高师地理学科教学改革若干问题的思考

文章论述了近年来由于高考制度改革 ,高师地理学科部分新增专业 (土地、环境、旅游及GIS等 )给高师院校地理系带来了新的生存空间 ,指出由于人才、技术和师资队伍建设等因素制约产生的一些问题 ,并对此进行了分析和讨论 ,并提出推行政府主导战略 ,扶持新专业 ,采用科研与教学相结合等若干对策和建议 .     

传统扩频与混沌扩频的CDMA系统在Rappaport Indoor信道下的性能比较

 对Logistic映射的混沌序列作为扩频序列构成的混沌扩频CDMA系统与传统的m序列扩频CDMA系统进行了对比研究,并且对其二者在Rappaport Indoor信道下的性能在SPW上进行了仿真、分析,具有重要实际意义.     

软件无线电的新进展

针对软件无线电在军用及民用等方面有着极为广阔的应用前景，阐述了软件无线电的开放式总线结构、高性能的互连结构、高速DSP、宽带模数转换器(ADC)、数字下变频器(DDC)等关键技术，介绍了软件无线电的工业标准(MMITS)，2l世纪国防远景展望及软件协议，并总结了近几年来在体系结构、器件和技术标准等方面所取得的一些新进展。     

Palaeolake and palaeoenvironment between 42 and 18 kaBP in tengger desert, NW China

Comprehensive field investigations and laboratory analyses show that palaeolakes, including fresh- mesohaline water Megalake Tengger and other semi-con- nected, isolated water bodies, during late Pleistocene covered an area of more than 20000 km², which is more than half of the Tengger Desert in NW China. Stratigraphic correlation and chronological evidence indicate that before ca. 42000 aBP the area was more arid. The palaeolakes started to develop around 40000 uncal. ¹⁴C aBP but until 37000 ¹⁴C aBP their scope was limited. High water levels established from 35000 ¹⁴C aBP lasted until 22000 ¹⁴CaBP. Lake levels regressed between 22000 and 20000 ¹⁴C aBP but transgressed from 20000 to 18600 ¹⁴C aBP. Subsequently, water level declined further and the Megalake Tengger finally desiccated at around 18000 ¹⁴C aBP. Megalake Tengger possessed a fresh-mesohaline water property, implying that the regional precipitation increased significantly. During the period of Megalake Tengger, the climate was warmer-humid than present. The annual rainfall was 250 to 350 mm more than that of today and the temperature was 1.5 to 3.0℃ higher.     

Modeling studies on the changes of the Subtropical High over the Western Pacific during the last 100 years

Intensity index series of Subtropical High over the Western Pacific was constructed according to modeling results by using of CCM3.6 atmospheric model with climatologically SST forcing for 30 years, and with observed SST forcing from 1900 to 2000. The index series constructed by modeling closely correlated to the observations for 1951-1999 (c.c. 0.72) and to the statistically reconstructed one for 1900-1950 (c.c. 0.51). The index series for 1900-1999 showed significant 80 a and 40 a periodicity. A minimum of persistence in seasonal variations of the index occurred in Autumn, which was called "Autumn Barrier". It may relate to the "Spring Barrier", found in the seasonal variations of SST over the Eastern Equatorial Pacific. The increasing trend shown in the index series for the 20th century may associate with the global warming caused by enhancement of greenhouse effect.     

盐度对龟足胚胎及幼虫发育的影响

叙述了盐度对体外培育的龟足胚胎及幼虫发育的影响 .水温 2 5± 1℃时 ,胚胎发育的适宜盐度范围为 1 5 .33～ 4 1 .78;最适盐度为 2 1 .38～ 2 8.5 5 .幼虫发育耐盐上限为 4 1 .78,下限为 2 1 .38;最适盐度为 2 8.5 5～ 35 .1 6     

无声破碎剂改型复合剂的研究

目前,国内无声破碎剂产品在使用中受温度的限制,造成某些型号的破碎剂因季节的变化而不能使用,给用户带来损失。本课题主要目的是确定一种改型复合剂,以实现无声破碎剂的超期使用。经研究和试验表明:这种改型复合剂扩大了破碎剂的温度适用范围,并具明显的增效作用。     

小檗碱及其盐类的~1HNMR 谱

测定了小檗碱及其盐类的~1HNMR 谱,观察了在 DMSO—d_6溶剂中D_2O 对溶剂极化屏蔽效应的影响.结果发现。成盐效应和 D_2O 交换均使距分子偶级矩较近的质子化学位移向高场移动.     

磁性超微粒的线度效应和分形特性

讨论了磁性超微粒磁结构的线度效应(单畴结构,超顺磁驰豫)、磁特性的线度效应(饱和磁化强度、矫顽力、磁化率及磁转变温度)、磁聚集的分形特性以及线度效应对粒子分形聚集的影响,并介绍了目前有关的实验研究和理论工作进展.     

利用LDV研究汽油机缸内流场

本文讨论利用LDV技术对EQ6100汽油机在电机拖动情况下燃烧室内和上止点附近测得的二维流场.文中介绍了平均流速、湍流强度的实测数据,并分析了燃烧室形状、气门偏置、挤流作用和发动机转速对流场的影响.