Numerical Investigation of the Impact of Different Configurations and Aspect Ratios on Dense Gas Dispersion in Urban Street Canyons

The dispersion of chlorine gas in urban street canyons was numerically simulated using the fire dynamics simulator, a code developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology of USA, which uses large eddy simulation coupled with the Smagorinsky sub-grid scale model. The unsteady flow fields were computed by solving the filtered incompressible Navier-Stokes equations under low Mach number ap-proximation by the finite difference method. The studies analyzed the influence of different street canyon configurations and aspect ratios on the flow and chlorine gas dispersion. The geometric configuration and aspect ratio both affect the vortices and the local concentration distributions in street canyons.     

基于学科交叉培养本科生创新实践能力的探究

大连理工大学根据国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要精神全力实施精英教育培养精英人才。基于学科交叉培养理念,将交叉学科项目引入本科生创新实践中,在多学科结合的实验室平台上,培养本科生多维角度思考问题、综合多学科知识发现问题、抓住主要矛盾解决问题。不仅使学生掌握多学科知识,同时更深层次地了解本专业理论。实践表明,多学科交叉可以开拓本科生思维,提高本科生对专业的认识,激发本科生的求知欲望和学习兴趣。     

Analysis of fragrance composition in three cultivars of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Osmanthus fragrans</Emphasis> Albus group flower by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

With supercritical CO2 fluid extraction(SCFE), essential oil was extracted from three cultivars of Xianning osmanthus. The fresh osmanthus flower was processed with a petroleum ether digestion method to produce the extractum. The yields of essential oil and extractum were 0.19 % and 0.13 % (m/m) respectively. The essential oil and fragrance composition and content extracted were analyzed with gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS). The result showed that essential oil contained 36.99%(area/total area) of ionone, ionol and 13.11% of linalool; ionone and ionol contained in extractum were as high as up to 33.33%, while linalool up to 21.92%. Whether essential oil or extractum contains only about 40% fat acid and other ester matters. None of environmental estrogen (phthalic ester) was found in fragrance ingredients. The result also showed that the quality of O. fragrans Albus group fragrance in Xianning is better than that produced in Hangzhou and Anhui districts.     

彩色等离子体显示器灰度校正方法研究

针对彩色等离子体显示器（PDP）采用传统灰度校正方法存在严重灰度损失和灰度畸变的问题，在分析视觉灵敏度特性和亮度变化关系的基础上，提出了用多项式拟合进行灰度校正的新方法。该方法利用视觉灵敏度和亮度的对数在一定亮度区间的线性关系，把PDP的亮度划分为多个区间，根据每个区间的最小灵敏度阈值，计算出输入灰度对应的亮度，同时改进PDP实现多灰度级显示的最小亮度间隔，使显示亮度和计算亮度相等的最小亮度间隔数即为准确的输出灰度级，从而求出输入输出灰度级之间的多项式关系。计算结果表明：采用所提出的方法，明显提高了彩色PDP的灰度再现能力，灰度损失由原来的10．7％减小到4．5％以下，图像质量指数提高了7％以上。     

ISTC： A New Method for Clustering Search Results

A new common phrase scoring method is proposed according to term frequency-inverse document frequency （TFIDF） and independence of the phrase. Combining the two properties can help identify more reasonable common phrases, which improve the accuracy of clustering. Also, the equation to measure the in-dependence of a phrase is proposed in this paper. The new algorithm which improves suffix tree clustering algorithm （STC） is named as improved suffix tree clustering （ISTC）. To validate the proposed algorithm, a prototype system is implemented and used to cluster several groups of web search results obtained from Google search engine. Experimental results show that the improved algorithm offers higher accuracy than traditional suffix tree clustering.     

基于微机的边界扫描测试主控系统的设计

分析了边界扫描测试技术的工作机制对测试主控系统的功能需求，提出了一种基于微机PCI总线的低成本边界扫描测试主控系统的硬件设计方案，该系统以PC机为平台，以用CPLD器件实现的JTAG主控器生成满足IEEE1149．1协议的边界扫描测试信号，并用普通的SRAM实现存存器共享，仿真表明，该系统产生的测试信号完全满足IEEE1149．1协议的时序要求，可用于IC和PCB的边界扫描测试，以及改进边界扫描测试的研究和实验。     

双层连续箱梁桥箱内壁卡车碰撞仿真研究

文章采用LS-DYNA程序研究新型双层桥在卡车碰撞下结构动力特性与卡车运行轨迹。结果表明:碰撞过程中,卡车撞击箱梁在顶板与腹板交接部位产生瞬时应力较大,并且整个碰撞过程反复出现,角度越大,栏杆在碰撞后期的应力集中现象越明显;卡车速度的减少量与角度较为敏感,初始速度对其影响不大;碰撞力时程曲线出现4次波峰,车身惯性导致的二次碰撞力峰值不可忽视。     

渐开线少齿差内齿轮副的优化设计及其图形的自动显示

采用优化设计方法来解决渐开线少齿差行星传动中内齿轮副几何参数的合理选择问题。该优化模型的目标函数为内齿轮副的啮合效率，设计变量为外、内齿抡的变位系数Ｘ＿１、Ｘ＿２和齿顶高系数ｈ＊＿ｎ．以保证一定的重合度、齿顶厚以及避免各种几何干涉为约束条件。优化方法为复合形法。最后，还编制了自动绘图程序，以便借助计算机自动显示和绘制内齿副的啮合图。     

A Novel Routing Method for Social Delay-Tolerant Networks

The lack of continuous connectivity and a complete path from source to destination makes node communication quite difficult in Delay-Tolerant Networks(DTNs). Most studies focus on routing problems in idealized network environments without considering social properties. Communication devices are carried by individuals in many DTNs; therefore, DTNs are unique social networks to some extent. To design efficient routing protocols for DTNs, it is important to analyze their social properties. In this paper, a more accurate and comprehensive metric for detecting the quality of the relationships between nodes is proposed, by considering the contact time, contact frequency, and contact regularity. An overlapping hierarchical community detection method is designed based on this new metric, and a tree structure is built. Furthermore, we exploit the overlapping community structure and the tree structure to provide message-forwarding paths from the source node to the destination node.The simulation results show that our Routing method based on Overlapping hierarchical Community Detection(ROCD) achieves better delivery rate than SimBet and Bubble Rap, the classic routing protocols, without affecting the average delay.     

基于行为模式挖掘的网络入侵检测

基于系统模型DMIDS，提出了一种有效防范网络入侵的方法。该方法基于IP包信息挖掘出用户的频繁行为模式，能自动建立正常和异常的用户行为规则库；利用相似性匹配，能实时地检测出已知的和未知的攻击。详细介绍了用户频繁行为模式挖掘算法－－IDSPADE，实验结果表明该算法能够有效地发现多种网络入侵行为。和现有基于知识工程的方法相比，该方法具有更高的智能性和环境适应性。