载波频率偏差对变换域通信系统性能的影响分析

针对载波频率偏差导致变换域通信系统的接收信号幅度下降并产生载波间干扰的问题,通过建立系统模型,推导出了载波频偏存在情况下系统误码率的解析式,在此基础上,分析了子载波个数、频谱使用率以及载波频偏与系统输出信噪比的关系,以信噪比损失为度量,定量地给出了载波频偏对系统性能的影响,最后进行了仿真验证,仿真结果与数值分析高度吻合。仿真结果表明:频偏显著影响系统性能,且归一化载波频偏大于0.6时与误码率之间会出现地板效应;为避免系统性能恶化,归一化频偏应控制在0.05的范围内。     

WFRFT MIMO卫星抗截获通信系统

针对卫星通信安全性不高、易被截获的问题,提出一种采用加权类分数阶傅里叶变换(WFRFT)与多入多出(MIMO)技术相结合的卫星抗截获通信系统。系统采用多层WFRFT调制信号,WFRFT的层数与发射天线数目相同,每层WFRFT采用不同的调制阶数。原始信号经WFRFT调制后具有时频域特性,能有效抵抗参数扫描,MIMO能有效提高频谱利用率及系统容量。经理论分析,采用WFRFT-MIMO通信系统可以高效地恢复原始信号,同时窃听方无法截获信号。以2发1收天线为例,分别从合法方与窃听方误码率(BER)性能对比、接收性能与WFRFT阶数偏差关系进行仿真,当窃听方调制阶数误差均为0.1,信噪比为20dB时,其误码率为10-3,与合法方相差4dB。并通过对不同收发天线组的性能仿真,信噪比为10dB时,3发4收天线的性能较2发1收天线提高了4.5dB。     

A positive feedback mechanism governs the polarity and motion of motile cilia

Ciliated epithelia produce fluid flow in many organ systems, ranging from the respiratory tract where it clears mucus to the ventricles of the brain where it transports cerebrospinal fluid. Human diseases that disable ciliary flow, such as primary ciliary dyskinesia, can compromise organ function or the ability to resist pathogens, resulting in recurring respiratory infections, otitis, hydrocephaly and infertility. To create a ciliary flow, the cilia within each cell need to be polarized coordinately along the planar axis of the epithelium, but how polarity is established in any ciliated epithelia is not known. Here we analyse the developmental mechanisms that polarize cilia, using the ciliated cells in the developing Xenopus larval skin as a model system. We show that cilia acquire polarity through a sequence of events, beginning with a polar bias set by tissue patterning, followed by a refinement phase. Our results indicate that during refinement, fluid flow is both necessary and sufficient in determining cilia polarity. These findings reveal a novel mechanism in which tissue patterning coupled with fluid flow act in a positive feedback loop to direct the planar polarity of cilia.     

High-temperature metal-organic magnets

For over two decades there have been intense efforts aimed at the development of alternatives to conventional magnets, particularly materials comprised in part or wholly of molecular components. Such alternatives offer the prospect of realizing magnets fabricated through controlled, low-temperature, solution-based chemistry, as opposed to high-temperature metallurgical routes, and also the possibility of tuning magnetic properties through synthesis. However, examples of magnetically ordered molecular materials at or near room temperature are extremely rare, and the properties of these materials are often capricious and difficult to reproduce. Here we present a versatile solution-based route to a new class of metal-organic materials exhibiting magnetic order well above room temperature. Reactions of the metal (M) precursor complex bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel with three different organics A-TCNE (tetracyanoethylene), TCNQ (7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane) or DDQ (2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone)--proceed via electron transfer from nickel to A and lead to materials containing Ni(II) ions and reduced forms of A in a 2:1 Ni:A ratio--that is, opposite to that of conventional (low Curie temperature) MA(2)-type magnets. These materials also contain oxygen-based species within their architectures. Magnetic characterization of the three compounds reveals spontaneous field-dependent magnetization and hysteresis at room temperature, with ordering temperatures well above ambient. The unusual stoichiometry and striking magnetic properties highlight these three compounds as members of a class of stable magnets that are at the interface between conventional inorganic magnets and genuine molecule-based magnets.     

信号级水下作战实验复杂声纳系统仿真技术研究

首先,给出了水下作战实验仿真的内涵和重要作用,并从水下信息攻防精细化仿真及复杂系统高性能计算两类应用需求,讨论了发展信号级水下作战实验复杂声纳系统仿真技术发展需求,介绍了国内外相关的技术概况。接着,分析了信号级水下作战实验复杂声纳系统仿真技术需要重点研究的科学问题,并从水声信号宽带波形快速预报、基于高性能平台的信号级仿真建模及大规模信号级仿真系统调控策略等3个方面论述了信号级水下作战实验复杂声纳系统关键仿真技术,包括其研究内容和作者所在团队研究成果;最后,给出了信号级水下作战实验复杂声纳系统仿真技术进一步的研究方向。     

认知传感器网络中基于新型感知帧结构的吞吐量优化

在认知传感器网络(CSN)中,基于协作频谱感知,提出新型感知帧结构,认知节点的频谱感知和数据传输可以同时进行,通过对感知带宽的优化提升CSN的吞吐量。研究认知节点时延服务质量(QoS)约束对吞吐量的影响,证明最大的吞吐量和最小的传输时延不能同时得到。提出一种高效的迭代算法联合优化感知带宽和汇聚节点判决门限以使吞吐量达到最大而时延约束也得到满足。仿真结果显示提出的方案能够有效提升CSN的吞吐量,不同的传输时延QoS需求对应不同的最优感知带宽。     

河北青龙铀矿田铀矿物特征

为研究青龙铀矿田铀矿物特征,通过岩矿测试、放射性照相、X射线粉晶分析和电子探针分析等方法,对矿田中铀矿石的铀存在形式、结构构造、化学组成进行了研究。结果显示,铀以吸附、单矿物、铀酰络合物形式存在,形态有超显微粒状、显微粒状、似细脉状三种。沥青铀矿富集Th、TREE等,而其他化学成分如H_2O、SiO_2、Pb等的含量,因不同矿床而差异明显。铀矿石中沥青铀矿为主要铀矿物,其成分单一,铀含量均较高,但433矿床和434矿床中沥青铀矿Pb含量相差很大,反映了该矿田存在多物源、多成矿作用。本研究成果为铀矿选冶及铀成矿研究提供依据。     

综放沿空留巷围岩控制机理

采用适于分析岩层断裂和垮落的数值分析软件UDEC建立相应的数值分析模型,分析了留巷前巷道支护形式、充填体宽度、充填方式、充填体强度和端头不放顶煤长度等对综放沿空留巷的作用和效果.研究结果表明:留巷顶板下沉是老顶回转运动与围岩变形的综合反映;充填体上方顶煤位移由老顶岩层运动引起,由浮煤和充填体压缩变形以及充填体承载前预留变形量3部分组成;留巷前巷道支护形式无法控制老顶回转量,但锚网支护巷道留巷效果比架棚巷道好;端头留设一定长度的顶煤不放,有利于老顶回转触矸后形成具有自稳能力的承栽结构.当采用综放沿空留巷时,在保证顶煤及项板稳定前提下,合理利用围岩移动规律,确定合理充填方式和充填体强度,就能保证充填体稳定,达到很好的留巷效果.