中国双距拟天牛属分类(鞘翅目,拟天牛科)

对中国双距拟天牛属Diplectrus Kirsch,1866进行了分类整理,给出已知种检索表,描述1新种:二斑双距拟天牛D.bistigmaeus sp.nov.(中国:西藏)和1中国新纪录种:栗色双距拟天牛D.casta-neicollisvihla,1999.模式标本保存于河北大学博物馆.     

基于广义复合多尺度熵的两相流动力学分析

多尺度熵(MSE)作为一种度量非线性时间序列复杂程度的有效分析方法,已被应用于两相流动力学特性分析.针对MSE分析中粗粒化方式的不足,采用方差代替均值以及复合化熵值的广义复合多尺度熵(GCMSE)对几种典型时间序列进行了分析.与MSE相比,GCMSE分析有效且熵值的稳定性表现更好.在此基础上,分析了125种不同流动条件下垂直上升管内气液两相流3种典型流型的压差波动时间序列.研究结果表明:泡状流、塞状流、混状流的GCMSE均随尺度因子的增大而增大,但熵值增长速率存在明显的差异,在低尺度因子下熵值增长速率能够用来表征不同流型,在中高尺度因子下熵值波动特征能够映射不同流型的非线性动力学特性.     

The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12

Human chromosome 12 contains more than 1,400 coding genes and 487 loci that have been directly implicated in human disease. The q arm of chromosome 12 contains one of the largest blocks of linkage disequilibrium found in the human genome. Here we present the finished sequence of human chromosome 12, which has been finished to high quality and spans approximately 132 megabases, representing approximately 4.5% of the human genome. Alignment of the human chromosome 12 sequence across vertebrates reveals the origin of individual segments in chicken, and a unique history of rearrangement through rodent and primate lineages. The rate of base substitutions in recent evolutionary history shows an overall slowing in hominids compared with primates and rodents.     

一维新型函数的光子晶体

提出一种新型函数光子晶体, 其折射率为空间位置函数.  先由费马原理给出光在一维函数光子晶体中的运动方程,  推导后得到传输矩阵, 再给出一维函数光子晶体的色散关系、 带隙结构和透射率, 并通过选择不同折射率分布函数n(z)得到比常规光子晶体更宽或更窄的能隙结构.     

Antihypertensive activity of some novel pyridinylidene arylurea derivatives in spontaneously hypertensive rats

Summary 3 novel pyridinylidene arylurea derivatives were found to lower arterial pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Their relative oral potency ranged from 6 to 32 times that of guanethidine. The onset of antihypertensive action following their oral administration was less than 1 h and the duration of action ranged from 8 to over 24 h. The antihypertensive activity of the pyridinylidene arylureas was found to be associated with depletion of tissue catecholamines. Compound C depleted cardiac norepinephrine with little or no effect on total brain norepinephrine levels. It is suggested that compound C may have useful antihypertensive properties without CNS depressant activity.Acknowledgments. The authors express their gratitude to Mr L. Flataker for the preliminary behavioral studies in mice and to Dr N. Bohidar for statistical evaluation of the antihypertensive data.     

磁场作用下铝合金的微观结构

研究了铝锌、铝镁、铝铜二元合金分别在直流磁场、交流磁场或脉冲磁场中凝固后的微观结构·结果表明,在各种磁场中凝固的试样与未经磁场处理的试样相比,X射线衍射谱中的(111)晶面的衍射峰一般得到增强·在磁场中凝固的试样,其晶格常数均有明显变化,溶质元素在αAl中的固溶度均有显著增加·