全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19663篇 |
免费 | 1185篇 |
国内免费 | 821篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1965篇 |
丛书文集 | 476篇 |
教育与普及 | 173篇 |
理论与方法论 | 326篇 |
现状及发展 | 919篇 |
研究方法 | 22篇 |
综合类 | 17786篇 |
自然研究 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 51篇 |
2023年 | 96篇 |
2022年 | 210篇 |
2021年 | 203篇 |
2020年 | 151篇 |
2019年 | 116篇 |
2018年 | 843篇 |
2017年 | 877篇 |
2016年 | 632篇 |
2015年 | 424篇 |
2014年 | 563篇 |
2013年 | 572篇 |
2012年 | 872篇 |
2011年 | 1686篇 |
2010年 | 1547篇 |
2009年 | 1205篇 |
2008年 | 1426篇 |
2007年 | 1612篇 |
2006年 | 818篇 |
2005年 | 775篇 |
2004年 | 691篇 |
2003年 | 824篇 |
2002年 | 966篇 |
2001年 | 829篇 |
2000年 | 593篇 |
1999年 | 526篇 |
1998年 | 335篇 |
1997年 | 366篇 |
1996年 | 331篇 |
1995年 | 273篇 |
1994年 | 264篇 |
1993年 | 159篇 |
1992年 | 175篇 |
1991年 | 161篇 |
1990年 | 148篇 |
1989年 | 125篇 |
1988年 | 101篇 |
1987年 | 67篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
钟芳华 《高等函授学报(自然科学版)》2015,28(3):41-44,74
加强成人高等教育质量监控研究,有利于实现成人高等教育教学的目标管理、精细化管理,也有利于实现成人高等教育的制度化、规范化和科学化.目前学界对成人高等教育质量监控的研究,虽然取得了不少研究成果,但还存在许多不足之处,需要进一步探讨成人高等教育质量的价值取向,全面把握当前成人高等教育质量监控工作的基本现状,从教学信息、教学督导、教学管理等方面系统构建起成人高等教育质量监控体系. 相似文献
2.
以北京联合大学的大学生勤工助学体验性学习实践为例,通过课题研究,探讨了适用于高校大学生勤工助学体验性学习实践的模式。 相似文献
3.
A broker in an open e-marketplace enables buyers and sellers to do business with each other. Although a broker plays an important role in e-marketplaces, theory and guidelines for matching between buyers and sellers in multi-attribute exchanges are limited. Therefore, a challenge for a broker’s responsibility is how to maximize a buyer’s total satisfaction degree as its goals under the consideration of trade-off between a buyer’s buying quantity and price paid to a seller, and other attributes. To solve this challenge, this paper proposes an economic model-based matching approach between a buyer’s requirements and a seller’s offers. The major contributions of this paper are that (i) a broker can model a seller’s price policy as per a buyer’s buying quantity through communication between a broker and a seller; (ii) due to each buyer’s different quantity demand, a broker models a buyer’s satisfaction degree as per a buyer’s buying quantity based on communication between a broker and a buyer; and (iii) to carry out a broker’s matching processes, an objective function and a set of constraints are generated to help a broker to maximize a buyer’s total satisfaction degree. Experimental results demonstrate the good performance of the proposed approach. 相似文献
4.
Study on the Centralization Strategy of the Blood Allocation Among Different Departments within a Hospital 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
By far, the researches on how to distribute blood products among different departments in hospital have not been further studied, though the problem of blood shortage and wastage that caused by improper blood allocation is severe, which may endanger patient’s lives and impose considerable costs on hospitals. In order to solve this problem, this paper mainly studies on how to distribute the blood items among different departments within a hospital and investigates the allocation approach with the novel management method by centralizing the inventory of several different departments. By integrating the blood inventory requirements of some departments, the hospital could reduce the rate of blood shortage and wastage effectively, release the pressure of the occupancy of resources and reduce the bullwhip effect of blood products. This paper illustrates the centralization principle in hospital and formulates the mixed integer programming model to work out the optimal allocation network scheme and the optimal inventory setting for every department. And the results of the numerical example demonstrate that this centralization method could considerably reduce blood shortage and wastage in hospital by about 72% and 90% respectively. Furthermore, it could decrease the total cost by about 108,540 RMB a month on blood supply chain management in the hospital and improve the effect of some certain surgeries by transfusing the fresh blood to patients. 相似文献
5.
