新型钴基耐热合金高温流变变形行为

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上,采用等温压缩试验,研究了一种含Ti和Al的新型钴基耐热合金在850~1150℃温度范围的压缩变形行为.实验结果表明:该合金具有良好的抗高温流变性能,在850℃及应变速率0·0021~2·1s-1范围时其峰值流变应力可以达到360~475MPa.合金的流变行为可用Zener-Hollomon参数来描述.     

Approach to Weighted Geometric Evaluation Based on Projection Pursuit

Weighted geometric evaluation approach based on Projection pursuit （PP） model is presented in this paper to optimize the choice of schemes. By using PP model, the multi-dimension evaluation index values of schemes can be synthesized into projection value with one dimension. The scheme with a bigger projection value is much better, so the schemes sample can be an optimized choice according to the projection value of each scheme. The modeling of PP based on accelerating genetic algorithm can predigest the realized process of projection pursuit technique, can overcome the shortcomings of large computation amount and the difficulty of computer programming in traditional projection pursuit methods, and can give a new method for application of projection pursuit technique to optimize choice of schemes by using weighted geometric evaluation. The analysis of an applied sample shows that applying PP model driven directly by samples data to optimize choice of schemes is both simple and feasible, that its projection values are relatively decentralized and profit decision-making, that its applicability and maneuverability are high. It can avoid the shortcoming of subjective weighing method, and its results are scientific and objective.     

A Project Risk Ranking Approach Based on Set Pair Analysis

Set Pair Analysis （SPA） is a new methodology to describe and process system uncertainty. It is different from stochastic or fuzzy methods in reasoning and operation, and it has been applied in many areas recently. In this paper, the application of SPA in risk ranking is presented, which includes review of risk ranking, introduction of Connecting Degree （CD） that is a key role in SPA., Arithmetic and Tendency Grade （TG） of CDs, and a risk ranking approach proposed. Finally a case analysis is presented to illustrate the reasonability of this approach. It is found that this approach is very convenient to operate, while the ranking result is more comprehensible.     

朊圆酵母尿酸酶的基本特性研究

研究了尿酸酶分离纯化条件和pH、温度、底物浓度、一些有机和无机试剂对尿酸酶酶促反应速度的影响.研究结果表明,用Triton X-100及巯基乙醇处理细胞悬液(pH 8.5),再用超声波处理破碎细胞效果最佳.硫酸铵沉淀尿酸酶的最佳浓度为75%.用Phenyl-Sepharose CL-4B疏水层析和Xanthine-agarose亲和层析两步纯化步骤可获得理想纯度的酶制剂.在一定的条件下,尿酸酶的最适pH和酸碱稳定pH范围分别为8.5和5.0~12.最适温度为37℃;热稳定性较好,在50℃处理30 min时     

一种简单的市场定位模型研究

市场定位是企业着意配置和挖掘产品和服务的特色,就是寻找差异性。本文从分析市场对产品的特色要求、竞争者所提供的产品的特色以及本企业产品的状况着手,提出并建立了一种市场定位模型,通过对定位模型的阐释,以期能够有助于企业确定自己的市场定位。     

一种基于Agent的分布式数据库优化访问框架结构

软件Agent技术提供了一种新的计算模式。基于Agent的系统在解决复杂、开放、分布式问题上具有非常大的潜力。本文通过设计油井作业施工总结审核系统,提出了基于Agent的分布式数据库优化访问框架结构。结合软件Agent技术和分布式数据库技术,实现了对海量数据的优化分布管理。针对Agent之间的通信问题,采用了KQML协议和XML技术相结合的通信模式。框架结构的可用性通过油井作业施工总结审核系统的成功得到验证。     

一种混合稀疏置零的自适应声回波对消算法

对稀疏路径的自适应声回波对消算法进行了讨论,提出一种稀疏置零归一化解相关LMS自适应滤波算法(简称SSKNDLMS).该算法综合了稀疏算法,置零算法及归一化解相关算法的优点,在增加少量计算量的情况下,其收敛速度和稳态失配比常用的LMS算法都有明显的改善.计算机仿真证实了这一结果.     

交换C~*-代数张量积的纯态和谱

讨论了非交换C*-代数的谱与纯态值域,得到了C*-代数张量积中两个元的本质纯态值域的表示.     

Department of Environmental Hygiene; The Third Military Medical University

使用GC-MS对三峡地区重庆段河流中的多环芳烃污染进行了分析研究.共检出萘、苊、二氢苊、芴、菲、蒽、萤蒽、芘共8种多环芳烃,其浓度均在0.7μg/L以下,推测其主要来源于燃料燃烧.其中检出率高是菲、芘、萤蒽3种多环芳烃,它们在每个水取样均有检出,应该予以关注.     

基于形态学的图像融合算法

提出一种基于边缘连接强度的图像融合算法。利用形态学梯度算子得到图像的边缘信息。以图像灰度的边缘连接强度加权为判据,进行图像融合。实验结果表明,该图像融合方法在保留TM多光谱图像光谱分辨率的同时,通过融合SPOT全色图像提高了空间分辨率,丰富了图像细节信息。