基于加权映射模型的主干网流量特性分析

网络测量表明,IP主干网上流量在次秒级的时间尺度下呈现出非平稳的泊松特性,而不是近10年大量研究的自相似现象。从分析因特网的结构出发,提出了一种加权映射模型来解释这种特性。该模型通过引入混沌变化因子和流量特征间的关系,对接入网中的具有自相似特性的流量进行了变换得到具有趋泊松性的流量。最后,通过在NS2上的仿真实验证实了该模型的合理性。     

基于循环累积量的星形QAM载波盲估计

针对通信对抗和正交幅度调制(QAM)信号解调的实际应用,提出一种利用特定高阶循环累积量估计星形QAM载波的方法。由于高阶循环累积量能有效抑制平稳噪声和非平稳高斯噪声,通过理论分析可证明在上述噪声背景下,星形8、16 QAM信号的特定四阶循环累积量仅在载波位置处存在,因此可以通过检测此循环频率实现载波的估计。该算法可推广到更高阶星形QAM信号。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。     

多空中作战平台协同对抗多目标态势分析方法

为了对多机协同对抗多目标的作战态势进行定量分析,根据多机协同对抗多目标的空战特征,基于神经网络和证据理论,以传感器和武器能力为证据建立敌我双方对抗态势分析识别框架。将学习引入证据合成过程,用神经网络学习对基本可信数修正系数进行优化,使证据合成能够体现证据之间的相干性和主次关系。以无人作战飞机编队对抗敌地对空防御系统为例,对所研究的态势分析方法进行了验证。获得的计算结果与通过策略实际含义分析的结果相一致,具有合理性。     

连续时滞模糊系统的H∞滤波

研究了一类非线性连续时滞系统的H∞滤波器的设计问题。基于T-S模糊模型来设计模糊H∞滤波器,该滤波器能确保滤波误差系统的渐近稳定并能满足给定的H∞性能指标。在设计过程中考虑了系统的时滞,从而降低了滤波器设计的保守性,根据线性矩阵不等式(LMI)给出线性滤波器存在的充分条件。通过仿真算例验证了设计方法的有效性。     

Research on secure buyer-seller watermarking protocol

A new buyer-seller watermarking protocol is proposed by applying a double encryption method and a novel mechanism of embedding a buyer＇s watermark. The protocol can effectively prevent against collusion attacks and the man in the middle attack if the third party is not trusted. Also, based on the proposed scheme for the first-hand transaction, a new buyer-reseller watermarking protocol and a formal multi-party watermarking protocol are also proposed. The proposed buyer-resell watermarking protocol only needs the original seller to provide transfer certificate and encryption-decryption service to support the second-hand transaction, and the multi-party watermarking protocol with distributed certificate authorities can overcome the difficulty in the combination of multicast mechanism with multiple unique watermarks and allow a seller to multicast the watermarked digital contents and key transaction information to n buyers. Furthermore, the idea of zero knowledge proof is also applied into the proposed scheme to allow the seller to take an effective control on the task performed by the third party.     

Exploration of TCM Masters Knowledge Mining

Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） has a rich knowledge about human health and disease by its special way evolved along a very long history. As modern medicine is achieving much progress, arguments and disputes toward TCM never end. To avoid losing precious knowledge of living TCM masters, endeavors have been engaged to systematic collection of those knowledge of TCM masters, such as their growth experiences, effective practical cases toward diseases and typical therapeutic principles and methods. Knowledge mining methods have been expected to explore some useful or hidden patterns to unveil some mysteries of the TCM system. In the paper, some computerized methods are applied toward those collected materials about some living TCM masters in China mainland to show a different way of exposing essential ideas of those TCM masters by correspondence visualization which aims to help people understand TCM holistic views toward disease and body, and facilitate tacit knowledge transfer and sense-making of the essence of TCM. The work is one kind of qualitative meta-synthesis of TCM masters＇ knowledge.     

