湘江长沙段枯水期水位变化及其影响研究

湘江是长沙的母亲河,长沙的发展得利于湘江的恩泽.但近几年来,湘江年年出现特枯水位,特别是2007年以来,长沙站最低水位逼近25.1米的供水警戒线.以湘江2010-2011年度枯水期长沙段水位变化为重点进行分析,并把多年来长沙站出现的最低水位与近几年出现的情况进行比较分析,得出近年来湘江长沙段枯水期的水位变化趋势.最后分析了湘江长沙段枯水期水位走低的各种影响.     

海口市滨海旅游区LUCC景观格局特征和演变规律

选取海口市滨海旅游区作为研究对象,以1991,2001,2008年遥感影像为主要数据源,采用面向对象信息提取技术,提取了海口市滨海旅游区1991-2001-2008年土地利用/土地覆盖信息,并结合GIS技术手段、景观格局指数及景观格局分析软件FRAGSTATS,分析土地利用变化,结合景观格局指数分析了LUCC景观格局特征以及景观空间格局的时空动态变化,结果表明:海口市滨海旅游区多样性指数有所增加,景观破碎化程度有所降低,部分景观类型斑块在空间分布上总体趋向于聚集,部分景观要素类型斑块在空间分布上总体又趋向于分散.     

平面梁单元的温度应力

介绍了能量原理在结构矩阵分析方面的原理及应用。以虚位移原理为理论依据,采用MATLAB符号运算的方法,分析了平面梁单元在荷载及温度变化影响下的单元刚度矩阵。计算表明:该方法在形成和求解由平面梁单元组成的工程结构时,具有较大的速度优势及良好的程序可读性。     

Mechanochemical synthesis and high-capacity performances of transition-metal borides as aqueous anode materials

Transition-metal borides MB0.5(M = Co,Mo,V) were synthesized by high-speed mechanical ball-milling of the corresponding elemental metals and boron,and investigated as aqueous anode materials.The as-synthesized borides can achieve an excellent discharge capacity,about twice that of their parent transition metals.The metal boride electrodes also exhibit polarizations about 100-300 mV lower than those of their parent metals.The galvanostatic discharge curve of CoB0.5 shows a single discharge voltage plateau as a result of simultaneous electro-oxidation of elemental cobalt and/or amorphous cobalt boride.Both MoB0.5 and VB0.5 show two well-defined voltage plateaus,corresponding to the electro-oxidation of the corresponding metal and boride.These results show that the coexisting transition metal and boride in the metal borides co-activate each other in the ball-milling process,thereby significantly enhancing their electrochemical performances.     

THE INFLUENCE OF DRAWING CONDITIONS OF PET POY ON STRUCTURE AND PROPERTY OF THE FIBER

Drawing tests upon PET POY have been made by using dynamic thermal stress analyser,which show that the dynamic thermal stress of fiber is readily affected by drawing conditions. Aseries of samples have been obtained under different drawing velocities, drawing temperatures anddraw ratios. The variations of structural factors of fiber such as the orientation, crystallinity,crystallite size and the thermal shrinkage have been measured. It is proved through experimentsthat the thermal shrinkage(Y) of the drawn fiber of PET POY is influenced by the orientation (rep-resented by sonic velocity x_1) and crystallinity (x_2) of the fiber. The quantitative relationship is es-tablished using the binary regression method: Y=10.2246+2.2030x_1-26.2670x_2 The mechanical properties such as tenacity, elongation, yield stress, initial modulus and the te-nacity at 10% elongation, etc. have also been measured. The relations between the tenacity at 10%elongation (D) and drawing velocity(V), draw ratio (DR), drawing temperature (T), and sonic ve-locity and crystallinity have been obtained using a method of mathematical statistics: D=4.594-0.009 6V , D=-8.937+7.170DR, D=2.866+0.00629T, D=-7.34+2.866x_1+6.314x_2 These equations fit well with data from the experiments. This work will be benefical to the control of quality of products and the development of newproducts.     

白菜型油菜原生质体培养的研究

以白菜型油菜为材料,从5日龄无菌苗的子叶和下胚轴游离原生质体,在DPD培养基中作浅层培养,密度为1×10~5个/ml。接种后48小时出现第一次分裂,6天后发生第二次分裂。此时,子叶原生质体停止发育,下胚轴原生质体可持续分裂。约一个月,形成大细胞团,转入固体培养基后可发育成愈伤组织。     

数学与广告

探讨了广告和数学的关系．阐述了数学概念、数学符号和数学方法在广告文体、广告策划、广告制作和广告评价中的应用．     

论线性方程组迭代解法的收敛与加速

本文应用Ｓｈａｎｋｓ变换讨论了线性方程组的迭代求解问题，在一定条件下将发散的迭代序列改变为收敛的序列，并探讨了收敛的迭代序列的加速问题。     

芳香胺的Mannich反应研究

芳香胺与对氯苯乙酮和苯甲醛在少量浓盐酸催化下能直接发生Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ反应，一步合成了一系列相应的Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ碱（其中有５个最新化合物），并测定了它们的熔点，ＩＲ，￣１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ谱．产率高达７８％～９４％．