全文获取类型
收费全文 | 203篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 3篇 |
现状及发展 | 49篇 |
研究方法 | 35篇 |
综合类 | 115篇 |
自然研究 | 2篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 8篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 6篇 |
1967年 | 9篇 |
1966年 | 8篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有204条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
Ferreira MA O'Donovan MC Meng YA Jones IR Ruderfer DM Jones L Fan J Kirov G Perlis RH Green EK Smoller JW Grozeva D Stone J Nikolov I Chambert K Hamshere ML Nimgaonkar VL Moskvina V Thase ME Caesar S Sachs GS Franklin J Gordon-Smith K Ardlie KG Gabriel SB Fraser C Blumenstiel B Defelice M Breen G Gill M Morris DW Elkin A Muir WJ McGhee KA Williamson R MacIntyre DJ MacLean AW St CD Robinson M Van Beck M Pereira AC Kandaswamy R McQuillin A Collier DA Bass NJ Young AH Lawrence J Ferrier IN 《Nature genetics》2008,40(9):1056-1058
To identify susceptibility loci for bipolar disorder, we tested 1.8 million variants in 4,387 cases and 6,209 controls and identified a region of strong association (rs10994336, P = 9.1 x 10(-9)) in ANK3 (ankyrin G). We also found further support for the previously reported CACNA1C (alpha 1C subunit of the L-type voltage-gated calcium channel; combined P = 7.0 x 10(-8), rs1006737). Our results suggest that ion channelopathies may be involved in the pathogenesis of bipolar disorder. 相似文献
162.
Common variants in WFS1 confer risk of type 2 diabetes 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Sandhu MS Weedon MN Fawcett KA Wasson J Debenham SL Daly A Lango H Frayling TM Neumann RJ Sherva R Blech I Pharoah PD Palmer CN Kimber C Tavendale R Morris AD McCarthy MI Walker M Hitman G Glaser B Permutt MA Hattersley AT Wareham NJ Barroso I 《Nature genetics》2007,39(8):951-953
We studied genes involved in pancreatic beta cell function and survival, identifying associations between SNPs in WFS1 and diabetes risk in UK populations that we replicated in an Ashkenazi population and in additional UK studies. In a pooled analysis comprising 9,533 cases and 11,389 controls, SNPs in WFS1 were strongly associated with diabetes risk. Rare mutations in WFS1 cause Wolfram syndrome; using a gene-centric approach, we show that variation in WFS1 also predisposes to common type 2 diabetes. 相似文献
163.
Lennart Zabeau Cathy J. Jensen Sylvie Seeuws Koen Venken Annick Verhee Dominiek Catteeuw Geert van Loo Hui Chen Ken Walder Jacob Hollis Simon Foote Margaret J. Morris José Van der Heyden Frank Peelman Brian J. Oldfield Justin P. Rubio Dirk Elewaut Jan Tavernier 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2015,72(3):629-644
164.
Robert McFarland Kim M Clark Andrew A M Morris Robert W Taylor Sheila Macphail Robert N Lightowlers Douglass M Turnbull 《Nature genetics》2002,30(2):145-146
Mutations of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) are an important cause of genetic disease. We describe a family with an unusual homoplasmic mutation that resulted in six neonatal deaths and one surviving child with Leigh syndrome. The mother is clinically normal, but a severe biochemical and molecular genetic defect was present in both a fatally affected child and the mother. This family highlights the role of homoplasmic mt-tRNA mutations in genetic disease. 相似文献
165.