信息熵在导航传感器故障诊断中的应用研究

对组合导航系统中占主要地位的惯导系统进行故障诊断研究,给出了一种基于小波包能量熵的神经网络故障诊断方法。利用小波包分析原理对原始故障信号进行3层的小波包分解,并提取小波包能量熵,然后构造信号的小波包特征向量,以此向量作为故障样本对3层BP神经网络进行训练,实现智能化故障诊断。采用惯导系统中关键性器件陀螺仪进行仿真研究,仿真结果表明此方法可有效地检测故障且提高了精度。     

含有铁磁迟滞非线性系统的反步控制及仿真

铁磁迟滞特性反映的是磁性材料中的迟滞作用.研究一类含有铁磁迟滞特性的不确定非线性系统的跟踪控制问题.将铁磁迟滞模型近似处理成线性输入项和有界的非线性扰动项,使得控制器设计易于实现.将迟滞模型融入控制器的设计过程中有效地消除了迟滞作用对系统的影响,避免了构造复杂迟滞逆模型需要精确迟滞模型表达式的限制.采用自适应反步控制方法,所设计的控制器使系统的输出快速跟踪上给定信号,跟踪误差在一个很小的范围内波动,保证了闭环系统的全局稳定.仿真研究验证了该设计方法的有效性.     

曲面薄壳有限元离散误差分析和修正方法研究

基于曲面薄壳几何/物理方程和有限元离散原理推导,揭示了壳单元离散方法特点、刚度矩阵误差产生机理和范数表示方法。以航空涡轮发动机测压探针为例,深入研究了利用协调平板壳单元、非协调平板壳单元、一次和二次实体退化壳单元等不同类型单元离散曲面薄壳时,应力计算误差影响因素及变化规律,综述了单元的适用条件。基于Boltzmann模型提出了应力计算结果修正通式,通过FORTRAN语言编程修正应力仿真结果和ANSYS二次开发语言APDL命令实现应力修正结果的读取和后处理,应力修正结果与理论解相对误差小于5%,满足曲面薄壳设计和稳定性分析应用要求。

Abstract：

Based on the geometric physical equations and deduction of discrete process of finite element for curved thin-walled structure,characteristics of shell elements for discretion and discrete error for element stiffness matrix were analyzed theoretically,and the norm expression of discrete error for element stiffness matrix was put forward.Then,as an illustration,a probe for detecting the pressure inside turboprops was meshed by curved thin-walled shell element,compatible flat shell element,incompatible flat shell element and 3D degenerated shell element,respectively,and the stress of the probe was numerically calculated by FEM.On the basis of solved results,the stress error was analyzed thoroughly,the influence factors on the error and the applying situations for different elements were determined.Finally,the general form of correctional function was put forward according to the Boltzmann model.The program developed with FORTRAN was used to correct the numerical results and the APDL commands inside ANSYS software were utilized to read and plot the correctional stress results.Through the correction,the discrete error can be reduced within 5% that satisfies the requirement of application for structural design and stability analysis.     

求解约束优化问题的动量粒子群算法

为解决约束优化问题,提出使用双可行域吸引子策略改进动量粒子群算法。该算法只需初始种群中有一个粒子位于可行域内,随着搜索过程的进行,整个种群自动进入可行域内搜索。一方面,在搜索过程早期,由于可行域内粒子少,所有粒子移向相同的吸引子,整个种群迅速进入可行域内。另一方面,随着进入可行域粒子的增多,由于每个粒子使用距本身最近的可行域吸引子,较好地维持了种种群的多样性,避免早熟现象的发生,使算法具有较好的寻优性能。与国际上当前解决约束优化问题的粒子群算法在4个标准约束优化函数上测试比较,实验结果表明本算法取得的最优值要优于其它粒子群算法。

Abstract：

The strategy that two good positions in feasible region worked as attractors was incorporated into momentum particle swarm optimization algorithm in order to resolve constrained optimization problems. The resulting algorithm only requires that one of the initial particles is in the feasible region, and then all particles in the swam automatically move into the feasible region. On the one hand, in the early iterations few particles appear in the feasible region and hence all particles move toward the same attractors, so the particles soon enter into the feasible region. On the other hand, as the number of particles in the feasible region increases, each particle adopts the most near attractor so that each particle has different attractor. Therefore, the algorithm maintains the diversity of the population, alleviates the premature, and hence achieves good performance. The algorithm is compared with other particle swarm optimization algorithms on four benchmark functions. The experimental results show that the solution of the algorithm is better than that of others.