Palaeolake and palaeoenvironment between 42 and 18 kaBP in tengger desert, NW China

Comprehensive field investigations and laboratory analyses show that palaeolakes, including fresh- mesohaline water Megalake Tengger and other semi-con- nected, isolated water bodies, during late Pleistocene covered an area of more than 20000 km², which is more than half of the Tengger Desert in NW China. Stratigraphic correlation and chronological evidence indicate that before ca. 42000 aBP the area was more arid. The palaeolakes started to develop around 40000 uncal. ¹⁴C aBP but until 37000 ¹⁴C aBP their scope was limited. High water levels established from 35000 ¹⁴C aBP lasted until 22000 ¹⁴CaBP. Lake levels regressed between 22000 and 20000 ¹⁴C aBP but transgressed from 20000 to 18600 ¹⁴C aBP. Subsequently, water level declined further and the Megalake Tengger finally desiccated at around 18000 ¹⁴C aBP. Megalake Tengger possessed a fresh-mesohaline water property, implying that the regional precipitation increased significantly. During the period of Megalake Tengger, the climate was warmer-humid than present. The annual rainfall was 250 to 350 mm more than that of today and the temperature was 1.5 to 3.0℃ higher.     

Modeling studies on the changes of the Subtropical High over the Western Pacific during the last 100 years

Intensity index series of Subtropical High over the Western Pacific was constructed according to modeling results by using of CCM3.6 atmospheric model with climatologically SST forcing for 30 years, and with observed SST forcing from 1900 to 2000. The index series constructed by modeling closely correlated to the observations for 1951-1999 (c.c. 0.72) and to the statistically reconstructed one for 1900-1950 (c.c. 0.51). The index series for 1900-1999 showed significant 80 a and 40 a periodicity. A minimum of persistence in seasonal variations of the index occurred in Autumn, which was called "Autumn Barrier". It may relate to the "Spring Barrier", found in the seasonal variations of SST over the Eastern Equatorial Pacific. The increasing trend shown in the index series for the 20th century may associate with the global warming caused by enhancement of greenhouse effect.     

盐度对龟足胚胎及幼虫发育的影响

叙述了盐度对体外培育的龟足胚胎及幼虫发育的影响 .水温 2 5± 1℃时 ,胚胎发育的适宜盐度范围为 1 5 .33～ 4 1 .78;最适盐度为 2 1 .38～ 2 8.5 5 .幼虫发育耐盐上限为 4 1 .78,下限为 2 1 .38;最适盐度为 2 8.5 5～ 35 .1 6     

小檗碱及其盐类的~1HNMR 谱

测定了小檗碱及其盐类的~1HNMR 谱,观察了在 DMSO—d_6溶剂中D_2O 对溶剂极化屏蔽效应的影响.结果发现。成盐效应和 D_2O 交换均使距分子偶级矩较近的质子化学位移向高场移动.     

磁性超微粒的线度效应和分形特性

讨论了磁性超微粒磁结构的线度效应(单畴结构,超顺磁驰豫)、磁特性的线度效应(饱和磁化强度、矫顽力、磁化率及磁转变温度)、磁聚集的分形特性以及线度效应对粒子分形聚集的影响,并介绍了目前有关的实验研究和理论工作进展.     

利用LDV研究汽油机缸内流场

本文讨论利用LDV技术对EQ6100汽油机在电机拖动情况下燃烧室内和上止点附近测得的二维流场.文中介绍了平均流速、湍流强度的实测数据,并分析了燃烧室形状、气门偏置、挤流作用和发动机转速对流场的影响.     

立绒织物传热性能的测试研究

研究正反面结构有明显差异的立绒织物在传热性能上的方向性。用平板型保暖仪测量丝绒织物光面和绒面接触热阻的差异。     

傅里叶级数的曲线仿真应用及算法

以电力系统日负荷曲线为例，应用傅里叶级数进行仿真，并提出用线性化回归方法求取傅里叶级数系数的新算法。     

陕西农业综合发展中的干旱基本规律研究

分析了干旱给陕西农业发展带来的威胁和损失，总结了干旱的基本规律和干旱形成的主要原因，进而提出了相应的对策。