩阵,进而通过语义聚类实现语义标注.结果 在对文物图像的标注试验中,获得了较好的标注准确率与效率.结论 基于相关反馈的图像语义标注较自动语义标注具有更大优势.     

天空中闪烁的中国科学家群星——你知道以中国人姓名命名的小行星吗?

介绍了小行星命名的历史和现在的命名规则;整理出了以43位中国科学家姓名命名的小行星表及以10位美籍华裔科学家姓名命名的小行星表,该表包含小行星的国际永久编号、国际命名、科学家中文译名、发现时间、发现者等信息;对被命名小行星的43位中国科学家的主要科技贡献予以了简要介绍;对其他79位命名小行星的中国人分类予以了介绍。     

软管空间形态的风洞试验和仿真计算

软管在深海采矿系统中是连接中继舱和集矿机的输送枢钮.在海洋工程领域,计算软管流体阻力采用莫里逊公式,其中阻力系数是双参数迎角和雷诺数的函数.用相似性原理进行风洞试验,测量了法向和切向阻力系数随迎角和雷诺数的变化关系.根据二元拉格朗日抛物线插值方法,计算得到软管移动过程中任意空间姿态时的阻力系数及相应的流体阻力.同时通过支座位移非线性迭代法结合空间梁结构非线性有限元分析理论加Newton-Raphson荷载增量法计算了软管空间形态随集矿机移动的变化过程.     

生命周期影响评价的技术框架及研究进展

生命周期影响评价作为生命周期评价的核心部分,简要阐述了生命周期影响评价的概念、步骤和方法,在此基础上重点对几种典型的影响评价方法作了简要论述,并对LCIA方法的研究现状进行了探讨。     

甘肃白龙江流域苔藓植物种类组成和分布类型的初步研究

白龙江位于甘肃南部,属长江水系,是嘉陵江的一级支流,流域面积31800 km2.对该流域进行调查研究后,报道苔藓植物34科,89属,172种,其中甘肃省新记录科4个,新记录属17个,新记录种70个.并初步分析了白龙江流域苔藓植物的特点.     

The mean residence time of river water in the Canada Basin

Seawater was collected from the western Arctic Ocean for measurements of 18О, ^226Ra and ^228Ra. The fractions of river runoff and sea ice melt-water in water samples were estimated by using δ^18О-S-PО^＊ tracer system. The mean residence time of river water in the Canada Basin was calculated based on the relationship between ^228Ra/^226Ra）A.R. and the fractions of river runoff in the shelf and deep ocean. Our results showed that the river runoff fractions in the Canada Basin were significantly higher than those in the shelf regions, suggesting that the Canada Basin is a major storage region for Arctic river water. ^228Ra activity concentrations in the Chukchi shelf and the Beaufort shelf ranged from 0.16 to 1.22 Bq/m^3, lower than those reported for shelves in the low and middle latitudes, indicating the effect of sea ice melt-water. A good positive linear relationship was observed between ^228Ra/^226Ra）A.R. and the fraction of river runoff for shelf waters, while the ^228Ra/^226Ra）A.R. in the Canada Basin was located below this re-gressive line. The low ^228Ra/^226Ra）A.R. in the Canada Basin was ascribed to ^228Ra decay during shelf wa-ters transporting to the deep ocean. The residence time of 5.0-11.0 a was estimated for the river water in the Canada Basin, which determined the time response of surface freshening in the North Atlantic to the river runoff into the Arctic Ocean.     

土壤氟化物污染的原生动物群落生态效应

用活体观察法对甘肃省白银市氟化物生产废水污灌土壤及对照土壤中的原生动物群落进行了研究.结果表明,氟化物污染对原生动物群落有很大的影响,体现在物种多样性显著下降,群落结构简单化,物种组成与正常群落极不相似,群落中未形成明显的优势种.     

Thermal Stability of Poly （acrylonitrile-methyl acrylate） Copolymers

Poly （ acrylonitrile-methyl acrylate） copolymer was synthesized by water depositing polymerization and has a typical feed ratio of 85/15. And then 1 - 3 wt% lauryl alcohol maleic anhydride （LAM） was adopted as stabilizer to mix with the acrylonitrile based copolymer. The mixtures were characterized by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy （FTIR）, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance （1 H NMR ）, Gel Permeation Chromatography （ GPC ）, Differential Scanning Calorimetry （DSC）, optic microscope and Ubbelohde viscosimetryr etc. The melting point （Tm） and glass transition temperature （Tg） of the 85/15 AN/MA copolymer mixed with LAM all decrease with the increase of stabilizer content. The lowest Tg and Tm were 116.1℃ and 209. 1℃ respectively at the heating rate of 100℃/min when the content of LAM is 2 wt%. The 85/15 AN/MA copolymer mixed with 1 - 3 w t% LAM possess good thermal stability up to 30 min at 220 ℃.