QTL mapping of the root traits and their correlation analysis with drought resistance using DH lines from paddy and upland rice cross

A Double Haploid (DH) population, 116 plants, derived from the cross between Japonica upland rice IRAT109 and paddy rice Yuefu, planted in PVC pipe under upland ecosystem in 2001 and 2002, was used in this study. Seven root traits, including basal root thickness (BRT), total root number (RN), maximum root length (MRL), root fresh weight (RFW), root dry weight (RDW), ratio of root fresh weight to shoot fresh weight (RFW/SFW) and ratio of root dry weight to shoot dry weight (RDW/SDW), were studied. Using index of drought resistance (IDR), the ratio of yield under upland ecosystem to yield under lowland ecosystem of DH lines, as the criteria of drought resistance, and correla-tion analysis between root traits and IDR, showed that BRT, MRL and RN were significantly correlated with IDR. High IDR lines had thicker BRT, longer MRL and less RN than low IDR lines. A molecular linkage map with 94 RFLP markers and 71 SSR markers covering 1535.1 cM was pro-duced. QTLs and G譋 interactions for BRT, RN, MRL, RFW, RDW, RFW/SFW and RDW/SDW were obtained based on the constructed molecular linkage map and soft-ware QTLmapper version 1.0. A total of 18 additive QTLs and 18 pairs of epistatic QTLs associated with root traits were detected. There were nine additive QTLs and two pairs of epistatic QTLs performed significant interactions with environment. Some QTLs with high general contribution and no G譋 interaction were obtained. Two pairs of epistatic QTLs mrl3 and mrl8, brt3 and brt11a controlling MRL and BRT had high general contributions of 21.51% and 13.03% respectively. An additive QTL and a pair of epistatic QTLs controlling RFW and RDW had high general contributions of 13.50% and 25.64% respectively. Marker assisted selec-tion (MAS) for rice drought resistance based on QTL with high general contribution, low G譋 interaction and tightly linkage with IDR were also discussed.     

冲激信号的产生技术研究

将冲激脉冲的产生技术分为两类利用储能电路和高速开关的传统产生技术和利用周期信号傅立叶级数的傅立叶合成技术.全面介绍了各种形式的产生方法及其目前所具备的技术水平.分析比较了各类方法的优缺点以及在应用中所要注意的问题.     

诗骚性情漂泊魂－－杨骚心解

现代学史研究中有一种“寻找－转变－定格”的评价模式,以此来评价诗人杨骚多有失当。作为一位浪漫诗人,诗骚性情是进入其艺术世界的关键入口,贫病、多情、精神漂泊是他诗骚性情的一体三面。他的创作活动主要活跃于20－30年代,而他最好的诗作就在前期而不是在“转变”之后。即便是“转变”后的创作、爱情生活和社会政治活动也能够从其诗骚性情作由内而外的解释。     

《飞向宇宙》MCAI课件的制作

本文概要介绍《飞向宇宙》多媒体计算机辅助教学（MCAI）课件的制作过程,经了多媒体课件的通用制作方法,应用多媒体技术发展起来的多媒体CAI课件成为极具吸引力的现代化教学手段,它改变了传统的教育思想、教学模式,加速了教学现代化的进程。     

Dynamic instabilities and memory effects in vortex matter

The magnetic flux line lattice in type II superconductors serves as a useful system in which to study condensed matter flow, as its dynamic properties are tunable. Recent studies have shown a number of puzzling phenomena associated with vortex motion, including: low-frequency noise and slow voltage oscillations; a history-dependent dynamic response, and memory of the direction, amplitude duration and frequency of the previously applied current; high vortex mobility for alternating current, but no apparent vortex motion for direct currents; and strong suppression of an a.c. response by small d.c. bias. Taken together, these phenomena are incompatible with current understanding of vortex dynamics. Here we report a generic mechanism that accounts for these observations. Our model, which is derived from investigations of the current distribution across single crystals of NbSe2, is based on a competition between the injection of a disordered vortex phase at the sample edges, and the dynamic annealing of this metastable disorder by the transport current. For an alternating current, only narrow regions near the edges are in the disordered phase, while for d.c. bias, most of the sample is in the disordered phase--preventing vortex motion because of more efficient pinning. The resulting spatial dependence of the disordered vortex system serves as an active memory of the previous history.     

灌溉水资源优化调配的熵权系数模型研究

针对灌溉水资源的优化调配问题。应用熵权系数法的基本原理,综合考虑农业可持续发展的经济效益、社会需要和生态效益要求,提出了对方案进行多准则综合评价的熵权系数优化模型,以确定农业最优种植模式及相应的灌溉水量。并举一实例,具体说明了模型的应用 。     

暗管排降对小麦养 分、干物质、籽粒产量及品质的影响

着重探讨了南方不同生态类型圩区农田埋设塑料暗管对小麦地上部分矿质营养吸收、干物质累积和分配、产量及品质的影响。试验结果表明：农田埋设塑料暗管排水能显著提高麦株地上部分对Ｎ、Ｐ,Ｋ矿质营养元素的吸收,促进小麦各生育期尤其是拔节孕穗期地上部分干物质累积,小麦增产幅度达到２０．３％￣５３．３％,并能提高籽粒蛋白质和氨基酸含量,改善小麦籽粒的品质。     

论煤炭企业统计工作指导生产的作用

介绍了统计工作在煤炭企业统计工作中的重要作用,并对煤炭企业如何做好统计工作,从3个方面进行了论述.     

利用测井资料解释炼焦煤中硫含量

文中将自然电位测井数据和实验室分析原煤全硫含量进行回归，建立回归方程，进而推广自然电位测井资料在实际工作中的应用。     

脉冲测量雷达卫星标校的实现

针对轴系误差标定是脉冲测量雷达使用维护的重要内容,是确保其测量精度的主要手段。介绍了脉冲测量雷达轴系误差的卫星标定方法,给出了标校模型和一种基于最速下降法的迭代算法,结合某雷达的精度鉴定进行了应用研究。结果表明,卫星标定方法完全可行,可以避免常规标定方法所涉及的大量人工参与,标校结果更为客观、真实、可信,并分析了卫星标校方法的使用条件。