Stress corrosion cracking and its anisotropy of a PZT ferroelectric ceramics

It is known that some types of ceramics, like Al2O3 and ZrO2, undergo stress corrosion cracking (SCC) or static fatigue fracture under static loading, ever in a rela-tively mild environment, such as moist atmosphere or water at room temperature, which leads to a time-dependent fracture[1—4]. For a transmission electron microscopy specimen of YBa2Cu3O7-x ceramics superconductor, SCC induced by residual stress can occur in an atmosphere with low moisture content[5]. For a lead zirconate ti…     

Loess-soil sequences in southern Anhui Province： Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimatic significance

Two parallel loess-soil sequences from Xuancheng and Fanchang in southern Anhui Provinces are dated using geomagnetic and luminescence methods.The Brunhes/Matuyama(B/M) reversal boundary is recognized within the lower part of the so-calles Vermiculated Red Soil (VRS) in the Xuancheng section while the entire Fanchang sequence is of Brunhes age.This indicated that the most recent VRS in southern China,a stratigraphic marker and an indication of extremely warm-humid conditions,was formed during the middle Pleistocene,chronologically correlative with the S4 and S5 soil units in northern China.Microscopic and sedimentologic in vestigations reveal that eolian deposition started in this region at about 0.85 MaBp,roughly synchronous with the well-known Mid-Pleistocene climate change of global significance.The strengthening of both summer and winter monsoon circulations and the consequent river hydrological changes at that time would have provided favorable conditions for sustained eolian deposition in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River since 0.85 MaBP.     

随机激励下高压管道的疲劳寿命分析

应用功率谱密度(Power Spectral Density)法对随机基础激励下高压管道进行疲劳寿命分析．给出了在随机激励作用下结构的随机响应计算方法，由随机过程和Miner线性累积损伤理论，推导了功率谱密度法估算结构寿命的公式．在此基础之上，以一飞机高压管道结构为例，编写程序求解出其疲劳寿命值．算例表明，在某些结构的应力响应无法实测或难以实测到的情况下，采用功率谱密度法分析其疲劳寿命显得简洁有效．     

Study on the charge transference and local magnetic moment of yttrium-cobalt compound

The electronic charge transference and local magnetic moment of the YCo₅ intermetallic compound were calculated using SCF-MO-DVXα method and multiple cluster model. The result shows that about one 4d-electron is transferred from anY atom to Co₁(2c), and the calculated local spin magnetic moments of Co_I(2c) and Co_II(3g) atoms in YCo₅ compound are 1.33 and 1.48μ _B , respectively, which are in very good agreement with experiments. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Qiao Haoxue: born in Apr. 1970, Master     

用长臂光敏生物素标记的cDNA探针核酸斑点杂交检测马铃薯纺锤块茎类病毒

用长臂光敏生物素标记含有马铃薯纺锤块茎类病毒（Ｐｏｔａｔｏｓｐｉｎｄｌｅｔｕｂｅｒｖｉｒｏｉｄ，ＰＳＴＶｄ）双拷贝ｃＤＮＡ的重组质粒ｐＳＴ－Ｂ１４，制备成光敏生物素标记ｃＤＮＡ探针，用核酸斑点杂交检测感染ＰＳＴＶｄ的马铃薯叶片和块茎提取物均出现较强的阳性杂交信号，而健康马铃薯为阴性．试验结果表明：光敏生物素标记ｃＤＮＡ探针检测感染ＰＳＴＶｄ的马铃薯叶片汁液最高稀释度为１１２８     

稀土(Ⅲ)硝酸盐N,N′-二亚水杨基乙二胺配合物的合成与性质

合成了Y(Ⅲ)、La(Ⅲ)、Tb(Ⅲ)、Er(Ⅲ)硝酸盐与双希夫碱-N,N′=二亚水杨基乙二胺的固体配合物,确定其组成为2Ln(NO_3),·3L·2H_2O,考查了这些配合物的溶解性、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱和热性质。     

对篮球裁判员梯队建设的研究

随着篮球赛制的重大改革,裁判队伍急需高质量的后备梯队。本文从教育学、生理学的的基本原理出发,根据体育院系篮球专修班裁判教学实践,将篮球裁判学习过程中所需的各种要素排列组合,建立了系统训练篮球二级裁判员程序的模式,为培养篮球高级裁判员的后备梯队寻找一条最佳途径。     

空压站噪声控制工程的应用

在噪声控制方法中，传统的无源消声技术对中高频噪声治理较为有效，而对低频噪声，采用新兴的有源消声技术效果良好，北京化学纤维厂空压站既有中高频声源，又有低频声源，本文拟定的治理方案除传统的无源方案外，还提出空压站的有源消声方案，采用振动信号和声信号作为初级声源，通过专用数字信号处理器实现声波的反相迭加，使系统稳定可靠。