《儒林外史》中带后缀"子"结构的研究

《儒林外史》作为一部著名讽刺小说,其在构词方面颇具特色。该文通过共时历时角度对《儒林外史》中名词加后缀“子”的结构、动词加后缀“子”的结构、名量词加后缀“子”的结构进行分析,认为《儒林外史》中带后缀“子”的用法明显带有江淮方言的特点。     

Transports of K^＋, Ca^2＋ Ions in Liquid Membrane with Calixarene Derivatives as Carriers

A few derivatives of calixarenes have been synthesized and characterized by IR, ^1H NNtR, thermal and elemental analysis. The transport of potassium or calcium ion through the liquid membrane, in which the derivatives act as carriers, has been studied. The electron-effect of the substituent on the upper rim of calixarene possesses important effect on the net transport of metal ions. The p- tert-butylcalix[4]arene is the best carrier of calcium ion, compared with p-tert-calix[4]arene（n = 4, 6, 8）. The ptert-butylcalix[4]arene acid is better than p-tert-butylcalix [4]arene. The calixr43crown is the best carrier of calcium ions of all the carriers. The pH gradient between the source and receiving phase, and the concentration of K^＋ , Ca^2＋ ions in the source phase affect mainly transport. After the transport, the pH value of the source phase is found to be decreased, once the calix [n ] arene derivatives act as carrier. But it is not the case for the calix[n] crowns. It might be interpreted as the result of their different mechanisms.     

优势菌种的驯化与纯菌液相油烟降解速率

用油烟气冷凝液为碳源,驯化来自城市污水处理厂氧化沟的活性污泥,结果表明真菌增长较快并显示出优势,微生物通过分工协作降解油烟污染物.一株优势红冬胞酵母菌被分离出来进行降解液相油烟污染物的动力学试验研究,实验结果表明:在优化条件37℃、pH值范围为6.0~7.0、无机盐浓度为1.0 m g/L、磷酸氢铵浓度为5.0 m g/L、溶解氧浓度为5.4 m g/L(搅拌速度120~160 r/m in)下,优势红冬胞酵母菌降解液态油脂的动力学模型是:u=0.13s352 s(-h 1);在低油烟浓度(352 m g/L)条件下,降解反应为一级生化反应;在高油烟浓度(352 m g/L)条件下,降解反应为零级生化反应;当油烟浓度等于352 m g/L时,比降解速率是最大比降解速率K值的一半,油烟浓度处于352 m g/L附近时,是从一级降解反应到零级降解反应的过度区.     

硫化锌精矿和软锰矿同槽浸出工艺研究

硫化锌精矿和软锰矿同槽浸出,生产工艺流程短、设备投资小、燃料消耗少、冶炼中无二氧化硫污染、降低生产成本.对开发利用贵州的锌、锰资源有着重要意义.     

山区公路路线设计的若干问题探讨

虽然近年来我国公路建设发展迅速，但山区高速公路建设仍存在大量有待解决的问题。通过对近年来安徽省山区公路建设的总结，对山区公路路线设计中的若干问题提出建议。     

医用钛合金表面沉积AlTiN涂层在模拟人体生理环境中的腐蚀行为

采用高度离子化脉冲工艺(H．I．P)在医用Ti6Al4V合金表面成功制备了AlTiN陶瓷涂层。采用电化学腐蚀方法用三电极系统对Ti6Al4V—AlTiN在模拟人体生理环境中进行抗侵蚀试验,并作出极化曲线与Ti6Al4V合金进行对比分析。分析表明：相同条件下,Ti6Al4V -AlTiN在模拟人体生理环境中的抗侵蚀性更加优异。     

用MATLAB制作迂回相位编码的傅立叶变换计算全息图

本文用MAT—LAB语言制作了一个迂回相位编码的傅立叶变换全息图。在实验中，观察到了全息图的再现。     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

大学生中跑运动员跑的技术动作分析

运用运动生理学和运动生物力学原理,借鉴国内外有关体育专家学者的研究成果,以扬州大学高水平田径队中跑训练为研究对象,结合笔者多年中跑运动训练的实践,在对现代中跑动作技术充分认识和分析的基础上,针对大学生中跑运动员训练特点与在训练中主要存在的技术问题,提出了改进技术和提高动作实效性的训练方法。     

汉语中关于“死”的委婉语及其会话原则

会话的合作原则和礼貌原则是语用学研究的一个重要内容，人们在交际中要遵循合作原则，但在具体语境中却可能由于礼貌而故意违反合作原则，以求达到更好的交际效果。汉语中关于“死”的委婉语主要是体现礼貌原则当中的两个准则，礼貌原则受到具体社会文化的影响，人们在交际过程中在考虑礼貌原则的同时也是在寻求其文化适应性的过程。