George RE Sanda T Hanna M Fröhling S Luther W Zhang J Ahn Y Zhou W London WB McGrady P Xue L Zozulya S Gregor VE Webb TR Gray NS Gilliland DG Diller L Greulich H Morris SW Meyerson M Look AT 《Nature》2008,455(7215):975-978
Neuroblastoma, an embryonal tumour of the peripheral sympathetic nervous system, accounts for approximately 15% of all deaths due to childhood cancer. High-risk neuroblastomas are rapidly progressive; even with intensive myeloablative chemotherapy, relapse is common and almost uniformly fatal. Here we report the detection of previously unknown mutations in the ALK gene, which encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, in 8% of primary neuroblastomas. Five non-synonymous sequence variations were identified in the kinase domain of ALK, of which three were somatic and two were germ line. The most frequent mutation, F1174L, was also identified in three different neuroblastoma cell lines. ALK complementary DNAs encoding the F1174L and R1275Q variants, but not the wild-type ALK cDNA, transformed interleukin-3-dependent murine haematopoietic Ba/F3 cells to cytokine-independent growth. Ba/F3 cells expressing these mutations were sensitive to the small-molecule inhibitor of ALK, TAE684 (ref. 4). Furthermore, two human neuroblastoma cell lines harbouring the F1174L mutation were also sensitive to the inhibitor. Cytotoxicity was associated with increased amounts of apoptosis as measured by TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labelling (TUNEL). Short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated knockdown of ALK expression in neuroblastoma cell lines with the F1174L mutation also resulted in apoptosis and impaired cell proliferation. Thus, activating alleles of the ALK receptor tyrosine kinase are present in primary neuroblastoma tumours and in established neuroblastoma cell lines, and confer sensitivity to ALK inhibition with small molecules, providing a molecular rationale for targeted therapy of this disease. 相似文献
166.
Cells of the anterior lobe of the bovine hypophysis, show an affinity for immunoglobulins IgG, IgA and IgM. The phenomenon either provides a message to stimulate cellular secretion or to excite mechanisms associated with the synthesis and release of Ig's or their determinants. 相似文献
167.
The magnetic field in the central few hundred parsecs of the Milky Way has a dipolar geometry and is substantially stronger than elsewhere in the Galaxy, with estimates ranging up to a milligauss (refs 1-6). Characterization of the magnetic field at the Galactic Centre is important because it can affect the orbits of molecular clouds by exerting a drag on them, inhibit star formation, and could guide a wind of hot gas or cosmic rays away from the central region. Here we report observations of an infrared nebula having the morphology of an intertwined double helix about 100 parsecs from the Galaxy's dynamical centre, with its axis oriented perpendicular to the Galactic plane. The observed segment is about 25 parsecs in length, and contains about 1.25 full turns of each of the two continuous, helically wound strands. We interpret this feature as a torsional Alfvén wave propagating vertically away from the Galactic disk, driven by rotation of the magnetized circumnuclear gas disk. The direct connection between the circumnuclear disk and the double helix is ambiguous, but the images show a possible meandering channel that warrants further investigation. 相似文献
168.
169.
Genomic diversity correlates with clinical variation in Ph'-negative chronic myeloid leukaemia 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
C M Morris A E Reeve P H Fitzgerald P E Hollings M E Beard D C Heaton 《Nature》1986,320(6059):281-283
170.
Selective inhibition of neurite outgrowth on mature astrocytes by Thy-1 glycoprotein. 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
M C Tiveron E Barboni F B Pliego Rivero A M Gormley P J Seeley F Grosveld R Morris 《Nature》1992,355(6362):745-748
THY-1, the smallest member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is a major cell-surface component expressed by several tissues. The protein, carbohydrate and gene structures of this molecule are known, yet its function is not. It is highly expressed in nervous tissue, where it appears on virtually all neurons after the cessation of axonal growth. Here we show that expression of Thy-1 by a neural cell line inhibits neurite outgrowth on mature astrocytes, but not on other cellular substrata which include Schwann cells and embryonic glia. This inhibition of neurite extension on astrocytes can be reversed by low concentrations (nanomolar) of soluble Thy-1. If a similar interaction between neuronal Thy-1 and astrocytes occurs in vivo, it could stabilize neuronal connections and suppress axonal regrowth after injury in the astrocyte-rich areas of adult central nervous system. 相似文献