从中国科协首届学术年会看山西

通过中国科协首届学术年会的学术活动情况，分析了山西存在的差距，探讨了山西的科研方向及开发重点。     

抗战时期晋绥边区的农业

抗战时期,农业是晋绥边区经济的主体,日寇侵略严重破坏了边区农业发展。边区政府和农民多措并举发展农业生产,取得了显著成就,促进了经济发展,满足了军需民食,为坚持抗战并取得胜利做出重大贡献。     

二合一中梁型钢轧制实验研究

二合一中梁型钢属于异形断面型钢中的薄壁大断面型钢,设计采用了热轧热弯工艺.针对二合一中梁型钢孔型系统,将孔型缩小为实际尺寸的1/4,利用实验轧机轧制铅试样的实验方法,顺利完成了轧制试验,得到实验成品.实验和有限元模拟结果表明,直接轧制二合一中梁型钢的工艺方法是可行的,同时也验证了孔型系统的可靠性,为将来的生产提供了可靠的轧制参数.     

A Heuristic Algorithm for Multicast Routing with Delay and Bandwidth Constrains

An improved heuristic algorithm is developed which can optimize the mu lticast routing under the condition that both delay and bandwidth are constraine d. Performance analysis and computer simulation show that the routing mechanism can successfully solve the QoS problem in the case of many-to-many cast sessio n. The scheme can make the cost of routing tree optimized and the bandwidth and en d-to-end delay guaranteed. Because complexity of algorithm is limited, it is suitable to deal with networks of large size.     

机械类专业课和实践环节的教学改革研究与实践

提出了机械类专业课和实践环节的教学改革应以制造工艺为主线,改革内容应按照其认知规律进行组织和整合的思路,并总结了实施的初步成效及相关经验。     

啤酒废水生物处理工艺综合评价

在深入探索、研究我国啤酒废水的各种处理工艺的基础上 ,对五种具有代表性的、相对较为成熟的生物处理工艺进行分析和比较 ,并提出了综合评价治理设施的评价因素集、评价指标和评价方法。为啤酒废水治理的工艺选择提供了科学依据。     

Microelectronics-embedded channel bridging and signal regeneration of injured spinal cords

Due to the difficulty in spinal cord regeneration with biological methods, the microelectronic neural bridge, a new concept based on microelectronic technology, is presented. The microelectronic system has been realized in the forms of hybrid and integrated circuits. The integrated circuits for neural signal detection, stimulation, and regeneration are realized in a CMOS process. In animal experiments with 100 toads, 48 rats, and 3 rabbits, nerve signals have been successfully detected from spinal cords and sciatic nerves, and functional electrical stimulation has been carried out for spinal cords and sciatic nerves. When the microelectronic system is bridged between the controlling and stimulated nerve, the relevant motion of legs and nerve signal waveforms, which are stimulated by the evoked or spontaneous nerve signal through such a system, have been observed. Therefore, the feasibility of the presented method was demonstrated.     

从中央卫生实验院到上海药物食品检验局——彭司勋访谈

中央卫生实验院是抗日战争时期国民党卫生署在重庆建立的最高医药卫生研究机构,对后方的医药卫生状况和疾病的调研、控制,民众健康的宣传指导方面发挥了重要作用.抗战胜利后成立的卫生部上海药品食品检验局,是中国第一个法定药品检验机构.彭司勋是参与该机构筹建人之一.受访人彭司勋回忆了在上述两个机构工作的经历.     

空间信息数据库实验教学改革与实践

针对空间信息数据库的教学目标和特点,介绍了实验教学的重要性,并进行实验教学改革的探讨,包括改革的策略,改革的计划等,最后,分析了如何进行实验教学改革的实践工作。该实验改革不仅在教学中取得了很好的教学效果,也为如何培养学生的学习能力和提高学生的综合素质进行了有益的探索。     

大学生考试作弊行为探析及预防对策

大学生作弊现象越来越普遍,作弊的方式也越来越多样化,而考试是检验教学质量的重要标准,为了保证良好的教学秩序和教学质量,必须要预防大学生作弊.文章从学生作弊的内因和外因进行了分析,并提出解决大学生作弊问题的对策.