化学实验教学中培养中学生自我效能感的有效策略

自我效能感是指个体对自己是否能够成功地进行某一成就行为的主观判断。学生的自我效能感主要表现在其学习活动中,它是指学生在学习活动中对自己是否有能力完成学习任务和进行具体学习活动的能力的预测和估计,它体现了学生对自身学习的一种自信和期望。化学实验教学是化学教学的重要内容之一,它既受学生已有自我效能感的影响,又对于提高其自我效能感有重要作用。在化学实验教学中有效培养学生的自我效能感应该遵循若的干教学策略。     

Glu101对保持中心蛋白正常构象作用的研究——光谱法研究稀土离子与八肋游仆虫中心蛋白作用对蛋白构象的影响

通过位点直接突变法将八肋游仆虫中心蛋白101位保守的Glu突变成Lys,得到突变蛋白E101K.利用疏水性探针TN S研究了突变对Tb^3＋与蛋白作用时蛋白构象变化的影响.结果表明,相对于钙饱和的蛋白,铽的饱和对蛋白构象变化的影响更大.同时,共振光散射研究表明,Glu101对保持蛋白适当的构象变化行为起着至关重要的作用.     

把握机遇迎接挑战努力实现科技工作的新突破——在2007年全省科技工作会议上的讲话

这次会议的主要内容是，以科学发展观为统领，总结回顾2006年科技工作成绩和经验，传达全国科技工作会议精神，安排部署2007年科技工作。     

Neuroglobin mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken

Globin protein family plays an important role in storing and transporting oxygen. As a newly reported globin, the revealed function of neuroglobin includes binding and storing oxygen as well as facilitating the utilization of oxygen in neuronal cells. In the present study, mutations in exons of chicken Ngb gene were identified with the method of sequencing and created restriction site PCR in Tibet chicken and other four lowland chicken breeds. The mutations of Lys-2224(E4)-Asn and Ser-2279(E4)-Gly were identified in exon 4 of the gene. The Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation existed only in Tibet chicken and the mutation frequencies increased with increasing altitude. Analysis of the haplotype and diplotype of the two mutations in Tibet chicken populations of different altitudes showed that the frequencies of TG haplotype and TTGG diplotype also increased with increasing altitude, while the reverse tendency was found on GGAA diplotype. Under the hypoxic simulation incubation, the main haplotype was TG in living embryos and GA in dead embryos. The results showed that the Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation may be a specific mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken.     

Neuroglobin mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken

Globin protein family plays an important role in storing and transporting oxygen. As a newly reported globin, the revealed function of neuroglobin includes binding and storing oxygen as well as facilitating the utilization of oxygen in neuronal cells. In the present study, mutations in exons of chicken Ngb gene were identified with the method of sequencing and created restriction site PCR in Tibet chicken and other four lowland chicken breeds. The mutations of Lys-2224(E4)-Asn and Ser-2279(E4)-Gly were identified in exon 4 of the gene. The Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation existed only in Tibet chicken and the mutation frequencies increased with increasing altitude. Analysis of the haplotype and diplotype of the two mutations in Tibet chicken populations of different altitudes showed that the frequencies of TG haplotype and TTGG diplotype also increased with increasing altitude, while the reverse tendency was found on GGAA diplotype. Under the hypoxic simulation incubation, the main haplotype was TG in living embryos and GA in dead embryos. The results showed that the Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation may be a specific mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken.     

一种基于扩展FP-TREE的服务推荐方法

针对协作过滤推荐的矩阵稀疏性与扩展膨胀问题,提出一种基于扩展FP-TREE的改进方法.将用户的情境取值抽象为情境空间状态,通过挖掘情境状态与服务的关联进行服务推荐.引入倒排索引扩展FPTREE频繁项头表,建立状态-状态与服务-服务关联;通过索引树表示状态-服务关联,给出扩展FP-TREE与协作过滤矩阵的映射机制,在继承协作过滤的基础上极大地压缩了过滤矩阵.仿真实验表明:与传统的协作过滤推荐算法相比,该推荐方法具有更高的效率.     

Estimation of genome length

The genome length is a fundamental feature of a species. This note outlined the general concept and estimation method of the physical and genetic length. Some formulae for estimating the genetic length were derived in detail. As examples, the genome genetic length of Pinus pinaster Ait. and the genetic length of chromosome Ⅵ of Oryza sativa L. were estimated from partial linkage data.     

太白山蝗虫的垂直分布及区系分析

太白山的蝗虫有２总科、７科、３４种，分布于８个垂直带．以１３００～１８００ｍ的锐齿栎林带最多，７２０～１３００ｍ的栓皮栎林带次之，１８００～２３００ｍ的辽东栎林带居第三，７２０ｍ以下的农耕带为第四，２３００ｍ以上较少．其区系为古北界与东洋界过渡地带，以东洋界为主．     

Depolarization Induced by Substance P on Rat Stellate Ganglion Neurons

应用细胞内生物电记录技术，观察神经肽Ｐ物质（ＳＰ）对大鼠星状神经节细胞的影响。ＳＰ在１μｍｏｌ～１０μｍｏｌ或更高的浓度范围内，供试３５个细胞，有２８个细胞发生膜除极反应。用低钙（０．２５ｍｍ）或用含河豚毒素（ＴＴＸ，１μｍｏｌ）克氏液灌流神经节，不影响ＳＰ引起的除极反应的幅度和时程。ＳＰ引起除极反应的同时常伴有膜电阻增大。当膜电位增大时，除极化反应幅度变小，反转电位为－８０ｍＶ至－１００ｍＶ。研究表明，ＳＰ对部分星状神经节细胞具有兴奋作用，使通过这些细胞的信息传递增强；ＳＰ对细胞膜的除极作用是由于其引起细胞膜钾导降低所致。     

浅谈建设项目投资的成本管理与控制

建设项目管理是一项复杂的系统工程,其中项目投资成本的管理水平直接决定着项目的经济效益,因此加强项目投资成本管理与控制是实现项目效益最大化的基本保障.