316L不锈钢表面纳米化残余应力对材料性能的影响

高速旋转丝表面纳米化是一种新型的表面纳米化方法,本文对316L不锈钢表面进行纳米化处理,测定残余应力在材料内部的分布.通过分析、对比实验数据,表面纳米化处理方法,能够在材料内部引入大量残余压应力,提升材料的力学性能.     

综放工作面防灭火技术探究

综放工作面采空区残留浮煤多,容易发生自然发火.霍州煤电集团晋北煤业公司山浪煤矿5-101综放工作面采用注氮、束管监测、喷洒阻化剂、防火密闭墙等综合防灭火手段,以预防采空区自然发火,收到了很好效果.     

ZF8000/20/38型液压支架推溜参数优化

针对如何避免推溜时飘底的问题,对ZF8000/20/38型液压支架推溜工况进行了受力分析,并采用MATLAB软件对推溜联接参数进行了优化,使推移千斤顶能够有效地完成推溜,从而提高煤矿的经济效益。     

室内环境质量检测及防治方法

文章首先介绍了室内环境污染的主要原因,然后介绍了室内环境检测方法,最后提出了室内环境污染的防治措施。     

原煤仓料位测量系统与PLC结合运用实现自动配煤

为降低输煤系统工人的劳动强度,减少职业有害因素对他们身体的危害,实现自动配煤或远程控制配煤已经刻不容缓。文章介绍的配煤系统是利用PLC的可编辑控制功能,依据准确的煤位信号实现配煤系统的自动化。通过光缆的通讯,还可实现现场与控制室之间的远程监控,达到控制方式多元化。     

Corridors of migrating neurons in the human brain and their decline during infancy

The subventricular zone of many adult non-human mammals generates large numbers of new neurons destined for the olfactory bulb. Along the walls of the lateral ventricles, immature neuronal progeny migrate in tangentially oriented chains that coalesce into a rostral migratory stream (RMS) connecting the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb. The adult human subventricular zone, in contrast, contains a hypocellular gap layer separating the ependymal lining from a periventricular ribbon of astrocytes. Some of these subventricular zone astrocytes can function as neural stem cells in vitro, but their function in vivo remains controversial. An initial report found few subventricular zone proliferating cells and rare migrating immature neurons in the RMS of adult humans. In contrast, a subsequent study indicated robust proliferation and migration in the human subventricular zone and RMS. Here we find that the infant human subventricular zone and RMS contain an extensive corridor of migrating immature neurons before 18 months of age but, contrary to previous reports, this germinal activity subsides in older children and is nearly extinct by adulthood. Surprisingly, during this limited window of neurogenesis, not all new neurons in the human subventricular zone are destined for the olfactory bulb--we describe a major migratory pathway that targets the prefrontal cortex in humans. Together, these findings reveal robust streams of tangentially migrating immature neurons in human early postnatal subventricular zone and cortex. These pathways represent potential targets of neurological injuries affecting neonates.     

Lrrc10蛋白的表达、纯化及多克隆抗体的制备

Lrrc10是一个心脏特异表达基因.为了深入研究Lrrc10在心脏发育中的功能,需要获得Lrrc10蛋白并制备其抗体.以小鼠心脏cDNA文库为模板进行PCR扩增得到Lrrc10部分编码区序列,然后将其连接到pGEX-4T-1载体上获得原核表达载体.重组子经酶切及测序鉴定后,转化大肠杆菌(E.coli) BL21,并用I...     

工业设计教育中的教学设计——基于科学的学科分类之“设计教育”设计(一)

改革开放之后,中国设计业得到了快速发展,设计教育也快速成长起来。通过解读工业设计行业、教育和社会发展的变化,探究设计教育的真谛,科学地进行分类,合理地规划设计教学。根据工业设计学科的特点,实验性地提出一些措施,试图在教学形式上做出改变,以适应新时期设计行业和社会发展的需要。     

我国化学化工领域毕业生及学位授予情况的调研与分析

本文基于对我国化学化工领域2006-2010年间本科生、硕士研究生和博士研究生培养情况的调研数据,分析了不同学位层次毕业生数量变化趋势、毕业生在各学科门类及培养单位的分布情况,进而讨论了我国化学化工领域学生培养的结构特点及人才队伍趋势.     

Grains and grain boundaries in single-layer graphene atomic patchwork quilts

The properties of polycrystalline materials are often dominated by the size of their grains and by the atomic structure of their grain boundaries. These effects should be especially pronounced in two-dimensional materials, where even a line defect can divide and disrupt a crystal. These issues take on practical significance in graphene, which is a hexagonal, two-dimensional crystal of carbon atoms. Single-atom-thick graphene sheets can now be produced by chemical vapour deposition on scales of up to metres, making their polycrystallinity almost unavoidable. Theoretically, graphene grain boundaries are predicted to have distinct electronic, magnetic, chemical and mechanical properties that strongly depend on their atomic arrangement. Yet because of the five-order-of-magnitude size difference between grains and the atoms at grain boundaries, few experiments have fully explored the graphene grain structure. Here we use a combination of old and new transmission electron microscopy techniques to bridge these length scales. Using atomic-resolution imaging, we determine the location and identity of every atom at a grain boundary and find that different grains stitch together predominantly through pentagon-heptagon pairs. Rather than individually imaging the several billion atoms in each grain, we use diffraction-filtered imaging to rapidly map the location, orientation and shape of several hundred grains and boundaries, where only a handful have been previously reported. The resulting images reveal an unexpectedly small and intricate patchwork of grains connected by tilt boundaries. By correlating grain imaging with scanning probe and transport measurements, we show that these grain boundaries severely weaken the mechanical strength of graphene membranes but do not as drastically alter their electrical properties. These techniques open a new window for studies on the structure, properties and control of grains and grain boundaries in graphene and other two-dimensional materials.