Through molecular dynamics(MD)simulation,the dependencies of temperature,grain size and strain rate on the mechanical properties were studied.The simulation results demonstrated that the strain rate from 0.05 to 2 ns~(–1 )affected the Young’s modulus of nickel nanowires slightly,whereas the yield stress increased.The Young’s modulus decreased approximately linearly;however,the yield stress firstly increased and subsequently dropped as the temperature increased.The Young’s modulus and yield stress increased as the mean grain size increased from 2.66 to6.72 nm.Moreover,certain efforts have been made in the microstructure evolution with mechanical properties association under uniaxial tension.Certain phenomena such as the formation of twin structures,which were found in nanowires with larger grain size at higher strain rate and lower temperature,as well as the movement of grain boundaries and dislocation,were detected and discussed in detail.The results demonstrated that the plastic deformation was mainly accommodated by the motion of grain boundaries for smaller grain size.However,for larger grain size,the formations of stacking faults and twins were the main mechanisms of plastic deformation in the polycrystalline nickel nanowire. 相似文献
6.
In this paper, views of investor are described in fuzzy sets, and two fuzzy Black-Litterman models are constructed with fuzzy views and fuzzy random views respectively. In the models, expected returns and uncertainty matrix of views are redefined and the views are formulated by fuzzy approaches suitably. Then the models are tested with data from Chinese financial markets. Empirical results show that the fuzzy random views model performs the best, and both the fuzzy models are better than the traditional ones, demonstrating that the fuzzy approaches can contain more information in the views and measure the uncertainty more correctly. 相似文献
7.
对架空地线电磁感应电流产生的机理进行分析,利用ATP-EMTP上搭建不同电压等级的架空线路模型,并计算光纤复合架空地线(Optical Fiber Composite Overhead Ground Wire, OPGW)上的电磁感应电流,分析了影响OPGW上感应电流大小的因素,为实测及利用此感应电流进行感应取电提供参考依据. 相似文献
8.
以复杂电磁环境下双隐身飞机自卫相参干扰对抗单脉冲雷达为研究背景,针对单脉冲雷达角欺骗问题,提出了远距离多假目标干扰下双隐身飞机自卫相参干扰模型。首先构建双隐身飞机姿态敏感性模型,提取即时雷达散射截面序列,依据目标回波与干扰信号对应关系,建立复合等效信干比模型。在此基础上,采用脱靶与有效干扰最小即时距离对双机干扰模式下雷达角跟踪误差形成评判指标。仿真表明,该组网干扰模式使雷达角跟踪误差提高696.49倍,比单一干扰模式使单脉冲雷达角跟踪误差平均提高1.07倍,检验了组网复合相参干扰样式的有效性。 相似文献
9.
Aristotle Said “Happiness is a State of Activity” — Predicting Mood Through Body Sensing with Smartwatches 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Peter A. Gloor Andrea Fronzetti Colladon Francesca Grippa Pascal Budner Joscha Eirich 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2018,27(5):586-612
We measure and predict states of Activation and Happiness using a body sensing application connected to smartwatches. Through the sensors of commercially available smartwatches we collect individual mood states and correlate them with body sensing data such as acceleration, heart rate, light level data, and location, through the GPS sensor built into the smartphone connected to the smartwatch. We polled users on the smartwatch for seven weeks four times per day asking for their mood state. We found that both Happiness and Activation are negatively correlated with heart beats and with the levels of light. People tend to be happier when they are moving more intensely and are feeling less activated during weekends. We also found that people with a lower Conscientiousness and Neuroticism and higher Agreeableness tend to be happy more frequently. In addition, more Activation can be predicted by lower Openness to experience and higher Agreeableness and Conscientiousness. Lastly, we find that tracking people’s geographical coordinates might play an important role in predicting Happiness and Activation. The methodology we propose is a first step towards building an automated mood tracking system, to be used for better teamwork and in combination with social network analysis studies. 相似文献
10.
针对常规水压裂液会对页岩造成伤害,容易产生水锁,不易返排,还造成水资源消耗和污染环境等问题,制备了低伤害二氧化碳凝胶压裂液。将自备的F2EU和F4EU增稠剂加入到超临界CO2基液中,探究两种增稠剂的加入量对CO2凝胶压裂液黏度的影响,综合考虑成本与效果,优选了2%的F4EU增稠剂,可将CO2的黏度增至15.4 mPa·s。研究了温度、压力以及剪切速率对凝胶压裂液黏度的影响。实验结果表明,随着温度升高黏度总体降低,但中间出现一个短暂升高阶段;随着压力上升压裂液黏度增加;随着剪切速率的增加压裂液黏度下降,属于一种典型的剪切变稀的假塑性流体。F4EU超临界CO2凝胶压裂液的平均伤害率为1.39%,远远小于常规压裂液对岩芯的伤害率。实验表明,F4EU超临界CO2凝胶压裂液在页岩气压裂开采中具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献