机构创意实验改革的探索与实践

为了使学生主动掌握课堂知识并用于解决工程实际问题,让部分学有余力的同学进入实验室进行创意设计实验。经现场答辩通过,可免试机械基础课程。这大大激发了学生的学习热情。     

Multi-disciplinary Research in Traditional Chinese Medicine--An Exploration

This paper discusses the present state of Traditional Chinese Medicine being divided into three leading lines of thought, namely, the Clinical line,the Integration of Western and Chinese Medicine line and the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine line. It also describes the position of Traditional Chinese Medicine being a medical science rich in philosophy and wisdom and a culture centred upon medical science and technology. It outlines the basic characteristic of Traditional Chinese pointed out various flaws in methodology in Integration of Western and Chinese Medicine research. It also stresses that in order to make fruitful progress in the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine,multi-discipline research in Traditional Chinese Medicine should be made on a thoroughly understanding of the basic methodology of Traditional Chinese Medicine and follow its established principles.     

大都市区耕地系统多功能运行效应综合评价:以北京为例

采用能值分析法,通过构建耕地多功能运行效应综合评估框架,建立较高层级耕地功能与系统输出对应关系,对北京耕地系统功能运行效应进行综合评价.研究结果表明:1)北京耕地系统高效运行主要靠大量不可更新工业辅助能的投入,不可更新资源的大量投入,导致系统环境负载率较大,系统的可持续性水平较差,属于典型的消费型系统;2)2014年北京耕地系统产品输出、调节、支持和文化服务输出能值分别占总输出能值的21.28%、21.54%、16.76%和40.42%,耕地服务功能效应发挥显著,尤其是文化娱乐功能,充分体现出大都市区耕地功能逐渐向调节和文化服务功能需求倾斜的特点.     

Crystallographic texture and earing behavior analysis for different second cold reductions of double-reduction tinplate

Since the production of tinplate with non-earing properties is difficult, especially when it is produced via the double-reduction process, the optimal degree of second cold reduction is particularly important for achieving desirable drawing properties. The evolution of texture and the earing propensity of double-reduction tinplate with different extents of second reduction were investigated in this study. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to observe the changes in the microstructure at various extents of reduction. Two common testing methods, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron backscatter diffraction, were used to investigate the texture of the specimens, which revealed the effects of deformation percentage on the final texture development and the change in the grain boundary. The earing rate was determined via earing tests involving measurement of the height of any ear. The results obtained from both XRD analyses and earing tests revealed the same ideal value for the second cold reduction on the basis of the relationship between crystallographic texture and the degree of earing.     

地方高校高分子专业人才培养模式探究——以广西师范学院高分子材料与工程专业为例

针对地方性院校高分子材料与工程专业在人才培养方面的不足,拟通过培养目标改革、课程设置改革、教学方法改革、教学实践环节改革和加强教师队伍培训的方法,从而使地方高校高分子材料与工程专业形成专业定位明确、特色显著的人才培养模式。     

一种用于阳图CTP版材的改性酚醛树脂的合成

以双酚A-甲醛树脂和N,N_二甲基甲酰胺在三氯氧磷的催化作用下发生酯化反应,将酯化产物与乙烯基乙基醚在溶剂存在条件下发生醚化反应,得到双酚A-甲醛树脂的酯醚化合物,经红外光谱确认其已被酯醚化.对产物的红外吸收谱进行研究,该树脂的羟基因被酯醚化其吸收明显减少,在有酸条件下促溶无酸时阻溶,将其应用于热敏阳图CTP版材,证明版材敏度得到提高.     

用化学浸蚀形成光致发光多孔硅的研究

在ＨＦ－ＨＮＯ３水溶液中化学浸蚀单晶硅，得到了具有可见光致发光的多孔硅层（ＰＳＬ）。金相显微镜和扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）观察表明，化学浸蚀后的表面呈绒面状，说明浸蚀具有各向异性。浸蚀过程中出现显色循环，当显色处于临界时间时，样品光致发光最强，与阳极氧化样品相比，化学浸蚀形成多孔硅的光致发光强度要弱近一个数量级，其峰值能量为１．９４－２．０４ｅＶ，半峰宽（ＦＷＨＭ）为０．３５－０．４１ｅＶ。还对比讨论了阳     

啁啾的长周期光纤光栅的透射谱特性

研究了线性啁啾长周期光纤光栅的交叉耦合常数以及高阶二次方啁啾对光纤光栅滤波器的影响。研究发现，因交叉耦合常数的不同，滤波器可以是带通、带阻、或是部分带通带阻的。高阶二次方啁啾对长周期光纤光栅滤波器的影响不仅表现在滤波器透射率的变化，而且还表现在中心波长的移动上。     

以双包层光纤光栅为后腔镜的掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器的研究

本文对LD泵浦以双包层光纤光栅为后腔镜的掺Yb3 双包层光纤(DCF)激光器进行了实验研究．采用相位掩模法直接在内包层为圆形的掺Yb3 双包光纤一端写制反射率约为0．2 dB的光栅,并用其作后腔镜, 以二向色镜为前腔镜构成了双包层光纤激光器．在1 054．6 nm处得到峰值半宽(FWHM)<0．1 nm的稳定单模激光输出,并对试验结果进行了理论分析．     

生物法净化几种气态污染物的研究

应用生物膜填料塔对工业废气中常见的甲苯、苯乙烯、甲醛、CS２,SO２,H２S,NOx等７种气态污染 物进行净化实验,结果表明,采用专用菌种挂膜制作的生物膜填料塔对该７种气态污染物均有生物净化作用, 但其对SO２,H２S,NOx等３种无机污染物的生物净化作用（生化去除量可达９０～１５０mg桙L·h）明显优于对甲苯、 苯乙烯、甲醛、二硫化碳等４种有机污染物的净化作用（生化去除量除对甲苯的可达１００mg桙L·h外,均低于３０ mg桙L·h）。研究确定了净化各污染物的适宜操作条件,并对７个专用菌种进行了鉴定。