贵州苦丁茶黄酮研究

对贵州５种主要苦丁茶植物中黄酮类化合物进行了薄板层析研究,用ＨＰＬＣ对黄酮醇类进行了定量,与银杏叶进行了对比。分析结果表明：贵州主要苦丁茶植物中黄酮含量丰富：一些种的黄酮甙元含量和银杏叶相当。这表明,苦丁茶是一类有开发前景的药用植物。     

Cloning and expression of putative ethylene receptor genes in soybean plant

Ethylene plays important roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses, and ethylene receptors have been identified and studied extensively in various plant species. Here we report the cloning of four ethylene receptor genes from soybean, i.e. GmETR1, GmERS1, GmETR2 and GmEIN4. Construction of the phylogenic tree showed that GmETR1 and GmERS1 belong to subfamily I whereas GmETR2 and GmEIN4 belong to subfamily II. The four ethylene receptor genes showed different tissue-specific expression patterns in roots, stems, leaves, cotyledons, flowers, pods and seeds of soybean. These genes were differentially regulated by various abiotic stresses and plant hormones. The possible roles of the four genes in soybean plant were also discussed.     

利用无线通讯方式控制全站仪的研究

研究了全站仪的底层通讯原理,在此基础上借助串口蓝牙转换模块实现了同全站仪之间的无线通讯,可以在电脑端实时地对全站仪进行相应的控制操作.实验用的全站仪为Leica系列,开发环境为VS2008,用C语言对全站仪的功能进行了函数级的抽象.最终的代码既可以在PC平台上编译,也可以在Windows Mobile系列的移动设备上编译.在该函数集的基础上可编制相应的数据处理程序应用于各种具体的测量项目中,如基坑监测的实时数据处理和带马达免棱镜扫描目标的实时三维建模等工作中.     

Integration Between Enterprise Process Monitoring and Controlling System and Enterprise Application

The relationships and the features of integration between Enterprise Process Monitoring and Controlling System (EPMCS) and Enterprise Process Related Applications (EPRA) were analyzed. An integration architecture centered on EPMCS was presented, in which there were four layers to conneet from EPMCS to EPRA: EPMCS, application integration layer, transport layer and EPRA, and there were four layers used to etstablish integration: presentation layer, function layer, data layer and system layer. The frameworks to connect EPMCS and EPRA were designed, that Enterprise-Independent Model (ELM), Enterprise-Specific Model (ESM) and metamodel to describe these two models were defined. The method to integrate data based on XML was designed to exchange data from EPMCS to EPRA according to the mapping between EIM and ESM. The approches are suitable for integrating EPMCS and systems in Product Data Management (PDM), project management and enterprise business management.     

近红外光谱技术对液态奶制品中乳糖、脂肪及蛋白质的定量检测

用InfraXact多功能近红外分析仪和正交实验设计,研究了不同预处理和校正方法对建模效果的影响,建立了液态奶制嘉中脂肪、乳糖和蛋白质质量含量的定标模型。利用目标函数法对模型进行评定,并对选出的最优模型的适用性进行验证．结果表明,最优模型对糖、脂肪和蛋白质的相对标准偏差分别为4．12％,7．04％,9．61％,相对误差分别为2．82,6．28,2．72．正交实验方法能综合考虑不同预处理方法和校正方法对模型建立的影响．近红外光谱分析法能够实现对牛奶中脂肪、乳糖和蛋白质质量含量进行快速、无损的定量检测．     

三水氯化镧与冠醚B15C5在乙腈中配合行为的半微量相平衡研究

采用半微量相平衡方法研究了ＬａＣｌ３·３Ｈ２Ｏ－Ｂ１５Ｃ５－ＣＨ３ＣＮ三元体系在２５℃时的溶解度，测定了各饱和溶液的折光率。该体系在２５℃生成一种化学计量的三元配合物：ＬａＣｌ３·Ｂ１５Ｃ５·３Ｈ２Ｏ－ＣＨ３ＣＮ。经分离、洗涤制得了固态配合物，分别在８０％Ｈ２ＳＯ４与９８％Ｈ２ＳＯ４干燥器中干燥王恒重，经化学分析确定配合物的组成为：ＬａＣｌ３·Ｂ１５Ｃ５·３Ｈ２Ｏ与ＬａＣｌ３·Ｂ１５Ｃ５。用ＩＲ，ＤＴＧ，ＴＧ，ＤＳＣ以及ｘ－射线衍射分析研究了配合物的组成与性质。     

代可可脂巧克力浆的屈服应力

研究了可可粉与三种代可可脂组成的巧克力浆的流变性，在可可粉体积分数ψ较低时，三种可可悬服体均呈牛顿性，但当ψ≥０．２时，具有明显剪切稀化特征。悬浮体粘度服从一通用流变模型，当ψ超过某一临界值而悬浮体有屈服应力时该模型自动转化为Ｃａｓｓｏｎ方程。屈服应力与颗粒体积分数的关系服从四参数方程，实验求出了全部模型参数。     

焊缝固态收缩对残余应力形成过程的作用

在分析传统的焊接残余应力形成机理的基础上，针对其局限性提出了对接焊缝残余应力形成的修正模式。认为除进缝区母材中所发生的塑性压缩变形的贡献之外，焊缝金属冷却时的受制约收缩也是导致对接接头中产生残余应力的一个相当重要的因素。     

食品冷冻干燥过程机理的研究

通过对胡萝卜和土豆的冷冻干燥实验研究，探讨了加热方式、热源温度、系统真空度等过程参数对冷冻干燥过程的影响。在合理简化的基础上，导出了所需参数较少的数学模型，且模拟值与实验值吻合良好。     

半素子模的判别定理

本文中,我们证明了如下主要结果: 1 如果M为任意R—模,K是M的子模,则K是M的素子模当且仅当C(K)=M/K是m—系。2 设M为R—模,K是M的子模,则K是M的半素子模当且仅当C(K)是n—系。