零维液态金属快速凝固过程的热力学和动力学

分析了零维液态金属快速凝固过程中的热流规律,计算了零维数滴在真空条件下的冷却速度,并建立了零维液滴单晶形核的过冷度方程,结果表明,零维液滴的凝固过程由形核前所达到的过冷和系统向环境 散热共同控制,零维液滴在真空条件下的冷却速度在１０＾５～１０＾８Ｋ／ｓ之间。     

基于小波分析的被动声纳信号宽带噪声包络调制分析

采用小波分析理论建立了一种新的被动声纳信号宽带噪声包络调制分析算法。通过被动声纳的海上实际信号的分析实验,取得了良好的检测效果且可以节省计算时间,具有很好的应用前景。     

基于Access公路工程机械数据库开发

介绍了Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５／ＮＴ下的数据库管理与开发平台Ａｃｃｅｓｓ的特点,论述了如何利用ＯＬＥ等手段来提高工程数据库的开发效率与质量,并结合公路工程机械数据库的开发实例,完成了各类别公路机械数据库建立、事务关系处理、实时检测数据分析处理、网络管理等工作．     

考虑热负荷的活塞形状优化设计

给出一种受热负荷作用的结构形状优化设计方法并编制相应的优化软件,     

绿竹Dendrocalamopsis oldhami林的几种营养元素含量特征及其动态

研究了闽南绿竹林的营养元素P、K、Na、Ca、Mg的含量特征以及1996年7月至1997年6月一年中绿竹叶营养元素含量的变化。结果表明:(1)这5个营养在绿竹林各组分中,P的含量最低,K的含量最高:(2)1996年7月至1997年6月一年中各月绿竹叶的营养元素含量大小基本上是K>Ca>Mg>Na>P(97年4月至6月绿竹叶的Mg>Ca除外);(3)1997年1月绿竹林P、K、Na、Ca、Mg的库存量分别为0.820、70.525、6.783、12.275、9.564g/m2。     

Carbazole-type compounds in crude oils

Carbazole-type compounds were analyzed using GC and GC-MS-MS. A relatively high concentration of carbazole-type compounds was detected in crude oils of different types (marine and non-marine) and different maturities (low mature and mature) in Tarinl. Liaohe and Keilu basins. The results suggest the ratios of 1, 8-dimethyl-/2, 7-dimethylcarbazole and benu, [a] carbazole/benzo [e] carbazole might be taken as petroleum migration parameters.     

Origin of immature sulfur-rich oil in Jianghan oil field

Chemical structure of immature sulfur-rich kerogen and composition of immature sulfur-rich crude oil in Jianghun oil field have been studied. In molecular level, crude oil differs from thermolysed and chemolysed products of kerogen but does resemble the bitumen in immature sulfur-rich source rock. Therefore, immature sulfur-rich oil may be derived from the expelling of bitumen rather than from thermal cracking of kerogen.     

High-precision timing of the Quaternary standard samples with thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) U-series method

Two national stalagmite standard (GBW04412, GBW04413) and one international coral standard (RKM_4) have been determined by using thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) method. The values of ( 234 U/ 238 U) act , ( 230 Th/ 234 U) act and age are all consistent in error range with the standard values obtained by using α spectrometry.     

Osmium isotope determination on mantle-derived peridotite xenoliths from Panshishan with N-TIMS

The¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratios of spinel lherzolite xenoliths from Panshishan determined with N-TIMS are lower than that of the primitive mantle, which shows depleted mantle characteristics. Their positive correlation with Al₂O₃/MgO suggests that the geochemical behavior of trace elements Re and Os is similar to that of Al₂O₃ and MgO respectively during the magmatic evolution and Re-Os isotopic system is largely immune to mantle metasomatism. A model age of 2.8–3.4 Ga obtained by¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os-Al₂O₃/ MgO correlation might represent the homogeneous age of the mantle lithosphere beneath the area.     

时变不确定非线性系统的鲁棒输出跟踪

该文研究了一为具有时变参数或扰动的非线性系统的鲁棒轨迹跟踪控制问题,假定系统的标称模型是可以反馈线性化的,通过递推构造壮环系统地的Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ函数,给出了该类不确定系统鲁棒输出跟踪控制器设计方案。该控制器能保证闭环系统的状态是一致有界的,且通过对控制器参数的适当选择,可使闭环系统的输出跟踪达到指定的精度要求,最后由一机器人控制系统的仿真研究表明,该文提出了控制方案具有很强的鲁棒性,控制效果是令