随机冰载作用下海上固定平台管节点的疲劳寿命估算

根据冰激振动理论，分析了海冰对海上钻井平台的不同破坏形式．为了解决海洋石油钢结构在低温冰载作用下的疲劳性能问题，进行了室温与低温下随机冰载作用对钢结构疲劳裂纹扩展的试验研究．根据试验结果，计算了平台管节点的疲劳累积损伤和随机冰载的等效应力，提出了综合计算等效应力幅的新方法，给出了管节点的疲劳寿命曲线及其计算参数．这种新的计算方法，考虑了冰载相对时间和相对冰厚的随机性，能提高寿命估算的精确度     

采用暂态伴随模型的电路暂态分析

介绍用元件的暂态伴随模型对电路进行暂态分析的方法；针对分析过程中存在大量稀疏矩阵相乘这一情况，提出了一种能有效加快运算速度的稀疏矩阵乘法；编制了相应的电路暂态分析程序并给出了算例     

纸张湿强剂聚胺-聚酰胺-环氧氯丙烷应用技术的研究

聚胺－聚酰胺－环氧氯丙烷是一种造纸用湿强剂，为提高它的增强效果，我们采用淀粉黄原酸钠作为助留剂，实验证明这样做可大幅度降低助剂用量，增强效果却明显提高．     

新疆野生杏的种下类型

新疆野杏(Armeniaca Vulgaris)是新疆著名的伊犁野果林的主要组成树种之一,新疆野杏林是我国野杏的重要集中地,主要分布在伊犁地区的天山,海拔950～1400米的低山带,与野苹果(Maius sieversii)混交,但也有成片分布.它是荒漠地带山地中出现的“海洋性”阔叶林类型.它也是珍贵的山地“残遗”的古植物群落.作者于1985—1989年参加了《伊犁野果林的综合研究》课题,我们对新源、霍城、巩留等县的几种主要野生果树进行了定点观察和记载,对其植物学特征、生物学特性、生境及经济性状等作了重点调查,并作了种下分类.本文将新疆野杏分成44个种下类型,以供研究及利用者参考.     

Spectrum characteristics and pump wavelengths of Nd3+-doped double-clad fiber

Conclusion The optimum wavelength of Nd³⁺-doped double-clad fiber laser or amplifier made in China is near 830 nm. The efficiency of Nd³⁺-doped double-clad fiber devices pumped by 820-nm laser is low due to ESA. In order to increase the photochemical stability of the outer cladding, the material of the outer cladding must be advanced.     

Collaborative applications based on the internet

The basic concepts of collaborative applications and some relevant aspects about network communications are introduced. With the examples of some collaborative applications developed by us, several technical problems about collaborative applications, such as loss of data packets, unknown IP address and timedelay, are discussed in detail. And the methods of solving these problems are also provided. Supported by International Cooperation Project (Japan, Jincheng Co. Ltd) Fang Rui: born in 1975, Graduate student     

A STUDY ON FLORISTIC FEATURE AND DIVERSITY OF DEHANG REGION SEED PLANTS IN HUNAN

1IntroductionDehangisascenicspotlocatedatthesouthofWulingMTsintheCentralChil1a,between2815'and2843'N,lo93o'andlO945lE,risingfroml89.4mto964.6mabovesealevel,withanareaof225km.Thisre-gionhasacomplicatedtopography.Itissituatedinsubtropicmonsoonclimateareaandrichinlimestone.Ev-ergreebroad-leavedforest,Bambooforestandlowsimountainevergreenconiferousforestaremainvegeta-tionshere'Moreover,Miaonationalitypeoplehhvebeenlivinghereforalongtimeanditenjoysgreatnation-a1navour.Thenoraisrichandthevegeta…     

JG工艺协作计算机报价系统的研制

介绍一个齿轮类工艺协作计算机报价系统．作者意图是使企业在工艺协作中，报价合理、规范和快速．文中较详细地介绍了系统的特点和各类模块功能．