铅基钙钛矿太阳能电池界面工程的研究

在wxAMPS太阳能电池数值模拟软件微平台上,对ITO/ZnO/界面层(IFL)/MAPbI₃/Sprio-OMeTAD/Au结构的钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)的电子传输层(ETL)/吸收层的界面工程进行研究。结果表明:在界面层缺陷密度低于1014 cm-3时,PSCs的电池性能几乎不变,当缺陷密度高于1014 cm-3时,PSCs的电池性能急剧下滑。当界面层与吸收层亲和势差(Δχ)在-0.7~-0.1 eV范围时,各项电池性能参数均随Δχ的增大而增大;当Δχ在-0.1~0.5 eV范围时,各项电池性能呈平缓增长;当Δχ大于0.5 eV时,电池的短路电流(J_SC)呈平缓增长趋势,而开路电压(V_OC)、填充因子(FF)及光电装换效率(PCE)快速降低。当带隙E_g在0.9~1.4 eV范围内增大时,PSCs的V_OC、FF和PCE均上升;当带隙E_g大于1.4 eV,PSCs的各项性能参数基本不变。     

计及阶梯式碳交易的综合能源系统优化调度

随着电力市场和碳市场的发展,将需求响应和碳交易机制引入综合能源系统运行调度中,有助于引导用户和系统运营商优化用电和调度计划。通过分时电价和需求响应激励补贴等综合型激励措施引导用户参与需求响应,并基于IGDT（information gap decision theory）理论构建了考虑阶梯式碳交易机制以及需求响应的综合能源系统双层随机优化调度模型,并通过KKT条件和大M法将双层模型转化为单层模型进行求解。结果表明,引入需求响应和阶梯式碳交易机制之后能够实现综合能源系统的低碳环保运行。     

Regression Analysis of Interval-Censored Data with Informative Observation Times Under the Accelerated Failure Time Model

This paper discusses regression analysis of interval-censored failure time data arising from the accelerated failure time model in the presence of informative censoring. For the problem, a sieve maximum likelihood estimation approach is proposed and in the method, the copula model is employed to describe the relationship between the failure time of interest and the censoring or observation process. Also I-spline functions are used to approximate the unknown functions in the model, and a simulation study is carried out to assess the finite sample performance of the proposed approach and suggests that it works well in practical situations. In addition, an illustrative example is provided.

     

有源RCS及其应用

随着电子设备和雷达系统的迅速发展, 电磁环境变得愈加复杂。在复杂电磁环境中, 针对多辐射源和有源设备照射下雷达目标电磁散射特性评估的需求, 提出并综述了有源雷达散射截面(active radar cross section, ARCS)的定义、仿真方法和应用示例。ARCS可以计算多辐射源相干和非相干照射条件下, 雷达端观察到的视在雷达散射截面(radar cross section, RCS)值。本文给出了ARCS的仿真分析步骤, 利用仿真软件得出计算ARCS所需远场量。在单入射源情况下, ARCS等同于传统RCS, 验证了ARCS计算方法的准确性。此外, 以分布式相参雷达和有源对消目标隐身为例, 介绍了ARCS的应用, 利用ARCS的概念评估了有源对消的效果。最后, 探讨了目前研究存在的技术问题以及未来可能发展的研究方向。     

Single foggy image restoration based on spatial correlation analysis of dark channel prior

Focusing on the degradation of foggy images, a restora- tion approach from a single image based on spatial correlation of dark channel prior is proposed. Firstly, the transmission of each pixel is estimated by the spatial correlation of dark channel prior. Secondly, a degradation model is utilized to restore the foggy image. Thirdly, the final recovered image, with enhanced contrast, is obtained by performing a post-processing technique based on just-noticeable difference. Experimental results demonstrate that the information of a foggy image can be recovered perfectly by the proposed method, even in the case of the abrupt depth changing scene.     

An analytic hierarchy process model of group consensus

In group decision making, a certain degree of consensus is necessary to derive a meaningful and valid outcome. This paper proposes a consensus reaching model for a group by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process （AHP）. It supports people to improve their group consensus level through an updating of their judgments. In this model, a moderator suggests the most discoraant aeclslon manet to update his judgment in each step. The proposed consensus reaching model allows decision makers to accept or reject the suggestion from the moderator. This model ensures that the judgment updating is effective and the final solution will be of acceptable consistency. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the validity of the proposed consensus reaching model.     

带干扰的单险种多索赔情形风险模型的破产概率

【目的】基于大病保险等险种,建立一类带干扰的单险种多索赔情形的风险模型,为保险公司的风险管理及险种开发提供参考。【方法】假设保单到达过程为 Poisson过程,各情形索赔到达过程为保单到达过程的p-稀疏过程,首先证明了调节系数的存在唯一性,然后利用 鞅 的 性 质 及 全 期 望 公 式 对 破 产 概 率 进 行 了 探 讨。【结 果】得 到 了 该 模 型 下 破 产 概 率 的Lundberg不等式及表达式。【结论】所探讨的风险模型接近现实实例,并可进一步推广,对实际情形具有一定的指导作用。
     

C4k∪C4k∪Cm的优美性

Ｃ４ｋ∪Ｃ４ｋ的优美性已被证明，本文研究Ｃ４ｋ∪Ｃｋ∪Ｃｍ的优美性。给出了其为优美图的必要条件，同时给出了Ｃ４ｋ∪Ｃｋ∪Ｃｋ－１，Ｃ４（３ｔ＋１）∪Ｃ（ｔ＋１）∪Ｃ４（２ｔ＋１）以及Ｃ４（３ｔ＋１）∪Ｃ（３ｔ－１）∪Ｃｔ－１的优美标号。     

Generalized Reactive Manufacturing System

Generalized reactive manufacturing system named GRMS is introduced. GRMS is a human-centered system based on Multi-agent. Its management and control organization is made up of three types of agents named device agent, task agent and shop-floor agent. GRMS adopts a top-down and bottom-up competition and cooperation strategy based on the dynamic sifter and funnel . To constrain the behavior of agents, a reward and penalty policy is introduced into the system and the closed-loop adjustment of GRMS is realized through such policy. Agents for the same task should be cooperated with each other and agents for different tasks should compete for survival in the dynamic changing environment. A distributed-hierarchical architecture with three levels of master-slave relationships among agents are proposed. Self-propelled process planning is also discussed. In order to evaluate GRMS, a time-driven simulation system-GRMOSS is developed to check the physical consistency of GRMS.     

基于灰色理论的机械设备智能状态预测

提出了基于灰色理论并与神经网络有机结合的机械设备智能状态预测方法，着眼于机械设备“内在”规律的研究，根据机械设备自身历史数据建立动态微分方程，并预测自身的发展，具有数据量小，计算简单、预测准确的特点，该方法已在实际工程中应用，结果表明方法是行之有效的。