富Ti-TiNi形状记忆合金薄膜的析出相与相变

研究溅射富Ti－TiNi合金薄膜中的析出相及相变温度随退火温度和时间的变化规律;同时对富Ti－TiNi合金薄膜的马氏体相变温度比块村富Ti－TiNi合金及富Ni－TiNi合金薄膜低的原因进行讨论．     

1980-2015年扎龙湿地景观动态变化分析

基于扎龙湿地1980—2015年7期土地利用数据、近35年气象数据和统计年鉴数据,利用数理统计、空间分析与景观格局指数等方法,对扎龙湿地近年来景观类型时空变化、景观格局变化及驱动因素进行分析,并对生态环境保护措施等问题进行探讨．结果表明:1）近35年来,扎龙湿地西北、中东和西南部地区景观类型空间变化明显,受人类干扰严重．沼泽地面积减少最多,耕地面积增加最多,草地、林地、未利用地面积有不同程度的增加,水域和建筑用地面积变化不大．2）在1995—2005年扎龙湿地景观破碎度较高,且2000—2005年变化显著．耕地、林地和草地面积增加,水域、沼泽地面积减少对景观破碎化有直接影响．3）温度增加使湿地水体的潜在蒸发量增大,影响湿地水量平衡．大型水利设施、补水工程的修建有效缓解湿地缺水状况,同时也打破湿地的自然生态水文模式,加剧湿地景观破碎化．随着社会经济的快速发展和城市化进程的加快,湿地生态系统功能与可持续发展都面临重大挑战．      

甘肃省科技创新体系建设及成就

改革开放以来,甘肃省持续增加科技投入,不断加强科技创新体系建设,提升自主创新能力,全省科技实力显著增强。对甘肃省在科技创新成果、创新能力、创新人才、专利保护等方面取得的辉煌成绩进行了简要概述。     

High-affinity binding of beta-alanine to cerebral synaptosomes might involve glycine-receptors.

High-affinity, Na+-independent binding of beta-alanine to a synaptosomal fraction of rat brain was potently inhibited by glycine and by some other alpha-amino acids, but not by taurine or GABA. This binding mechanism, which was also sensitive to both bicuculline and strychnine, might involve synaptic receptors for both beta-alanine and glycine.     

艺术品估价体系及运行机制研究

艺术品估价有着极其重要的应用价值和社会意义,但艺术品价值发现的不稳定性、多元性、多样态化、多层次及高度关联时序因素等特性,使艺术品的价值评判成为一项世界级的难题,很难用标准化的手段计量,因此,依据"有限数据,有效应用"原则,最大限度地归纳影响艺术品估价的主要因素,在此基础上总结艺术品估价的基本步骤,构建艺术品的估价模型.潍坊银行在艺术品估价的实践上做了多方面的研究与探索,将特征回归模型估价与经验估价相结合,并与其运行机制相匹配,建立起具有很强的专业性、操作性和实用性的艺术品估价体系.     

朝鲜崖柏生境及高生长规律分析

采用标准地调查法测定朝鲜崖柏的土壤特征、林下植被和高生长规律.结果表明:朝鲜崖柏生长于土层较薄且呈弱酸性的山地暗棕壤,不同标准地林下植被差异明显;不同标准地朝鲜崖柏树高的年生长量均呈逐年下降趋势.     

一类G-框架及其对偶的若干性质

在一个新的Hilbert空间上定义了G-框架及G-对偶框架,并且讨论了他们的性质,改进和推广了其他学者的成果.     

Influences of ultrasonic irradiation on the morphology and structure of nanoporous Co nanoparticles during chemical dealloying

The Co-61.8 wt% Al nanoparticles of 45 nm were prepared by hydrogen plasma-metal reaction (HPMR) method. The nanoparticles display core shell structure with Al13Co4 and CoAl core and aluminum oxide shell (about 2 nm). Under ultrasonic irradiation, nanoporous fcc-Co nanoparticles were produced successfully by chemically dealloying the Co-Al nanoparticles at room temperature, whereas, without ultrasonic irradiation CoAl phase could hardly react with sodium hydroxide solution. At 323 K the Co-Al nanoparticles could be dealloyed to fcc-Co and hcp-Co phases even without ultrasonic irradiation. The surface area of the dealloyed nanoparticles under ultrasonic irradiation was larger than that of the dealloyed sample without ultrasonic irradiation at the same temperature. It is believed that the microjet and shock-wave induced by ultrasonic irradiation give rise to particles size reduction, interparticle collision and surface cleaning, and accelerate the dealloying process and the phase transformation.     

Universalities of earthquake-network characteristics

The scale-free and small-world properties are studied in detail for the complex earthquake networks constructed from the seismic data sets taken from California (USA), Japan, Iran and Chile. It is found that, in all these geographical regions, both the exponent / of the power-law connectivity distribution and the clustering coefficient C take the universal invariant values /≈1 and C≈0.85, respectively, as the cell size, which is the scale of coarse graining needed for construction of network, becomes larger than a certain value. A possible physical interpretation is given to the emergence of such remarkable invariance.