旅游地生态安全评价研究--以五大连池风景名胜区为例

本文以生态安全理论为基础，阐述了旅游地可持续发展的生态安全理论，探讨了旅游地生态安全评价的理论与方法，建立了旅游地生态安全评价的理论框架结构，根据这一理论体系和工作方法，以五大连池风景名胜区为例，进行了实证研究，并在定量评价的基础上，进行定性分析，得出了若干基本结论。     

线性具偏差变元微分方程解的振动性

讨论了一类线性具偏差变元微分方程解的振动性，通过构造函数序列的方法，得出了保证该方程一切解振动的一个新准则，并改进了一些已有的结果。     

光波场在垂直光轴方向的参考面上的复振幅研究

从波动微分波动方程出发推导光波场在垂直光轴方向的参考面上的复振幅表示。     

普通小麦面筋物理品质性状的双列分析

本研究对沉淀值、比沉淀值两个面筋物理品质性状利用Hayman方法进行的分析表明，两性状低值表现部分显性，高值与隐性效应相联系．加性方差和显性方差分量均达显著，基因的加性效应比显性效应更重要．     

微机械加工中恒温腐蚀系统的设计研究

本文设计了一个恒温腐蚀系统，用于微机械加工制作中的腐蚀工艺．系统装备了冷凝回流与加热搅拌装置，保证了腐蚀过程中，腐蚀液浓度的稳定与均匀；特殊设计的加热设备，提高了热量的利用效率．同时，采用内藏式温度传感器和基于模糊专家系统的温度控制算法，使腐蚀系统的温度控制更加精确、灵活．与传统水浴恒温相比，不仅使用方便，而且提高了腐蚀的效率与质量．     

平面锥形光波导模斑转换器的研究

基于三维有限差分束传输法（FD－BPM）对平面光波导器件中的关键元件之一－平面锥形模斑转换器作了深入的研究，对线性和数种非线性侧面边界的模斑转换器进行了数值仿真和对比，分析了平面锥形模斑转换器侧面边界函数对耦合损耗的影响，以及模斑转换器中模场分布随传输距离的变化，确定了不同长度的平面锥形模斑转换器的最佳侧面边界，指出长度在200－1000μm范围内具有余弦边界的平面锥形模斑转换器性能最佳，并且发现，光纤中的出射光进入模斑转换器以后，光波模式会逐渐发生变化，并最终转化为单模。     

一种新的基于投影矩的三维图像配准方法

提出一种投影矩的概念，并将其用于三维医学图像的配准．与传统的几何矩相比，投影矩不仅可以完各地描述图像的特征，而且计算量较小，因而可以将其用于三维图像的实时配准．选取待配准的2幅三维图像若干阶投影矩差的平方和为目标函数，采用Powell方法求取最优解，得到配准结果．将方法应用于一些模拟和实际数据，获得了较高精度的实验结果；并且缩短了整个计算过程的时间．这表明投影矩在多模态医学图像的配准和融合等方面具有潜在的实用价值．     

类锌离子精细结构能级和辐射寿命

用全相对论多组态自治场方法，计算了类锌离子Mo XⅢ和Fm LXⅪ的1s，2s，2p_，2p，3s，3p_，3p，3d_，3d，4s，4p_，4p，4d_，4d，4f_，4f，5s，5p_，5p，5d_，5d，5f_，5f，5g_，5g,6s，6p_，6p，6d_，6d，6f_，6f，6g，6g，6h_，6h，7s，7p_，7p7d_，7d轨道的475个精细结构能级和辐射寿命以及各种跃迁参数。能级的计算值和实验值符合得很好。还发现了一些寿命较长的亚稳态能级。     

A new Euprox from the Late Miocene of Yuanmou,Yunnan Province,China,with interpretation of its paleoenvironment

The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude.     

Design Optimization of Charger Based on PSPICE Simulation

The design of a high-frequency switching mode charger (HFSMC) was optimized using a PSPICE simulation of the charging system including a valve regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery pack and the HFSMC.A high-frequency battery charging circuit model was developed to describe the battery dynamics when charging with DC current having high-frequency ripples. An IGBT circuit model, a high-frequency pulsed transformer coupling model and a silicon fast recovery diode model were also developed. Simulations were compared to laboratory measurements to verify the battery and system models. Simulation of the working states of an Fe-based nanocrystalline magnetic core used in the transformer shows that the transformer design can be optimized by adjusting the core gap and by employing an RC network. Further simulations show that the components in the output unit of the charger main circuit can also be optimized. Simulations also show that the battery dynamics Including the inductance should be considered for design optimization of the HFSMC.